526
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Pulse Crops Improve Energy Intensity and Productivity of Cereal Production in Montana, USA

, &
Pages 699-718 | Published online: 24 Jul 2012

REFERENCES

  • Alonso , A. M. and Guzmán , G. I. 2008 . A comparison of energy use in conventional and organic olive oil production in Spain . Agricultural Systems , 98 : 167 – 176 .
  • Alonso , A. M. and Guzmán , G. J. 2010 . Comparison of the efficiency and us of energy in organic and conventional farming in Spanish agricultural systems . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 34 : 312 – 338 .
  • Aluvione , F. , Moretti , B. , Sacco , D. and Grignani , C. 2011 . EUE (energy use efficiency) of cropping systems for a sustainable agriculture . Energy , 36 : 4468 – 4481 .
  • Bailey , A. P. , Basford , W. D. , Penlington , N. , Park , J. R. , Keatinge , J. D. H. , Rehman , T. , Tranter , R. B. and Yates , C. M. 2003 . A comparison of energy use in conventional and integrated arable farming systems in the UK . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 97 : 241 – 253 .
  • Baird , J. M. , Shirtliffe , S. J. and Walley , F. L. 2009 . Optimal seeding rate for organic production of lentil in the northern Great Plains . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 89 : 1089 – 1097 .
  • Baker , D. A. , Young , D. L. , Huggins , D. R. and Pan , W. L. 2004 . Economically optimal nitrogen fertilization for yield and protein in Hard Red Spring Wheat . Agronomy Journal , 96 : 116 – 123 .
  • Beckie , H. J. and Brandt , S. A. 1997 . Nitrogen contribution of field pea in annual cropping systems. 1. Nitrogen residual effect . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 77 : 311 – 322 .
  • Beckie , H. J. , Brandt , S. A. , Schoenau , J. J. , Campbell , C. A. , Henry , J. L. and Janzen , H. H. 1997 . Nitrogen contribution of field pea in annual cropping systems. 2. Total nitrogen benefit . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 77 : 323 – 331 .
  • Berardi , G. M. 1978 . Organic and conventional wheat production: Examination of energy and economics . Agro-Ecosystems , 4 : 367 – 376 .
  • Bruckner , P. L. , Habernicht , D. , Carlson , G. R. , Wichman , D. M. and Talbert , L. E. 2001 . Comparative bread quality of white flour and whole grain flour for hard red spring and winter wheat . Crop Science , 41 : 1917 – 1920 .
  • Bullard , C. W. I II. and Herendeen , R. A. 1975 . The energy costs of goods and services . Energy Policy , 3 : 268 – 278 .
  • Bullock , D. S. and Bullock , D. G. 1994 . Calculation of optimal nitrogen fertilizer rates . Agronomy Journal , 86 : 921 – 923 .
  • Cassman , K. G. and Munns , D. N. 1980 . Nitrogen mineralization as affected by soil moisture, temperature, and depth . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 44 : 1233 – 1237 .
  • Carlsson-Kanyama , A. , Ekström , M. P. and Shanahan , H. 2003 . Food and life cycle energy inputs: consequences of diet and ways to increase efficiency . Ecological Economics , 44 : 293 – 307 .
  • Cruse , M. J. , Liebman , M. , Raj Raman , D. and Wiedenhoeft , M. 2010 . Fossil energy use in conventional and low-external-input cropping systems . Agronomy Journal , 102 : 934 – 941 .
  • Dalgaard , T. , Halberg , N. and Porter , J. R. 2001 . A model for fossil energy use in Danish agriculture used to compare organic and conventional farming . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 87 : 51 – 65 .
  • Donald , W. W. and Prato , T. 1990 . Profitable, effective herbicides for planting-time weed control in no-till spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) . Weed Science , 39 : 83 – 90 .
  • Engel , R. E. , Long , D. S. , Carlson , G. and Meirer , C. 1999 . Method for precision nitrogen management in spring wheat: I fundamental relationships . Precision Agriculture , 1 : 327 – 338 .
  • Ford , G. L. and Krall , J. M. 1979 . The history of summerfallow in Montana , Bozeman , MT : Montana State University . Montana Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 704
  • Fluck , R. C. 1979 . Energy productivity: A measure of energy utilisation in agricultural systems . Agricultural Systems 4 , : 29 – 37 .
