707
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

A Review of Alarm System Design for Advanced Control Rooms of Nuclear Power Plants

& ORCID Icon

References

  • Abdi, H. (2007). Signal detection theory (SDT). In N. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics (pp. 886–889). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Adams, M. J., Tenney, Y. J., & Pew, R. W. (1995). Situation awareness and the cognitive management of complex systems. Human Factors, 37(1), 85–104. doi:10.1518/001872095779049462
  • Ahmed, K. (2013). Similarity analysis of industrial alarm flood data ( Mater degree thesis). Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  • Beattie, J. D., Rochford, S., & Vicente, K. J. (1996). Human factors in annunciation systems-recommendations for a Canadian regulatory framework. Experience and Improvements in Advanced Alarm Annunciation Systems in Nuclear Power Plants, 109, 1-109.
  • Berg, Ø., Kaarstad, M., Farbrot, J. E., Nihlwing, C., Karlsson, T., & Torralba, B. (2011). Alarm systems. In A. B. Skjerve & A. Bye (Eds.), Simulator-based human factors studies across 25 years: The history of the Halden man-machine laboratory (pp. 155–167). London, UK: Springer-Verlag.
  • Bransby, M. (2001). Design of alarm systems. In J. Noyes & M. Bransby (Eds.), People in control, human factors in control room design (1st ed., pp. 207–221). London, UK: The Institution of Electrical Engineers.
  • Braseth, A. O., Nihlwing, C., Svengren, H. Å. K. A. N., Veland, Ø. Y. S. T. E. I. N., Hurlen, L., & Kvalem, J. (2009). Lessons learned from Halden project research on human system interfaces. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 41(3), 215–224. doi:10.5516/NET.2009.41.3.215
  • Braseth, A. O., Veland, Ø., & Welch, R. (2004). Information rich display design. Proceedings of the 4th American Nuclear Society International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Controls and Human-Machine Interface Technologies (NPIC & HMIT), Columbus, Ohio.
  • Breznitz, S. (1983). Cry-Wolf: The psychology of false alarms. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Brooks, R., Thorpe, R., & Wilson, J. (2004). A new method for defining and managing process alarms and for correcting process operation when an alarm occurs. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 115(1), 169–174.
  • Brown, W. S., O’Hara, J. M., & Higgins, J. C. (2000). Advanced alarm systems: Revision of guidance and its technical basis (Rep. BNL-NUREG-52593). Upton, NY, Brookhaven National Lab.
  • Bullemer, P. T., Tolsma, M., Reising, D. V. C., & Laberge, J. C. (2011). Towards improving operator alarm flood responses: Alternative alarm presentation techniques. Abnormal Situation Management Consortium.
  • Burns, C. M. (2006). Towards proactive monitoring in the petrochemical industry. Safety Science, 44(1), 27–36.
  • Bustamante, E. A., Bliss, J. P., & Anderson, B. L. (2007). Effects of varying the threshold of alarm systems and workload on human performance. Ergonomics, 50(7), 1127–1147.
  • Carvalho, P. V., Dos Santos, I. L., Gomes, J. O., Borges, M. R., & Guerlain, S. (2008). Human factors approach for evaluation and redesign of human–system interfaces of a nuclear power plant simulator. Displays, 29(3), 273–284.
  • Chen, K. (2015). Diagnosis task performance influencing factors in digitalized industrial systems ( Doctoral dissertation). Management Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
  • Chen, K., & Li, Z. (2015). How does information congruence influence diagnosis performance? Ergonomics, 58(6), 924–934.
  • Cheon, S. W., Chang, S. H., & Chung, H. Y. (1993). Development strategies of an expert system for multiple alarm processing and diagnosis in nuclear power plants. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 40(1), 21–30.
  • Easter, J. (1991). Role of the operator and control room design. In J. White, D. Lanning, & L. Beltracchi (Eds.), European nuclear instrumentation and controls. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service.
  • Endsley, M. R. (1988). Design and evaluation for situation awareness enhancement. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 97–101). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Engineering Equipment and Materials Users’ Association (EEMUA). (2007). Alarm systems: A guide to design, management and procurement ( No. 191, 2nd ed.). London, UK: The Engineering Equipment and Association.
  • Fink, R. T., Zarechnak, A., Williges, R. C., & O’Brien, J. F. (1992). Appropriate choice of alarm system technologies: EPRI research. Proceedings of the IEEE 5th Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants (pp. 320–331). IEEE, New York.
