References
- 3DSPP. (2020). 3D strength and precition program. https://c4e.engin.umich.edu/tools-services/3dsspp-software/
- Abd Rahman, N. I., Md Dawal, S. Z., Yusoff, N., & Mohd Kamil, N. S. (2018). Anthropometric measurements among four asian countries in designing sitting and standing workstations. Sadhana, 43(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-017-0768-8
- Abdel-Malek, K., Yang, J., Kim, J. H., Marler, T., Beck, S., Swan, C., Frey-Law, L., Mathai, A., Murphy, C., Rahmatallah, S., & Arora, J. (2007). Development of the virtual-human SantosTM. In V. Duffy (Ed.), Digital human modeling. ICDHM 2007. Lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 4561, pp. 490–499). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Abdel-Malek, K., Arora, J., Bhatt, R., Farrell, K., Murphy, C., & Kregel, K. (2019). Santos. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 63–77). Elsevier.
- Abdel-Malek, K., Yang, J., Kim, J., Marler, R., Beck, S., & Nebel, K. (2004). Santos: A virtual human environment for human factors assessment. In 24th Army Science Conference (pp. 28–30). Department of the Army.
- Abdel-Malek, K., Yu, W., Mi, Z., Tanbour, E., & Jaber, M. (2001). Posture prediction versus inverse kinematics. In International design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conference (Vol. 80227, pp. 37–45). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- Ackerman, M. J. (2016). The visible human project(r): From body to bits. In Conference proceedings: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (Vol. 2016, pp. 3338–3341). IEEE.
- Ahmed, S., Irshad, L., Demirel, H. O., & Tumer, I. Y. (2019). A comparison between virtual reality and digital human modeling for proactive ergonomic design. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), International conference on human-computer interaction (Vol. Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Human Body and Motion, pp. 3–21). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Ahmed, S., & Demirel, H. O. (2020a). A conceptual prototyping framework for integrating human factors early in product design. In ASME international mechanical engineering congress and exposition (Vol. 84539, pp. V006T06A023). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- Ahmed, S., & Demirel, H. O. (2020b). A framework to assess human performance in normal and emergency situations. ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems Part B: Mechanical Engineering, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4044791
- Ahmed, S., Gawand, M. S., Irshad, L., & Demirel, H. O. (2018). Exploring the design space using a surrogate model approach with digital human modeling simulations. In International design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conference (Vol. 51739, p. V01BT02A011). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- Ahmed, S., Irshad, L., & Demirel, O. (2021). Prototyping human-centered products in the age of industry 4.0. Journal of Mechanical Design, 143(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050736
- Ahmed, S., Irshad, L., Gawand, M. S., & Demirel, H. O. (2021). Integrating human factors early in the design process using digital human modelling and surrogate modelling. Journal of Engineering Design, 32(4), 165–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2020.1869704
- AIST. (2020). The national institute of advanced industrial science and technology (AIST) - Human body size database - 1991–92. https://www.airc.aist.go.jp/dhrt/91-92/index.html
- AIST/HQL. (2020). The national institute of advanced industrial science and technology (AIST) - Human body dimension/shape database - 2003. https://www.airc.aist.go.jp/dhrt/fbodydb/index.html
- Albert, A., & Gerth, W. (2003). Analytic path planning algorithms for bipedal robots without a trunk. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 36(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022600522613
- Alemany, S., Gonzalez, J. C., Nacher, B., Soriano, C., Arnaiz, C., & Heras, A. (2010). Anthropometric survey of the Spanish female population aimed at the apparel industry. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on 3D body scanning technologies (3D) (pp. 307–315). Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D’Apuzzo.
- Alexander, T., & Paul, G. (2014). Ergonomic dhm systems-limitations and trends–a systematic literature review focused on the ‘future of ergonomics’. In 3rd international digital human modeling symposium (pp. 27–34).
- Ali, I., & Arslan, N. (2009). Estimated anthropometric measurements of Turkish adults and effects of age and geographical regions. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39(5), 860–865. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2009.02.007
- Ambrose, D. (2009). Advanced measurement methods in mining. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–18). CRC Press.
- Anderson, F. C., & Pandy, M. G. (1993). Storage and utilization of elastic strain energy during jumping. Journal of Biomechanics, 26(12), 1413–1427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90092-S
- AnthroKids. (2020). Anthrokids - Anthropometric data of children. https://math.nist.gov/~SRessler/anthrokids/
- AnyBody Technology. (2020a). Anybody. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://anyscript.org/ammr-doc/autoexamples/ADLsandergonomics/plotPosturePredictionModel.html#sphx-glr-auto-examples-adls-and-ergonomics-plot-posturepredictionmodel-py
- AnyBody Technology. (2020b). Anybody. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://www.anybodytech.com/
- Ardestani, M., ZhenXian, C., Noori-Dokht, H., Moazen, M., & Jin, Z. (2019). Computational analysis of knee joint stability following total knee arthroplasty. Journal of Biomechanics, 86, 17–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.029
- Arnold, A. S., Anderson, F. C., Pandy, M. G., & Delp, S. L. (2005). Muscular contributions to hip and knee extension during the single limb stance phase of normal gait: A framework for investigating the causes of crouch gait. Journal of Biomechanics, 38(11), 2181–2189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.09.036
- Ashrafiuon, H., Colbert, R., Obergefell, L., & Kaleps, I. (1996). Modeling of a deformable manikin neck for multibody dynamic simulation. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 24(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-7177(96)00089-1
- Ausejo, S., & Wang, X. (2009). Motion capture and human motion reconstruction. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–11). CRC Press.
- Avalution. (2020). Sizeworld projects. avalution - sizegermany. https://www.avalution.net/en/solutions/size-surveys/index.html
- Azuma, R. T. (1997). A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 6(4), 355–385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1997.6.4.355
- Backs, W., & Boucsein, R. W. (2009). Psychophysiology in digital human modeling. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–9). CRC Press.
- Badler, N. I., & Allbeck, J. M. (2009). Future needs and developments in support of computer based human models. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–11). CRC Press.
- Badler, N. I., Allbeck, J., Lee, S.-J., Rabbitz, R. J., Broderick, T. T., & Mulkern, K. M. (2005). New behavioral paradigms for virtual human models (SAE Technical Paper Series, pp. 723–729). SAE International.
- Baker, S., Budzik, E., & Reed, M. P. (2013). Modeling post-accident vehicle egress (Technical Report). Army Tank Automotive Research Development and Engineering Center.
- Barnard, P. J., & Teasdale, J. D. (1991). Interacting cognitive subsystems: A systemic approach to cognitive-affective interaction and change. Cognition & Emotion, 5(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939108411021
- Basdogan, C., & Loftin, R. B. (2009). Multimodal display systems: Haptic, olfactory, gustatory, and vestibular. In D. Nicholson, D. Schmorrow, & J. Cohn (Eds.), The PSI handbook of virtual environments for training and education developments for the military and beyond, volume 2, VE components and training technologies (technology, psychology, and health) (pp. 116–134). Praeger Security International Westport, CT.