  • Fluck , R. C. and Baird , C. D. 1980 . Agricultural energetics , Westport , CT : AVI .
  • Gan , Y. T. , Miller , P. R. , McConkey , B. G. , Zentner , R. P. , Liu , P. H. and McDonald , C. L. 2003 . Optimum plant population density for chickpea and dry pea in a semiarid environment . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 83 : 1 – 9 .
  • Gelfand , I. , Snapp , S. S. and Robertson , G. P. 2010 . Energy efficiency of conventional, organic, and alternative cropping systems for food and fuel at a site in the U.S. Midwest . Environmental Science and Technology , 44 : 4006 – 4011 .
  • Gomiero , T. , Paoletti , M. G. and Pimentel , D. 2008 . Energy and environmental issues in organic and conventional agriculture . Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , 27 : 239 – 254 .
  • Green , M. B. 1976 . Energy in agriculture . Chemistry and Industry , 7 : 641 – 646 .
  • Green , M. B. 1987 . “ Energy in pesticide manufacture, distribution and use ” . In Energy in plant nutrition and pest control , Edited by: Helsel , Z. R. Vol. 2 , 165 – 177 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Gündoğmus , E. 2010 . Energy input use in environmentally friendly farming systems: a comparative analysis between organic and conventional dried fig production . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 34 : 744 – 757 .
  • Hoeppner , J. W. , Entz , M. H. , McConkey , B. G. , Zentner , R. P. and Nagy , C. N. 2006 . Energy use and efficiency in to two Canadian organic and conventional crop production systems . Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems , 21 : 60 – 67 .
  • Hülsbergen , K. , Feil , B. and Diepenbrock , W. 2002 . Rates of nitrogen application required to achieve maximum energy efficiency for various crops: Results of a long-term experiment . Field Crops Research , 77 : 61 – 76 .
  • Janzen , H. H. 2001 . Soil science on the Canadian prairies—Peering into the future from a century ago . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 81 : 489 – 503 .
  • Jones , M. R. 1989 . Analysis of the use of energy in agriculture—Approaches and problems . Agricultural Systems , 29 : 339 – 355 .
  • Ikerd , J. E. 1993 . The need for a systems approach to sustainable agriculture . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , 46 : 147 – 160 .
  • Khakbazan , M. , Mohr , R. M. , Derksen , D. A. , Monreal , M. A. , Grant , C. A. , Zentner , R. P , Moulin , A. P. , McLaren , D. L. Irvine , R. B. 2009 . Effects of alternative management practices on the economics, energy, and GHG emissions of a wheat-pea cropping system in the Canadian Prairies . Soil and Tillage Research. , 104 : 30 – 38 .
  • Kirkegaard , J. , Christen , O. , Krupinsky , J. and Layzell , D. 2008 . Break crop benefits in temperate wheat production . Field Crops Research , 107 : 185 – 195 .
  • Lafond , G. P. , Loeppky , H. and Derksen , D. A. 1992 . The effects of tillage systems and crop rotations on soil water conservation, seeding establishment and crop yield . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 72 : 103 – 105 .
  • Larney , F. J. , Lindwall , C. W. and Bullock , M. S. 1994 . Fallow management and overwinter effects of wind erodibility in southern Alberta . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 58 : 1788 – 1794 .
  • Larney , F. J. , Lindwall , C. W. , Izaurralde , R. C. and Moulin , A. P. 1994 . “ Tillage systems for soil and water conservation on the Canadian Prairie ” . In Conservation tillage in temperate agroecosystems , Edited by: Carter , M. R. 305 – 328 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
  • Larrick , R. P. and Soll , J. B. 2008 . The MPG illusion . Science , 320 : 1593 – 1594 .
  • Liska , A. J. and Cassman , K.G. 2008 . Towards standardization of life-cycle metrics for biofuels: Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and net energy yield . Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy , 2 : 187 – 203 .