  • Fitch, K. R. (2002). TCL/TK-based alarm presentation system. TCL’ 2002 Conference Proceedings. Vancouver, Canada.
  • Fujita, Y., Kodaira, T., Nagai, K., Dan, H., Ichimura, Y., & Nishimura, Y. (1988). Improved annunciator system for Japanese PWRs: Functions and evaluation. In man-machine interface in the nuclear industry. Proceedings of International Conference on Man-Machine Interface in the Nuclear Industry (Control and Instrumentation, Robotics and Artificial Intelligence) (pp. 241–248). Tokyo, Japan.
  • Fujita, Y., & Sanquist, T. F. (1988). Operator cognitive processes under abnormal plant conditions with conventional and advanced control room designs. Proceedings of the IEEE 4th Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants (pp. 149–156). NY, USA: IEEE.
  • Gao, Q., Yu, W., Jiang, X., Song, F., Pan, J., & Li, Z. (2015). An integrated computer-based procedure for teamwork in digital nuclear power plants. Ergonomics, 58(8), 1303–1313.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2013). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Getty, D. J., Swets, J. A., Pickett, R. M., & Gonthier, D. (1995). System operator response to warnings of danger: A laboratory investigation of the effects of the predictive value of a warning on human response time. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 1(1), 19.
  • Goodstein, L. P. (1985). Studies of operator computer cooperation on a small-scale nuclear power plant simulator (No. RISO-M–2522). Roskilde, Denmark: Risø National Laboratory.
  • Ham, D. H., Park, J., & Jung, W. (2008). Evaluation of human interaction with complex systems using a full-scope simulator: Lessons learned and methodological issues. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 24(4), 361–384.
  • Harmon, D. L., & Starr, T. M. (1992). Alarm and status processing and display in the Nuplex 80+ Advanced control complex. Proceedings of the IEEE 5th Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants (pp. 332–337). IEEE, Monterey, CA.
  • Hart, S. G., & Staveland, L. E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research. Advances in Psychology, 52, 139–183.
  • Hollywell, P. D., & Marshall, E. C. (1995). An experiment to support the design of VDU-based alarm lists for power plant operators. In N. Stanton (Eds.), Human factors in alarm design (pp. 31–44). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • Huang, F. H., Lee, Y. L., Hwang, S. L., Yenn, T. C., Yu, Y. C., Hsu, C. C., & Huang, H. W. (2007). Experimental evaluation of human–system interaction on alarm design. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 237(3), 308–315.
  • Hwang, S. L., Lin, J. T., Liang, G. F., Yau, Y. J., Yenn, T. C., & Hsu, C. C. (2008). Application control chart concepts of designing a pre-alarm system in the nuclear power plant control room. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 238(12), 3522–3527.
  • International Society of Automation (ISA). (2009). Management of alarm systems for process industries (No. ANISI-ISA-18.2-2009). NC: Research Triangle Park.
  • Kaarstad, M., & Nihlwing, C. (2007). Usability evaluation of the GoalArt based alarm system (IFE/HR/F-2007/1318). Halden, Norway: OECD Halden Reactor Project.
  • Kaber, D. B., & Endsley, M. R. (1998). Team situation awareness for process control safety and performance. Process Safety Progress, 17(1), 43–48.
  • Kim, J. H., & Seong, P. H. (2009). Human factors engineering in large-scale digital control systems. In P. H. Seong (Eds.), Reliability and risk issues in large scale safety-critical digital control systems (pp. 163–195). London, UK: Springer.
  • Laberge, J. C., Bullemer, P., Tolsma, M., & Dal Vernon, C. R. (2014). Addressing alarm flood situations in the process industries through alarm summary display design and alarm response strategy. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 44(3), 395–406.
  • Lau, N., Veland, Ø., Kwok, J., Jamieson, G. A., Burns, C. M., Braseth, A. O., & Welch, R. (2008). Ecological interface design in the nuclear domain: An application to the secondary subsystems of a boiling water reactor plant simulator. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 55(6), 3579–3596.
  • Lehto, M. R., & Papastavrou, J. D. (1998). A signal-detection theory based perspective on design of warning. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86(2), 720–722.
  • Liu, J., Zhou, J., Li, S. L. R., Tan, K., Ho, W. K., Srinivasan, R., & Tay, A. (2001). Intelligent alarm management through suppressing nuisance alarms and providing operator advice. Proceedings of the 4th IFAC Workshop On-Line Fault Detection and Supervision (pp. 81–86). Jejudo Island, Korea.