- Baskaran, S., Niaki, F. A., Tomaszewski, M., Gill, J. S., Chen, Y., Jia, Y., Mears, L., & Krovi, V. (2019). Digital human and robot simulation in automotive assembly using siemens process simulate: A feasibility study. Procedia Manufacturing, 34, 986–994. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.097
- Bates, F., Jr, Evans, J., Krause, S. M., & Luming, H. (1976). Three dimensional display of the combiman man-model and work space (Technical Report). Dayton University Ohio Research Institute.
- Bauer, S., Sylaja, V. J., Fritzsche, L., & Ullmann, S. (2019). Taskbased digital human simulation with editor for manual work activities - basic functionalities, applications, and future works. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 57–62). Elsevier.
- Beaugonin, M., & Borot, C. (2019). ESI unique human model for seat (dis)comfort evaluation. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 139–153). Elsevier.
- Beddard, H. (2009). Computer art at the V&A. V&A Online Journal, 2. ISBN: 9783839602935. https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/236396
- Bertilsson, E., Hanson, L., Högberg, D., & Rhén, I.-M. (2011). Creation of the imma manikin with consideration of anthropometric diversity. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Production Research (ICPR) (pp. 416–420). IOS Press.
- Bertilsson, E., Högberg, D., & Hanson, L. (2012). Using experimental design to define boundary manikins. Work, 41(Suppl. 1), 4598–4605. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0075-4598
- Bessonnet, G., Sardain, P., & Chessé, S. (2002). Optimal motion synthesis – Dynamic modelling and numerical solving aspects. Multibody System Dynamics, 8(3), 257–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020928112173
- Bhise, V. D. (2011). Ergonomics in the automotive design process. CRC Press.
- Billing, E., Hanson, L., Lamb, M., & Högberg, D. (2019, November 7–8). Digital human modelling in action. In SweCog 2019, the 15th SweCog conference (pp. 25–28). DiVA.
- Binsted, K., Kobrick, R. L., Griofa, M. Ó., Bishop, S., & Lapierre, J. (2010). Human factors research as part of a Mars exploration analogue mission on devon island. Planetary and Space Science, 58(7–8), 994–1006. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2010.03.001
- Bittner, A. C. (2000). A-cadre: Advanced family of manikins for workstation design. In Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting (Vol. 44, pp. 774–777). SAGE.
- Björkenstam, S., Mårdberg, P., Roller, M., & Carlson, J. S. (2020, August 31–September 2). Digital human motion planning of operation sequences using optimal control of hybrid systems. In DHM 2020: Proceedings of the 6th international digital human modeling symposium (Vol. 11, pp. 115). IOS Press.
- Blakeley, F. M. (1980). Cyberman (Technical Report). Chrysler Corporation.
- Blanchonette, P. (2010). Jack human modelling tool: A review (Technical Report). Air Operations Division Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO).
- Boehmer, M., Fleming, S., Brill, T., Hoeferlin, D., & Burnsides, D. (2002). Civilian American and European Surface Anthropometry Resource (CEASAR) final report, volume I: Summary (Technical Report). Human Effectiveness Directorate Crew System Interface Division.
- Boff, K. R., Monk, D. L., Swierenga, S. J., Brown, C. E., & Cody, W. J. (1991). Computer- aided human factors for systems designers. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 35(5), 332–336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129103500520
- Bohlin, R., Delfs, N., Hanson, L., Högberg, D., & Carlson, J. S. (2012, May 20–22). Automatic creation of virtual manikin motions maximizing comfort in manual assembly processes. In 4th CIRP conference on assembly technologies and systems (pp. 209–212). DiVA.
- Bonney, M., & Case, K. (1976). The development of sammie for computer aided work place and work task design. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 20(16), 340–348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/154193127602001601
- Borzova, E., & Hurmuzlu, Y. (2004). Passively walking five-link robot. Automatica, 40(4), 621–629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2003.10.015
- Bosma, F., van Hooijdonk, P. A., Kietlinski, K., Tijssens, M. G., & Unger, M. F. (2019). Simcenter madymo. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 155–168). Elsevier.
- Bougourd, J., & Treleaven, P. (2020). National size and shape surveys for apparel design. In D. Zakaria Norsaadah Gupta (Ed.), Anthropometry, apparel sizing and design (pp. 57–89). Elsevier.
- Bougourd, J., & Treleaven, P. (2010). UK national sizing survey – Size UK. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on 3D body scanning technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 19–20 October 2010 (pp. 327–337). Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D’Apuzzo.
- Brazier, J. (2003). The car that jill built: A case study of the 2005 Mustang. In 6th Applied Ergonomics Conference.
- Brolin, E. (2016). Anthropometric diversity and consideration of human capabilities [Doctoral Dissertation]. Chalmers University of Technology.
- Brolin, E., Högberg, D., Hanson, L., & Björkenstam, S. (2017). Virtual test persons based on diverse anthropometric data for ergonomics simulations and analysis. In Proceedings of the 49th NES conference - “Joy at work” (pp. 232–239). Chalmers University.
- Bubb, H., & Fritzsche, F. (2009). A scientific perspective of digital human models: Past, present, and future. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–26). CRC Press.
- Bubb, H. (2019). Why do we need digital human models? In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 7–32). Elsevier.
- Bubb, H., Engstler, F., Fritzsche, F., Mergl, C., Sabbah, O., Schaefer, P., & Zacher, I. (2006). The development of ramsis in past and future as an example for the cooperation between industry and university. International Journal of Human Factors Modelling and Simulation, 1(1), 140–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFMS.2006.011686
- Busch, F., Wischniewski, S., & Deuse, J. (2013). Application of a character animation sdk to design ergonomic human-robot-collaboration. In Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on digital human modeling (DHM) (pp. 1–7).
- Butler, F. E., & Fleck, J. T. (1980). Advanced restraint system modeling (Technical Report). Calpsan Advanced Technology Center.
- Butler, F. E., Fleck, J. T., & Difranco, D. A. (1983). Modeling of whole-body response to windblast (Technical Report). J & J Technologies Inc.
- Cao, L., Zhang, K., Lv, X., & Yan, L. (2016). Comparison of current atds with Chinese adults in anthropometry. Traffic Injury Prevention, 17(4), 430–433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2015.1101077
- Caputo, F., Greco, A., Fera, M., & Macchiaroli, R. (2019). Workplace design ergonomic validation based on multiple human factors assessment methods and simulation. Production & Manufacturing Research, 7(1), 195–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21693277.2019.1616631
- Card, S. K., Moran, T. P., & Newell, A. (1986). The psychology of human-computer interaction. CRC Press.
- Carter, E. L., & Neal-Sturgess, C. E. (2009). MADYMO reconstruction of a real-world collision between a vehicle and cyclist. International Journal of Crashworthiness, 14(4), 379–390. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13588260902823999
- Case, K., Marshall, R., & Summerskill, S. (2016). Digital human modelling over four decades. International Journal of the Digital Human, 1(2), 112–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDH.2016.077408
- Case, K., & Porter, M. (1980). Sammie, a computer-aided ergonomics design system. Engineering, 220, 21–25. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19802405612
- Castro, P. R., Högberg, D., Ramsen, H., Bjursten, J., & Hanson, L. (2018). Virtual simulation of human-robot collaboration workstations. In S. Bagnara, R. Tartaglia, T. Alexander, & Y. Fujita (Eds.), Congress of the international ergonomics association (pp. 250–261). DiVA.