  • Liska, A. J., H. S. Yang, V. Bremer, D. T. Walters, G. Erickson, T. Klopfenstein, D. Kenney, P. Tracy, et al. 2009. BESS: Biofuel Energy Systems Simulator; Life Cycle Energy and Emissions Analysis Model for Corn-Ethanol Biofuel. vers.2008.3.1. University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/besliska/4/ (http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/besliska/4/) (Accessed: 3 July 2012 ).
  • Liu , Y. , Langer , V. , Høgh-Jensen , H. and Egelyng , H. 2010 . Energy use in organic, green, and conventional pear producing systems—Cases from China . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 34 : 630 – 646 .
  • MacRae , R. J. , Lynch , D. and Martin , R. C. 2010 . Improving energy efficiency and GHG mitigation potentials in Canadian Organic farming systems . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 34 : 549 – 580 .
  • Miller , P. R. , Engel , R. E. and Holmes , J. A. 2006 . Cropping sequence effect of pea and pea management on spring wheat in the northern Great Plains . Agronomy Journal , 98 : 1610 – 1619 .
  • Miller , P. R. , Gan , Y. , McConkey , B. G. and McDonald , C. L. 2003a . Pulse crops for the northern Great Plains I. Grain productivity and residual effects on soil water and nitrogen . Agronomy Journal , 95 : 972 – 979 .
  • Miller , P. R. , Gan , Y. , McConkey , B. G. and McDonald , C. L. 2003b . Pulse crops for the northern Great Plains: II. Cropping sequence effects on cereal, oilseed, and pulse crops . Agronomy Journal , 95 : 980 – 986 .
  • Miller , P. R. , McConkey , B. G. , Clayton , G. W. , Brandt , S. A. , Staricka , J. A. , Johnston , A. M. , Lafond , G. P. Schatz , B. G. 2002 . Pulse crop adaptation in the northern Great Plains . Agronomy Journal , 94 : 261 – 272 .
  • Nagy , C. N. 1999 . “ Energy coefficients for agriculture inputs in Western Canada. CSALE Working Paper Series #2 ” . In Centre for Studies in Agriculture , Saskatoon , , Saskatchewan : Law and the Environment, University of Saskatchewan .
  • National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2010. 2010 State Agricultural Overview http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Ag_Overview/AgOverview_MT.pdf (http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Ag_Overview/AgOverview_MT.pdf)
  • Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Major Land Resource Areas http://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov//references/public/MT/mlra.pdf (http://efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov//references/public/MT/mlra.pdf)
  • Nichols , N. N. , Dien , B. S. , Wu , Y. V. and Cotta , M. A. 2005 . Ethanol fermentation of starch from field peas . Cereal Chemistry , 82 : 554 – 58 .
  • Olson, M., K. Lopetinsky, W. Winchell, and C. Sauchuk. 2004. Land rolling guidelines for pulse crops in western Canada. Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta Agriculture, Food, and Rural Development http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex8817/$file/142_21-1.pdf?OpenElement (http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex8817/$file/142_21-1.pdf?OpenElement)
  • Padbury , G. , Waltman , S. , Caprio , J. , Coen , G. , Mcginn , S. , Mortensen , D. , Nielsen , G. Sinclair , R. 2002 . Agroecosystems and land resources of the northern Great Plains . Agronomy Journal , 94 : 251 – 261 .
  • Peterson , G. , Halvorsan , A. D. , Havlin , J. L. , Jones , O. R. , Lyon , D. J. and Tanaka , D. L. 1998 . Reduced tillage and increasing cropping intensity in the Great Plains conserves soil C . Soil and Tillage Research , 47 : 207 – 218 .
  • Peterson , G. A. , Schlegel , A. J. , Tanaka , D. L. and Jones , O. R. 1996 . Precipitation use efficiency as affected by cropping and tillage system . Journal of Production Agriculture , 9 : 180 – 186 .
  • Pimentel , D. , Berardi , G. and Fast , S. 1983 . Energy efficiency of farming systems: organic and conventional agriculture . Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment , 9 : 359 – 372 .
  • Pimentel , D. and Pimentel , M. 2008 . Food, energy, and society , 3rd , Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
  • Piringer , G. and Steinberg , L. J. 2006 . Reevaluation of energy use in wheat production in the United States . Journal of Industrial Ecology , 10 : 149 – 167 .