  • Liu, K. H., Hwang, S. L., Hsieh, M. H., Liang, S. F. M., & Chuang, C. F. (2016). Systematic layout planning in human–system interface: An evaluation of alarm displays with spatial proximity for accidents diagnosis of advanced boiling water reactor. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 51, 30–42.
  • Maltz, M., & Meyer, J. (2001). Use of warnings in an attentionally demanding detection task. Human Factors, 43(2), 217–226.
  • Marshall, E., & Baker, S. (1994). Alarms in nuclear power plant CRs: Current approaches and future design. In N. Stanton (Eds.), Human factors in alarm design (pp. 183–191). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • Mattiasson, C. (1999). The alarm system from the operator’s perspective. Human Interfaces in Control Rooms, International Conference on Cockpits and Command Centres, (pp. 217–221). Bath, UK: IET.
  • Meyer, J., & Bitan, Y. (2002). Why better operators receive worse warnings. Human Factors, 44(3), 343–353.
  • Montgomery, D. A. (1999). Human sensitivity to variability information in detection decisions. Human Factors, 41, 90–105.
  • Moray, N., Inagaki, T., & Itoh, M. (2000). Adaptive automation, trust, and self-confidence in fault management of time-critical tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 6(1), 44.
  • Mumaw, R. J., Roth, E. M., Vicente, K. J., & Burns, C. M. (1996). Cognitive contributions to operator monitoring during normal operations (AECB Final Contract Report). Pittsburgh, PA, Westinghouse Science & Technology Center.
  • Mumaw, R. J., Roth, E. M., Vicente, K. J., & Burns, C. M. (2000). There is more to monitoring a nuclear power plant than meets the eye. Human Factors, 42(1), 36–55.
  • Niwa, Y., & Hollnagel, E. (2001). Enhancing operator control by adaptive alarm presentation. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics, 5(3), 367–384.
  • Noda, M. (2013). Performance monitoring of industrial plant alarm systems by statistical analysis of plant operation data. International Conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information (pp. 131–135). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • O’Hara, J. M., & Brown, W. (2002). The effects of interface management tasks on crew performance and safety in complex, computer-based systems: Overview and main findings (No. NUREG/CR-6690). Upton, NY: Brookhaven National Lab.
  • O’Hara, J. M., & Brown, W. S. (1991). Nuclear power plant alarm systems: Problems and issues. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 35, No. 17, pp. 1233–1237). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • O’Hara, J. M., Brown, W. S., Hallbert, B., Skraning, G., Persensky, J. J., & Wachtel, J. (2000). The effects of alarm display, processing, and availability on crew performance (No. NUREG/CR-6691). Upton, NY: Brookhaven National Lab.
  • O’Hara, J. M., Brown, W. S., Higgins, J. C., & Stubler, W. F. (1994). Human factors engineering guidance for the review of advanced alarm systems (No. NUREG/CR-6105). Upton, NY: Brookhaven National Lab.
  • O’Hara, J. M., Brown, W. S., Lewis, P. M., & Persensky, J. J. (2002). Human-system interface design review guidelines (No. NUREG-0700). Upton, NY: Brookhaven National Lab.
  • Parasuraman, R., Hancock, P. A., & Olofinboba, O. (1997). Alarm effectiveness in driver-centred collision-warning systems. Ergonomics, 40(3), 390–399.
  • Park, J. K., Choi, S. S., Hong, J. H., & Chang, S. H. (1997). Development of the effectiveness measure for an advanced alarm system using signal detection theory. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 44(2), 163–172.
  • Pirus, D. (1996). Alarm processing-ways to the future. Proceedings of the International Atomic Energy Agency Specialists Meeting on Experience and Improvements in Advanced Alarm Annunciation Systems in Nuclear Power Plans (pp. 152–161). Vienna. International Atomic Energy Agency.
  • Potter, S. S., & Woods, D. D. (1991). Event driven timeline displays: Beyond message lists in human-intelligent system interaction. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Decision Aiding for Complex Systems (pp. 1283–1288). Charlottesville, VA: IEEE.
  • Reising, D. V. C., Downs, J. L., & Bayn, D. (2004). Human performance models for response to alarm notifications in the process industries: An industrial case study. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 48th Annual Meeting (Vol. 48, No. 10, pp. 1189–1193). SAGE Publications.
  • Roth, E., & O’Hara, J. (2002). Integrating digital and conventional human system interface technology: Lessons learned from a control room modernization program (No. NUREG/CR-6749)., Upton, NY: Brookhaven National Lab.