- Center for Ergonomics. (2021). 3DSSPP example applications. Center of Ergonomics, University of Michigan. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://c4e.engin.umich.edu/tools-services/3dsspp-software/3dsspp-example-applications/
- Chaffin, D. B. (2001). Digital human modeling for vehicle and workplace design. SAE International.
- Chaffin, D. B. (2002). On simulating human reach motions for ergonomics analyses. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, 12(3), 235–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.10018
- Chaffin, D. B. (2008). Digital human modeling for workspace design. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 4(1), 41–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1518/155723408X342844
- Chaffin, D. B. (2009). Some requirements and fundamental issues in digital human modeling. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–9). CRC Press.
- Chaffin, D. B., Andersson, G. B. J., & Martin, B. J. (2006). Occupational biomechanics. John Wiley & Sons.
- Chandon, P., Hutchinson, J. W., Bradlow, E. T., & Young, S. H. (2009). Does in-store marketing work? Effects of the number and position of shelf facings on brand attention and evaluation at the point of purchase. Journal of Marketing, 73(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.6.1
- Charland, J. (2019). Virtual ergonomics by dassault systèmes. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 97–103). Elsevier.
- Chateauroux, E., Wang, X., & Trasbot, J. (2007). A database of ingress/egress motions of elderly people. In Digital human modeling for design and engineering conference and exhibition (Vol. SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Chaurand, R. Á., León, L. R. P., & Muñoz, E. L. G. (2007). Dimensiones antropométricas depoblaciónlatinoamericana (Technical Report). Universidad de Guadalajara.
- Chevallereau, C., & Aoustin, Y. (2001). Optimal reference trajectories for walking and running of a biped robot. Robotica, 19(5), 557–569. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263574701003307
- Chiang, J., Stephens, A., & Potvin, J. (2006). Retooling Jack’s static strength prediction tool (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Chow, C. K., & Jacobson, D. H. (1971). Studies of human locomotion via optimal programming. Mathematical Biosciences, 10(3–4), 239-–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(71)90062-9
- Christensen, S. T., Siebertz, K., Damsgaard, M., De Zee, M., Rasmussen, J., & Paul, G. (2003). Human seat modeling using inverse dynamic musculo-skeletal models. In Digital human modeling for design and engineering conference and exhibition (Vol. SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-2221). SAE International.
- Coblentz, A., Mollard, R., & Renaud, C. (2007). Ergoman: 3-D representation of human operator and man-machine systems. International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing, 1(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.4530010206
- Collins, S. H., Adamczyk, P. G., & Kuo, A. D. (2009). Dynamic arm swinging in human walking. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276(1673), 3679–3688. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.0664
- Colombo, G., Ponti, D. G., & Rizzi, C. (2009). Digital human modeling for ergonomic analysis of refrigerated cabinets. In A. Chakrabarti (Ed.), ICORD 09: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on research into design (pp. 331–338). Design Society.
- Colombo, G., Angelis, F. D., & Formentini, L. (2010). Integration of virtual reality and haptics to carry out ergonomic tests on virtual control boards. International Journal of Product Development, 11(1–2), 47–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPD.2010.032989
- Colombo, G., & Cugini, U. (2005). Virtual humans and prototypes to evaluate ergonomics and safety. Journal of Engineering Design, 16(2), 195–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09544820500031542
- Colyer, S. L., Evans, M., Cosker, D. P., & Salo, A. I. T. (2018). A review of the evolution of vision-based motion analysis and the integration of advanced computer vision methods towards developing a markerless system. Sports Medicine Open, 4(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0139-y
- Constantinescu, C., Muresan, P.-C., & Simon, G.-M. (2016). Jackex: The new digital manufacturing resource for optimization of exoskeleton-based factory environments. Procedia CIRP, 50, 508–511. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.048
- CVS. (2020). Crash victim simulator (CVS). McHenrysoftware. http://mchenrysoftware.com/cvs.htm
- Delfs, N., Bohlin, R., Hanson, L., Högberg, D., & Carlson, J. S. (2013, June). Introducing stability of forces to the automatic creation of digital human postures. In DHM 2013, second international digital human modeling symposium, Ann Arbor, USA.
- Delmia. (2020). Dassault systèmes - Delmia workplace ergonomics solution. https://www.3ds.com/fileadmin/PRODUCTS-SERVICES/DELMIA/Resources-center/PDF/delmia-workplace-ergonomics-solution.pdf
- Demircan, E. (2020). A pilot study on locomotion training via biomechanical models and a wearable haptic feedback system. ROBOMECH Journal, 7(19), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40648-020-00167-0
- Demirel, H. O., & Duffy, V. G. (2007a). Applications of digital human modeling in industry. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Digital human modeling. ICDHM 2007. Lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 4561, pp. 824–832). Springer.
- Demirel, H. O., & Duffy, V. G. (2007b). Digital human modeling for product lifecycle management. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Digital human modeling. ICDHM 2007. Lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 4561, pp. 372–381). Springer.
- Demirel, H. O., & Duffy, V. G. (2009). Impact of force feedback on computer aided ergonomic analyses. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Digital human modeling: Lecture notes in computer science (pp. 608–613). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Demirel, H. O. (2009). Sensory feedback mechanism for virtual build methodology [Master’s Thesis]. Purdue University.
- Demirel, H. O. (2015). Modular human-in-the-loop design framework based on human factors [Doctoral dissertation]. Purdue University.
- Demirel, H. O. (2020). User manual and examples: Tecnomatix Jack 5.0. Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429164002
- Demirel, H. O., & Duffy, V. G. (2016). Building quality into design process through digital human modelling. International Journal of the Digital Human, 1(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDH.2016.077415
- Demirel, H. O., & Duffy, V. G. (2017). Incorporating tactile cues into human-centered virtual product design. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 27(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20402
- Demirel, H. O., Irshad, L., Ahmed, S., & Tumer, I. Y. (2021). Digital twin-driven human- centered design frameworks for meeting sustainability objectives. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 21(3), 031012. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050684
- Demirel, H. O., Zhang, L., & Duffy, V. G. (2016). Opportunities for meeting sustainability objectives. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 51, 73–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2014.09.009
- Dooley, M. (1982). Anthropometric modeling programs - A survey. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 2(9), 17–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.1982.1674472
- Duffy, V. G. (2007). Modified virtual build methodology for computer-aided ergonomics and safety. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, 17(5), 413–422. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20082
- Duffy, V. G. (2009). Handbook of digital human modeling: Research for applied ergonomics and human factors engineering (V. G. Duffy, Ed.). CRC Press.
- Duffy, V. G. (2012). Human digital modeling in design. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (pp. 1016–1030). Wiley.
- Dukic, T. (2002). Virtual evaluation of human factors for assembly line work: A case study in an automotive industry. VDI-BERICHTE, 1675, 129–150. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290570689_Virtual_evaluation_of_human_factors_for_assembly_line_work_A_case_study_in_an_automotive_industry
- Duran, M. Q., & Paul, G. (2018). Ergonomic assessment of a physical task using two different digital human modelling systems: A case study. International Journal of Human Factors Modelling and Simulation, 6(4), 298. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFMS.2018.096138
- Elam, K. (2001). Geometry of design. Princeton Architectural Press.