  • Rathke , G. and Diepenbrock , W. 2006 . Energy balance of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cropping as related to nitrogen supply and preceding crop . European Journal of Agronomy , 24 : 35 – 44 .
  • Shapouri, H., J. Duffield, A. McAloon, and M. Wang. 2004. The 2001 net energy balance of corn ethanol. Office of the Chief Economist, USDA, Washington, DC http://www.usda.gov/oce/ (http://www.usda.gov/oce/)
  • Smil , V. 2008 . Energy in nature and society: General energetics of complex systems , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • Stevenson , F. C. and van Kessel , C. 1996 . A landscape-scale assessment of the nitrogen and non-nitrogen rotation benefits of pea . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 60 : 1797 – 1805 .
  • Sustainability Consortium. 2011 http://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/food-beverage-agriculture/ (http://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/food-beverage-agriculture/)
  • Tanaka , D. L. , Lyon , D. J. , Miller , P. R. , Merrill , S. D. and McConkey , B. G. 2010 . “ Soil and water conservation advances in the semiarid northern Great Plains ” . In Soil and water conservation advances in the USA , 81 – 102 . Madison , WI : Soil Science Society America . [Special Publication No.]
  • Van Kessel , C. and Hartley , C. 2000 . Agricultural management of grain legumes: has it lead to an increase in nitrogen fixation? . Field Crops Research , 65 : 165 – 181 .
  • Walley , F. L. , Clayton , G. W. , Miller , P. R. , Carr , P. M. and Lafond , G. P. 2007 . Nitrogen economy of pulse crop production in the northern Great Plains . Agronomy Journal , 99 : 1710 – 1718 .
  • Walley , F. L. , Fu , G. , van Groenigen , J.-W. and van Kessel , C. 2001 . Short-range spatial variability of nitrogen fixation by field-grown chickpea . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 65 : 1717 – 1722 .
  • Watts , J. D. , Lawrence , R. L. , Miller , P. R. and Montagne , C. 2009 . Monitoring of cropland practices for carbon sequestration purposes in north central Montana by Landsat remote sensing . Remote Sensing of Environment , 113 : 1843 – 1852 .
  • Westerman , P. R. , Liebman , M. , Menalled , F. D. , Heggenstaller , A. H. , Hartzler , R. G. and Dixon , P. M. 2005 . Are many little hammers effective? Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) population dynamics in two- and four-year crop rotation systems . Weed Science , 53 : 382 – 392 .
  • What it takes to make that meal . 2010 . Science , 327 : 809
  • Woodburn , A. 2000 . Glyphosate: production, pricing and use worldwide . Pest Management Science , 56 : 309 – 312 .
  • Zar , J. H. 1999 . Biostatistical Analysis , 4th , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Zentner , R. P. , Basnyat , P. , Brandt , S. A. , Thomas , A. G. , Ulrich , D. , Campbell , C. A. , Nagy , C. N. Frick , B. 2011 . Effects of input management and crop diversity on non-renewable energy use efficiency of cropping systems in the Canadian prairie . European Journal of Agronomy , 34 : 113 – 123 .
  • Zentner , R. P. , Campbell , C. A. , Biederbeck , V. O. , Miller , P. R. , Selles , F. and Fernandez , M. R. 2001 . In Search of a sustainable cropping system for the semiarid Canadian prairies . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 18 : 117 – 136 .
  • Zentner , R. P. , Lafond , G. P. , Derksen , D. A. , Nagy , C. N. , Wall , D. D. and May , W. E. 2004 . Effects of tillage method and crop rotation on non-renewable energy use efficiency for a thin Black Chernozem in the Canadian prairies . Soil and Tillage Research , 77 : 125 – 136 .
  • Zentner , R. P. , McConkey , B. G. , Stumborg , M. A. , Campbell , C. A. and Selles , F. 1998 . Energy performance of conservation tillage management for spring wheat production in the Brown soil zone . Canadian Journal of Plant Science , 78 : 553 – 563 .
  • Zentner , R. P , Stumborg , M. A. and Campbell , C. A. 1989 . Effect of crop rotations and fertilization on energy balance in typical production systems on the Canadian prairies . Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , 25 : 217 – 232 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.