  • Sanders, M. S., & Mccormick, E. J. (1992). Human factors in engineering and design (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • She, M., & Li, Z. (2017). Design and evaluation of a team mutual awareness toolkit for digital interfaces of nuclear power plant context. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 33(9), pp.744–755.
  • Shu, Y., & Furuta, K. (2005). An inference method of team situation awareness based on mutual awareness. Cognition, Technology & Work, 7(4), 272–287.
  • Skraaning, G. (2004). Experimental control versus realism: Methodological solutions for simulator studies in complex operating environments (HPR-361). Kjeller, Norway: Institutt for energiteknikk.
  • Stanton, N. A. (1995). Modelling human alarm initiated activities: Implications for alarm system design. Man-Machine Interfaces for Instrumentation, IEE Colloquium on (pp. 8–10). London, UK: IET.
  • Stanton, N. A., & Baber, C. (1995). Alarm-initiated activities: An analysis of alarm handling by operators using text-based alarm systems in supervisory control systems. Ergonomics, 38(11), 2414–2431.
  • Stubler, W. F., & O’Hara, J. M. (1996). Group-view displays: Functional characteristics and review criteria (No. E2090-T-4-4-12/94). Upton, NY: Brookhaven National Lab.
  • Torralba, B., Martinez-Arias, R., & Sola, R. (2007). An experimental study of operator activity using an advanced alarm system in nuclear power plant control room. Human Factors and Power Plants and HPRCT 13th Annual Meeting, 2007 IEEE 8th (pp. 92–97). Monterey, CA: IEEE.
  • Tuszynski, J., Larsson, J. E., Nihlwing, C., Öhman, B., & Calzada, A. (2002). A pilot project on alarm reduction and presentation based on multilevel flow models (HPR-358). Proceedings of the Enlarged Halden Programme Group Meeting, Storefjell, Gol, Norway.
  • Vicente, K. J. (1996). Review of alarm systems for nuclear power plants (CEL technical Report, CEL technical Report, CEL 96-04). Cognitive Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Vicente, K. J., Moray, N., Lee, J. D., Hurecon, J. R., Jones, B. G., Brock, R., & Djemil, T. (1996). Evaluation of a Rankine cycle display for nuclear power plant monitoring and diagnosis. Human Factors, 38(3), 506–521.
  • Watts-Perotti, J., & Woods, D. D. (1999). How experienced users avoid getting lost in large display networks. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 11(4), 269–299.
  • Weber, E. U., Böckenholt, U., Hilton, D. J., & Wallace, B. (1993). Determinants of diagnostic hypothesis generation: Effects of information, base rates, and experience. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19(5), 1151–1164.
  • Wickens, C. D., Gordon, S. E., & Liu, Y. (1998). An introduction to human factors engineering. New York: Addison-Wesley.
  • Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G., Banbury, S., & Parasuraman, R. (2015). Engineering psychology and human performance (4th ed.). London and New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Woods, D. D. (in press). Origins of cognitive systems engineering: Personal reflections. In P. Smith & R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cognitive systems engineering: A future for a changing world. Taylor and Francis.
  • Woods, D. D., Roth, E. M., Stubler, W. F., & Mumaw, R. J. (1990). Navigating through large display networks in dynamic control applications. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 34(4), 396–399. SAGE Publications.
  • Wu, X., & Li, Z. (2013). Secondary task method for workload measurement in alarm monitoring and identification tasks. International Conference on Cross-Cultural Design. (pp. 346–354). Las Vegas, NV: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Wu, X., Li, Z., Song, F., & Sang, W. (2016b). An integrated alarm display design in digital nuclear power plants. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 305, 503–513.
  • Wu, X., She, M., Li, Z., Song, F., & Sang, W. (2017). Effects of integrated designs of alarm and process information on diagnosis performance in digital nuclear power plants. Ergonomics, 1–14.
  • Wu, X., Yuan, X., Li, Z., Song, F., & Sang, W. (2016a). Validation of “alarm bar” alternative interface for digital control panel design: A preliminary experimental study. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 51, 43–51.
  • Yuan, X., She, M., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., & Wu, X. (2016). Mutual awareness: Enhanced by interface design and improving team performance in incident diagnosis under computerized working environment. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 54, 65–72.
  • Zang, H., & Li, H. (2014). Optimization of process alarm thresholds: A multidimensional kernel density estimation approach. Process Safety Progress, 33(3), 292–298.
  • Zwaga, H. J. G., & Hoonhout, H. C. M. (1995). Supervisory control behaviour and the implementation of alarms in process control. In N. Stanton (Eds.), Human factors in alarm design (pp. 119–134). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.