- Elias, H., & Lux, C. (1986). Gestaltung ergonomisch optimierter arbeitsplätze und produkte mit franky und cad. REFA-Nachrichten, 39(3), 5–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84093-7_10
- Faraway, J. J. (1997). Regression analysis for a functional response. Technometrics, 39(3), 254–261. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1997.10485118
- Feyen, R., Liu, Y., Chaffin, D., Jimmerson, G., & Joseph, B. (2000). Computer-aided ergonomics: A case study of incorporating ergonomics analyses into workplace design. Applied Ergonomics, 31(3), 291–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(99)00053-8
- Fleck, J. T., & Butler, F. E. (1982). Validation of the crash victim simulator (Technical Report). Calspan Corporation.
- Fleck, J. T., Butler, F. E., & Vogel, S. L. (1974). An improved three dimensional computer simulation of motor vehicle crash victims (Technical Report). Calspan Corporation.
- Fletcher, S. R., Johnson, T. L., & Thrower, J. (2018). A study to trial the use of inertial non- optical motion capture for ergonomic analysis of manufacturing work. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 232(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405416660997
- Fortin, C., Gilbert, R., Beuter, A., Laurent, F., Schiettekatte, J., Carrier, R., & DeChamplain, B. (1988). Safework: Micro computer-aided workstation design and analysis, new advances, directions, and future. Genicom Consultants, Inc.
- Free, S. A., & Delp, S. L. (1996). Trochanteric transfer in total hip replacement: Effects on the moment arms and force-generating capacities of the hip abductors. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 14(2), 245–250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100140212
- Fregly, B. J., Reinbolt, J. A., Rooney, K. L., Mitchell, K. H., & Chmielewski, T. L. (2007). Design of patient-specific gait modifications for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation. IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering, 54(9), 1687–1695. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17867361/
- Furht, B. (2011). Handbook of augmented reality. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Gao, Y., Ma, L., Wu, X., & Chen, Z. (2006). From keyframing to motion capture. In H. S. Hommel (Ed.), Human interaction with machines (pp. 35–42). Springer Netherlands.
- Garcia, M., Chatterjee, A., Ruina, A., & Coleman, M. (1998). The simplest walking model: Stability, complexity, and scaling. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 120(2), 281–288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2798313
- Garg, A., Chaffin, D. B., & Herrin, G. D. (1978). Prediction of metabolic rates for manual materials handling jobs. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 39(8), 661–674. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0002889778507831
- Garneau, C. J., & Parkinson, M. B. (2008). Optimal product sizing through digital human models (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Gawand, M. S. (2019). Automating digital human modeling for task simulation and ergonomic evaluation to consider emergency ergonomics early in design [Master’s thesis]. Oregon State University.
- Gawand, M. S., & Demirel, H. O. (2020). Extending the capabilities of digital human modeling: A design framework to assess emergencies early in design. In ASME international mechanical engineering congress and exposition (Vol. 84539, pp. V006T06A026). The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- Godil, A. A., & Ressler, S. P. (2009). Shape and size analysis and standards. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–15). CRC Press.
- Godin, C., & Chiang, J. (2009). The use of digital human models for advanced industrial applications. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–14). CRC Press.
- Gordon, C. C., Blackwell, C. L., Bradtmiller, B., Parham, J. L., Barrientos, P., Paquette, S., Corner, B. D., Carson, J. M., Venezia, J. C., Rockwell, B. M., & Mucher, M. (2012a). Anthropometric survey of U.S. Army personnel: Methods and summary statistics (Technical Report). Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center.
- Gordon, C. C., Blackwell, C. L., Bradtmiller, B., Parham, J. L., Barrientos, P., Paquette, S. P., Corner, B. D., Carson, J. M., Venezia, J. C., & Kristensen, S. (2012b). Anthropometric survey of U.S. Army pilot personnel: Methods and summary statistics (Technical Report). Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center.
- Gordon, C. C., Churchill, T., Clauser, C. E., Bradtmiller, B., & McConville, J. T. (1989). Anthropometric survey of US Army personnel: Methods and summary statistics (Technical Report). United States Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center.
- Gore, B. F. (2008). Chapter 32: Human performance: Evaluating the cognitive aspects. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 32). Taylor & Francs Group.
- Gore, B. F. (2009). Human performance: Evaluating the cognitive aspects. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–15). CRC Press.
- Grajewski, D., Górski, F., Zawadzki, P., & Hamrol, A. (2013). Application of virtual reality techniques in design of ergonomic manufacturing workplaces. Procedia Computer Science, 25, 289–301. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.11.035
- Green, R. F., Hagale, T. J., George, T., Hancock, G. A., & Rice, S. M. (2019). Digital human modeling in aerospace. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 549–558). Elsevier.
- Gu, X., Zhang, Y., Sun, W., Bian, Y., Zhou, D., & Kristensson, P. O. (2016). Dexmo: An inexpensive and lightweight mechanical exoskeleton for motion capture and force feedback in VR. In C. Lampe, D. Morris, & J. P. Hourcade (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2016 chi conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1991–1995). ACM.
- Guan, J., Hsiao, H., Bradtmiller, B., Zwiener, J. V., Amendola, A. A., & Weaver, D. L. (2015). Anthropometric study of US truck drivers: Methods, summary statistics, and multivariate accommodation models (Technical Report). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- Gyi, D. E., Sims, R. E., Porter, J. M., Marshall, R., & Case, K. (2004). Representing older and disabled people in virtual user trials: Data collection methods. Applied Ergonomics, 35(5), 443–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.04.002
- Ha, T., & Choi, C.-H. (2007). An effective trajectory generation method for bipedal walking. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 55(10), 795–810. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2007.06.001
- Hanavan, E. P., Jr. (1964). A mathematical model of the human body (Technical Report). Air Force Aerospace Medical Research Lab.
- Hanson, L., Högberg, D., & Nåbo, A. (2009). Digital human modeling in automotive product applications. In V. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–14). CRC Press.
- Hanson, L., Högberg, D., Carlson, J. S., Delfs, N., Brolin, E., Mårdberg, P., Spensieri, D., Björkenstam, S., Nyström, J., & Ore, F. (2019). Industrial path solutions – Intelligently moving manikins. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 115–124). Elsevier.
- Hanson, L., Sperling, L., Gard, G., Ipsen, S., & Vergara, C. O. (2009). Swedish anthropometrics for product and workplace design. Applied Ergonomics, 40(4), 797–806. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2008.08.007
- Harada, K., Kajita, S., Kaneko, K., & Hirukawa, H. (2004). An analytical method on real-time gait planning for a humanoid robot. In 4th IEEE/RAS international conference on humanoid robots, 2004. (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 640–655). IEEE.
- Harris, R., Bennett, J., & Dow, L. (1980). CAR II—A revised model for crewstation assessment of reach (Contract n62269-79-c-0235, Boeing aerospace) (Technical Report). Naval Development Center.
- Hartenberg, R. S., & Denavit, J. (1955). A kinematic notation for lower pair mechanisms based on matrices. Transactions of the ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics. 22(2), 215–221. https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/appliedmechanics/article/22/2/215/1110292/A-Kinematic-Notation-for-Lower-Pair-Mechanisms
- Hebermehl, J. L., & Graham, T. B. (2001). An integrated human modeling simulation process for the international space station, intra-vehicular activity (SAE Technical Paper Series, pp. 1–10). SAE International.
- Hermsdorf, H., Hofmann, N., & Keil, A. (2019). Alaska/Dynamicus–human movements in interplay with the environment. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 187–198). Elsevier.
- Hick, W. E. (1952). On the rate of gain of information. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 4(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17470215208416600
- Hickey, D. T., Pierrynowski, M. R., & Rothwell, P. L. (1985). Man-modelling cad programs for workspace evaluations (DCIEM Contract Report). Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine.
- Hirai, K. (1999). The honda humanoid robot: Development and future perspective. Industrial Robot: An International Journal, 26(4), 260–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/01439919910277431
- Hirai, K., Hirose, M., Haikawa, Y., & Takenaka, T. (1998). The development of honda humanoid robot. In Proceedings. 1998 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (Cat. no.98ch36146) (Vol.2, pp. 1321–1326). IEEE.
- Högberg, D. (2005). Ergonomics integration and user diversity in product design [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loughborough University.
- Högberg, D., Case, K., & De Vin, L. J. (2002, August). Overlapping ergonomic evaluation in the automotive design process. In International Manufacturing Conference, IMC19 (pp. 233–241)., Queen’s University
- Högberg, D., Hanson, L., Bohlin, R., & Carlson, J. S. (2016). Creating and shaping the dhm tool imma for ergonomic product and production design. International Journal of the Digital Human, 1(2), 132–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDH.2016.077413
- Hu, J., Reed, M. P., Rupp, J. D., Fischer, K., Lange, P., & Adler, A. (2017). Optimizing seat belt and airbag designs for rear seat occupant protection in frontal crashes (SAE Technical Paper Series, Vol. 61, pp. 67–100). SAE International.
- Hudson, J. A., Oudenhuijzen, A., & Zehner, G. F. (2000). Digital human modelling systems: A procedure for verification and validation using the F-16 crew station. In Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting (Vol. 44, pp. 723–726). SAGE.
- Human Solutions GmbH. (2020a). Ergonomics in the vehicle – Human solutions is looking for the best research projects from young scientists. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://www.human-solutions.com/en/news-events/press/rea.html
- Human Solutions GmbH. (2020b). Ramsis aircraft. https://www.human-solutions.com/en/products/ramsis-aircraft/index.html
- Human Solutions GmbH. (2020c). Ramsis automotive. https://www.human-solutions.com/en/products/ramsis-automotive/index.html
- Human Solutions GmbH. (2020d). Ramsis industrial vehicles. https://www.human-solutions.com/en/products/ramsis-industrial-vehicles/index.html
- HumanCAD®. (2020). http://www.nexgenergo.com/ergonomics/humancad.html
- Ianni, J. D. (2001). Human model evaluations of air force system designs. In D. B. Chaffin (Ed.), Digital human modeling for vehicle and workplace design (pp. 37–55). SAE.
- Industrial Path Solutions. (2020). Ips imma digital human modeling - Product presentation. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://industrialpathsolutions.se/ips-imma
- Irshad, L., Ahmed, S., Demirel, O., & Tumer, I. Y. (2019). Coupling digital human modeling with early design stage human error analysis to assess ergonomic vulnerabilities. In AIAA SciTech 2019 forum (pp. 2349). https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-2349
- Jerald, J. (2015). The VR book. Morgan & Claypool.
- Jones, M. L. H., Chiang, J., Stephens, A., & Potvin, J. R. (2008). The use of physical props in motion capture studies. SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems, 1(1), 1163–1171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1928
- Jonsson, H., & Kárrholm, J. (1994). Three-dimensional knee joint movements during a step-up: Evaluation after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 12(6), 769–779. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100120604
- Jun, C., Lee, J. Y., Kim, B. H., & Noh, S. D. (2019). Automatized modeling of a human engineering simulation using kinect. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 55, 259–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2018.03.014
- Jung, K., Kwon, O., & You, H. (2009). Development of a digital human model generation method for ergonomic design in virtual environment. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39(5), 744–748. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2009.04.001
- Jungsu, S., Ko, K.-R., & Pan, S. B. (2015). Automation of human body model data measurement using kinect in motion capture system. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) (pp. 88–89). IEEE.
- Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Harada, K., Yokoi, K., & Hirukawa, H. (2003). Biped walking pattern generation by using preview control of zero-moment point. In 2003 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (Cat. no.03ch37422) (Vol. 2, pp. 1620–1626). IEEE.
- Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Yokoi, K., & Hirukawa, H. (2002). A real- time pattern generator for biped walking. In Proceedings 2002 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (Cat. no.02ch37292) (Vol. 1, pp. 31–37). IEEE.
- Kajita, S., Matsumoto, O., & Saigo, M. (2001). Real-time 3d walking pattern generation for a biped robot with telescopic legs. In Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (Cat. no.01ch37164) (pp. 2299–2306). IEEE.
- Kajita, S., & Tani, K. (1991). Study of dynamic biped locomotion on rugged terrain-derivation and application of the linear inverted pendulum mode. In Proceedings. 1991 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (pp. 1405–1411). IEEE Computer Society Press.
- Kajita, S., Yamaura, T., & Kobayashi, A. (1992). Dynamic walking control of a biped robot along a potential energy conserving orbit. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 8(4), 431–438. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/70.149940
- Kakizaki, T., Endo, M., Urii, J., & Endo, M. (2017). Application of digital human models to physiotherapy training. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 17(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036991
- Kamusella, C., & Schmauder, M. (2019). Task analysis—Ergonomically designed socio- technical work processes or human–machine interfaces using digital ergonomic tools and methods. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 529–540). Elsevier.
- Karger, D. W., & Bayha, F. H. (1987). Engineered work measurement. Industrial Press Inc.
- Karhu, O., Kansi, P., & Kuorinka, I. (1977). Correcting working postures in industry: A practical method for analysis. Applied Ergonomics, 8(4), 199–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(77)90164-8
- Karmakar, S., Sanjog, J., & Patel, T. (2014). Digital human modeling and simulation in product and workplace design: Indian scenario. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 6–12. http://www.ijera.com/special_issue/AET_Mar_2014/CSE/Version%20%201/B0612.pdf
- Keefe, A. A., Angel, H., & Mangan, B. (2015). 2012 Canadian Forces Anthropometric Survey (CFAS) (Technical Report). Defence Research and Development Canada.
- Keyvani, A., Lämkull, D., Bolmsjö, G., & Örtengren, R. (2013). Using methods-time measurement to connect digital humans and motion databases. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Digital human modeling and applications in health, safety, ergonomics, and risk management. human body modeling and ergonomics: Lecture notes in computer science (pp. 343–352). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Khayer, S., Patel, T., & Dewangan, K. (2017). Ergonomic design improvement of pedal thresher: An approach combining digital human modelling and response surface analysis. Journal of Ergonomics, 6(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7556.1000.S6-003
- Kieras, D. E., & Meyer, D. E. (1997). An overview of the EPIC architecture for cognition and performance with application to human-computer interaction. Human–Computer Interaction, 12(4), 391–438. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci1204_4
- Kim, H. J., Wang, Q., Rahmatalla, S., Swan, C. C., Arora, J. S., Abdel-Malek, K., & Assouline, J. G. (2008). Dynamic motion planning of 3d human locomotion using gradient-based optimization. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 130(3), 031002-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2898730
- Kim, J. H., Abdel-Malek, K., Yang, J., Farrell, K., & Nebel, K. (2005). Optimization-based dynamic motion simulation and energy expenditure prediction for a digital human. SAE Transactions, 114, 797–806. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44682496?refreqid=excelsior%3Aebedc84bae9ef5d31e178d1bc98110ac
- Kim, J. H., Park, J., & Park, J. (2020). Development of a statistical model to classify driving stress levels using galvanic skin responses. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 30, 1–8. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20843
- Kim, J. Y., You, J. W., & Kim, M. S. (2017). South Korean anthropometric data and survey methodology: ‘Size Korea’ project. Ergonomics, 60(11), 1586–1596. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2017.1329940
- Kim, K. H., Young, K., Benson, E., Jarvis, S., Vu, L., Hernandez, Y., & Rajulu, S. (2019). Human modeling tools for spacesuit and hardware design and assessment. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 613–625). Elsevier.
- Klinich, K. D., Schneider, L. W., Eby, B., Rupp, J., & Pearlman, M. D. (1999). Seated anthropometry during pregnancy: Final report (Technial Report). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- Ko, A.-K., & Choi, J.-Y. (2007). A haptic interface using a force-feedback joystick. In SICE annual conference 2007 (pp. 202–207). IEEE.
- Koester, T., Brøsted, J. E., Jakobsen, J. J., Malmros, H. P., & Andreasen, N. K. (2017). The use of eye-tracking in usability testing of medical devices. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care, 6(1), 192–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2327857917061042
- Kovář, L., & Hluchá, J. (2019). ESI VIRTHUMAN models for impact. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 169–185). Elsevier.
- Krist, R. (1994). Modellierung des sitzkomforts: Eine experimentelle studie [Modeling seat comfort: An experimental study] [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Katholische Universität Eichstätt.
- Kroemer, K. H. E. (1973). Combiman computerized biomechanical man-model. In Proceedings, IFU colloquium “space technology - A model for safety techniques and accident prevention?” (pp. 73–88). Verlag TÜ V: Wright-Patterson AFB OH: Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory.
- Kudoh, S., & Komura, T. (2003). C/sup 2/ continuous gait-pattern generation for biped robots. In Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. no.03ch37453) (Vol.2, pp. 1135–1140). IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1248797
- Kumar, S. (Ed.). (2007). Biomechanics in ergonomics. CRC Press.
- Kuo, A. D. (1999). Stabilization of lateral motion in passive dynamic walking. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 18(9), 917–930. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/02783649922066655
- La Delfa, N. J., & Potvin, J. R. (2017). The ‘arm force field’ method to predict manual arm strength based on only hand location and force direction. Applied Ergonomics, 59(Pt A), 410–421. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.09.012
- LaFiandra, M. (2009). Methods, models, and technology for lifting biomechanics. In V. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–26). CRC Press.
- Lafortune, M. A., Cavanagh, P. R., Sommer, H. J., & Kalenak, A. (1992). Three-dimensional kinematics of the human knee during walking. Journal of Biomechanics, 25(4), 347–357. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90254-X
- Lämkull, D., Örtengren, R., & Malmsköld, L. (2009). Digital human modeling automotive manufacturing applications. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 41–42). CRC Press.
- Lämkull, D., Berlin, C., & Örtengren, R. (2009). Digital human modeling: Evaluation tools. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–17). CRC Press.
- Lämkull, D., Hanson, L., & Örtengren, R. (2005). Digital human models’ appearance impact on observers’ ergonomic assessment. SAE Transactions, 114(7), 829–834. https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2005-01-2722/
- Lämkull, D., Hanson, L., & Örtengren, R. (2009). A comparative study of digital human modelling simulation results and their outcomes in reality: A case study within manual assembly of automobiles. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39(2), 428–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2008.10.005
- Latorre-Sánchez, C., Soler, A., Parrilla, E., Ballester, A., Laparra-Hernández, J., & Solaz, J. (2020). Digital human updated: Merging the thermal layers with the 3D anthropometric model. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Advances in intelligent systems and computing: Advances in additive manufacturing, modeling systems and 3D prototyping (pp. 513–524). Springer International Publishing.
- Laughery, K. R. (1989). Micro SAINT — A tool for modeling human performance in systems. In G. R. McMillan, D. Beevis, E. Salas, M. H. Strub, R. Sutton, & L. Van Breda (Eds.), Applications of human performance models to system design (pp. 219–230). Springer US.
- Law, L. F., Xia, T., & Laake, A. (2009). Modeling human physical capability: Joint strength and range of motion. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 50–51). CRC Press.
- Leardini, A., Chiari, L., Della Croce, U., & Cappozzo, A. (2005). Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. part 3. Soft tissue artifact assessment and compensation. Gait & Posture, 21(2), 212–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.05.002
- Lewis, J. R. (2012). Usability testing. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (pp. 1267–1312). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Li, Z. (2009). Digital human modeling packages. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–20). CRC Press.
- Liu, H.-C., & Chuang, -H.-H. (2011). An examination of cognitive processing of multimedia information based on viewers’ eye movements. Interactive Learning Environments, 19(5), 503–517. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820903520123
- Liu, Y. (2009). Data mining and its applications in digital human modeling. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–12). CRC Press.
- Lockett, J. F., & Archer, S. (2009). Impact of digital human modeling on military human- systems integration and impact of the military on digital human modeling. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–21). CRC Press.
- Lockett, J. F., Assmann, E., Green, R., Reed, M. P., Raschke, U., & Verriest, J.-P. (2005). Digital human modeling research and development user needs panel. SAE Transactions, 114(7), 886–890. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44682509
- Loveys, K., Sagar, M., & Broadbent, E. (2020). The effect of multimodal emotional expression on responses to a digital human during a self-disclosure conversation: A computational analysis of user language. Journal of Medical Systems, 44(9), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-020-01624-4
- Lu, J., & Wang, M. (2008). Automated anthropometric data collection using 3D whole body scanners. Expert Systems with Applications, 35(1–2), 407–414. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.07.008
- Lu, M. L., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., & Davis, K. G. (2016). Evaluation of the impact of the revised national institute for occupational safety and health lifting equation. Human Factors, 58(5), 667–682. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720815623894
- Luximon, A., & Goonetilleke, R. S. (2009). Foot modeling and footwear development. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–20). CRC Press.
- MADYMO - Tass international. (2020). TASS International. https://tass.plm.automation.siemens.com/madymo
- Malek, K. A., Yang, J., Marler, T., Beck, S., Mathai, A., Zhou, X., Patrick, A., & Arora, J. (2006). Towards a new generation of virtual humans. International Journal of Human Factors Modelling and Simulation, 1(1), 2–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFMS.2006.011680
- Maltha, J., & Wismans, J. (1980). Madymo - Crash victim simulations, a computerised research and design tool (Technical Report). Research Institute For Raad Vehicles TNO.
- ManneQuinPRO. (2020). HumanCAD. http://www.nexgenergo.com/ergonomics/mqpro.html
- Mårdberg, P., Carlson, J. S., Bohlin, R., Delfs, N., Gustafsson, S., Högberg, D., & Hanson, L. (2014). Using a formal high-level language and an automated manikin to automatically generate assembly instructions. International Journal of Human Factors Modelling and Simulation 2, 4(3–4), 233–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFMS.2014.067180
- Marras, W. S. (2006). c biomechanics and workstation design. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (pp. 340–370). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Marshall, R., Summerskill, S., & Cook, S. (2012). The use of DHM based volumetric view assessments in the evaluation of car a-pillar obscuration. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Advances in applied human modeling and simulation (pp. 255–264). CRC Press.
- Marshall, R., & Summerskill, S. (2019). Posture and anthropometry. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 333–350). Elsevier.
- Maruyama, T., Kanai, S., & Tada, M. (2017). Simulation-based evaluation of ease of wayfinding using digital human and as-is environment models. ISPRS International Journal of Geo- Information, 6(9), 267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090267
- Maurice, P., Padois, V., Measson, Y., & Bidaud, P. (2019). Digital human modeling for collaborative robotics. In S. Scataglini, & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 771–779). Elsevier.
- McAtamney, L., & Nigel Corlett, E. (1993). RULA: A survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(93)90080-S
- McDaniel, J. W. (1976). Computerized biomechanical man-model. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 20(16), 384–389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/154193127602001609
- McGeer, T. (1990). Passive dynamic walking. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 9(2), 62–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/027836499000900206
- Meister, D., & Enderwick, T. P. (2001). Human factors in system design, development, and testing. CRC Press.
- Mergl, C., Klendauer, M., Mangen, C., & Bubb, H. (2005). Predicting long term riding comfort in cars by contact forces between human and seat (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Min, S. N., Subramaniyam, M., Hong, S., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Lee, K.-S., Hur, S. H., Hyuk, K. I. M., & Park, S. J. (2017). Driving posture evaluation through electroencephalographic measurement and digital human modeling (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Mochon, S., & McMahon, T. A. (1980). Ballistic walking: An improved model. Mathematical Biosciences, 52(3–4), 241–260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(80)90070-X
- Monnier, G., Renard, F., Chameroy, A., Wang, X., & Trasbot, J. (2006). A motion simulation approach integrated into a design engineering process (SAE Technical Paper Series, Vol. 115, pp. 1118–1123). SAE International.
- Moore, R. L., & Smith, H. P. R. (1966). Paper 6: Visibility from the driver’s seat: The conspicuousness of vehicles, lights and signals. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Conference Proceedings, 181(4), 56–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_CONF_1966_181_081_02
- Mündermann, L., Corazza, S., & Andriacchi, T. P. (2008). Markerless motion capture for biomechanical applications. In M. D. Rosenhahn & B. Klette (Eds.), Human motion: Computational imaging and vision (pp. 377–398). Springer Netherlands.
- Mündermann, L., Corazza, S., & Andriacchi, T. P. (2006). The evolution of methods for the capture of human movement leading to markerless motion capture for biomechanical applications. Journal Of Neuroengineering And Rehabilitation, 3(6), 1–11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1513229/
- Musso, G., Capra, R., Ricci, R., & Salatino, A. (2019). Human factors engineering activities for past, present and future manned space habitats. In N. Stanton (Ed.), Advances in intelligent systems and computing: Advances in human aspects of transportation (pp. 173–182). Springer International Publishing.
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2015). National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH firefighter body dimensions for updating safety specifications for fire apparatus and firefighter protective equipment (Technical Report).
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2016). National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH anthropometric database for the EMTs in the United States (Technical Report).
- NCHS. (1981). United States department of health and human services public health service centers for disease control - Anthropometry goniometry, skeletal age, bone density, and cortical thickness, ages 1–74 years, 4111 (Technical Report). Centers for Disease Control.
- NCHS. (1984). United States department of health and human services public health service centers for disease control - anthropometry, 5301 (Technical Report). Centers for Disease Control.
- NCHS. (1988). United States department of health and human services public health service centers for disease control - body measurements (anthropometry) (Technical Report). Centers for Disease Control.
- NCHS. (2020). United States department of health and human services public health service centers for disease control - body measures (Technical Report). Centers for Disease Control.
- Nelson, C. (2001). Anthropometric analyses of crew interfaces and component accessibility for the international space station. In D. B. Chaffin (Ed.), Digital human modeling for vehicle and workplace design (pp. 17–35). SAE.
- Neptune, R. R., Clark, D. J., & Kautz, S. A. (2009). Modular control of human walking: A simulation study. Journal of Biomechanics, 42(9), 1282–1287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.03.009
- Neptune, R. R., Kautz, S. A., & Zajac, F. E. (2001). Contributions of the individual ankle plantar flexors to support, forward progression and swing initiation during walking. Journal of Biomechanics, 34(11), 1387–1398. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00105-1
- Neufert, E., & Neufert, P. (2012). Architects’ data (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- Newell, A. (1994). Unified theories of cognition. Harvard University Press.
- Nicholson, P. J. (2019). Leonardo da vinci, the proportions of the human figure (after vitruvius), c 1490. Occupational Medicine, 69(2), 86–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqy166
- Nikolakis, N., Alexopoulos, K., Xanthakis, E., & Chryssolouris, G. (2019). The digital twin implementation for linking the virtual representation of human-based production tasks to their physical counterpart in the factory-floor. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 32(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2018.1529430
- Obergefell, L. A., Avula, X. J., & Kaleps, I. (1988). The use of the articulated total body model as a robot dynamics simulation tool (Technical Report). Harry G. Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory.
- Obergefell, L. A., Fleck, J. T., Kaleps, I., & Gardner, T. R. (1988). Articulated total body model enhancements (Technical Report). Harry G. Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Lab.
- Or, C. K. L., & Duffy, V. G. (2007). Development of a facial skin temperature-based methodology for non-intrusive mental workload measurement. Occupational Ergonomics, 7(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/OER-2007-7202
- Osterlund, J., & Lawrence, B. (2012). Virtual reality: Avatars in human spaceflight training. Acta Astronautica, 71, 139–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.08.011
- Özkaya, N., Nordin, M., Goldsheyder, D., & Leger, D. (2012). Fundamentals of biomechanics. Springer New York.
- Pandy, M. G. (2001). Computer modeling and simulation of human movement. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 3(1), 245–273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.3.1.245
- Parida, S., Abanteriba, S., & Franz, M. (2020). Digital human modelling, occupant packaging and autonomous vehicle interior. In T. Ahram, W. Karwowski, S. Pickl, & R. Taiar (Eds.), Human systems engineering and design II: Advances in intelligent systems and computing (pp. 202–208). Springer International Publishing.
- Park, H., Park, W., & Kim, Y. (2014). Manikin families representing obese airline passengers in the us. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 5(4), 479–504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1260/2040-2295.5.4.479
- Park, W. (2009). Data-based human motion simulation methods. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–15). CRC Press.
- Park, W., Chaffin, D. B., & Martin, B. J. (2004). Toward memory-based human motion simulation: Development and validation of a motion modification algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans, 34(3), 376–386. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2003.822965
- Park, W., Chaffin, D. B., Martin, B. J., & Faraway, J. J. (2005). A computer algorithm for representing spatial-temporal structure of human motion and a motion generalization method. Journal of Biomechanics, 38(11), 2321–2329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.09.035
- Park, W., Martin, B. J., Choe, S., Chaffin, D. B., & Reed, M. P. (2005). Representing and identifying alternative movement techniques for goal-directed manual tasks. Journal of Biomechanics, 38(3), 519–527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.014
- Park, W., Singh, D., & Martin, B. J. (2006). A memory-based model for planning target reach postures in the presence of obstructions. Ergonomics, 49(15), 1565–1580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130600834598
- Parkinson, M. B. (2009). Optimization in design: A DHM perspective. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–11). CRC Press.
- Parkinson, M. B., & Reed, M. P. (2010). Creating virtual user populations by analysis of anthropometric data. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(1), 106–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2009.07.003
- Pascual, A. I., Högberg, D., Syberfeldt, A., Brolin, E., & Hanson, L. (2019). Application of multi-objective optimization on ergonomics in production – A case study. In International conference on applied human factors and ergonomics (pp. 584–594). Springer.
- Perret, J. (2019). Haptic device integration. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 709–717). Elsevier.
- Pheasant, S., & Haslegrave, C. M. (2005). Bodyspace (3rd ed.). CRC Press.
- Pinchefsky, D. (2019). Nexgen ergonomics inc. HumanCAD. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), Dhm and posturography (pp. 79–83). Elsevier.
- Pope, M. H. (2005). Giovanni Alfonso Borelli–The father of biomechanics. Spine, 30(20), 2350–2355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000182314.49515.d8
- Porter, J. M., Case, K., & Bonney, M. C. (1990). Computer workspace modelling. In J. Wilson & E. Corlett (Eds.), Evaluation of human work: Practical ergonomics methodology (pp. 472–499). Taylor and Francis.
- Porter, J. M., Case, K., Freer, M., & Bonney, M. C. (1993). Computer aided ergonomics design of automobiles. In B. Peacock & W. Karwowski (Eds.), Automotive ergonomics (pp. 43–77). Taylor and Francis.
- Porter, J. M., Freer, M., Case, K., & Bonney, M. C. (1995). Computer aided ergonomics and workspace design. In J. R. Wilson & E. N. Corlett (Eds.), Evaluation of human work: A practical ergonomics methodology (2nd ed., pp. 574–620). Taylor & Francis.
- Porter, J. M., & Gyi, D. E. (1998). Exploring the optimum posture for driver comfort. International Journal of Vehicle Design, 19(3), 255–266. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJVD.1998.062075?mobileUi=0
- Potvin, J. R. (2012). Predicting maximum acceptable efforts for repetitive tasks: An equation based on duty cycle. Human Factors, 54(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720811424269
- Potvin, J. R. (2014). Comparing the revised NIOSH lifting equation to the psychophysical, biomechanical and physiological criteria used in its development. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 44(2), 246–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2013.07.003
- Raghunathan, R., & Srinath, R. (2016). Review of recent developments in ergonomic design and digital human models. Industrial Engineering & Management, 5(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-0316.1000186
- Rajput, V., Kalra, P., & Singh, J. (2013). Digital human modeling approach in ergonomic evaluations. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(6), 156–158. https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Digital-Human-Modeling-Approach-In-Ergonomic-Design-And-Evaluation-A-Review.pdf
- Rajulu, S. L., & Klute, G. K. (1993). Anthropometric survey of the astronaut applicants and astronauts from 1985 to 1991 (Technical Report). NASA Johnson Space Center.
- RAMSIS. (2020). Human Solutions. https://www.human-solutions.com/en/products/ramsis-general/index.html
- Raschke, U., & Cort, C. (2019). Siemens Jack. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 35–48). Elsevier.
- Raschke, U., Martin, B. J., & Chaffin, D. B. (1996). Distributed moment histogram: A neurophysiology based method of agonist and antagonist trunk muscle activity prediction. Journal of Biomechanics, 29(12), 1587–1596. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(96)80010-8
- Rasmussen, J. (2019). The anybody modeling system. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 85–96). Elsevier.
- Rebiffé, R. (1966). Paper 3: An ergonomic study of the arrangement of the driving position in motor cars. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Conference Proceedings, 181(4), 43–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_CONF_1966_181_079_02
- Reed, M. P., Jones, M. L. H., & Park, B.-K. (2019). Modeling people wearing body armor and protective equipment: Applications to vehicle design. In S. Bagnara, R. Tartaglia, S. Albolino, T. Alexander, & Y. Fujita (Eds.), Advances in intelligent systems and computing: Proceedings of the 20th congress of the international ergonomics association, vol. 826 (pp. 596–601). Springer.
- Reed, M. P., Ebert-Hamilton, S. M., & Hoffman, S. G. (2010). Hand positions and forces during truck ingress. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 54(15), 1097–1100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/154193121005401501
- Reed, M. P., Faraway, J., Chaffin, D. B., & Martin, B. J. (2006). The HUMOSIM ergonomics framework: A new approach to digital human simulation for ergonomic analysis (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Reed, M. P., & Huang, S. (2008). Modeling vehicle ingress and egress using the human motion simulation framework (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Regazzoni, D., & Rizzi, C. (2019). Virtualization of the human in the digital factory. In R. S. Kenett, R. Swarz, & A. Zonnenshain (Eds.), Systems engineering in the fourth industrial revolution (1st ed., pp. 161–189). Wiley.
- Reichardt, J. (1969). Cybernetic serendipity: The computer and the arts. Praeger.
- Reinhard, R., Mårdberg, P., Rivera, F. G., Forsber, T., Berce, A., Fang, M., & Högberg, D. (2020). The use and usage of virtual reality technologies in planning and implementing new workstations. In DHM2020: Proceedings of the 6th international digital human modeling symposium, August 31–September 2, 2020 (Vol.11, pp. 388–397). https://ebooks.iospress.nl/volumearticle/55324
- Ren, L., Jones, R. K., & Howard, D. (2007). Predictive modelling of human walking over a complete gait cycle. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(7), 1567–1574. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.07.017
- Renaud, C., & Steck, R. (1983). Interactive structure (euclid) for static and dynamic representation of human body. In 1st International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Biostereometrics ‘82 (Vol.0361, pp. 146–151). San Diego, United States: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
- Rhén, I.-M., Forsman, M., Örtengren, R., Högberg, D., Keyvani, A., Lämkull, D., & Hanson, L. (2018). Ergonomic risk assessment in dhm tools employing motion data-exposure calculation and comparison to epidemiological reference data. International Journal of Human Factors Modelling and Simulation, 6(1), 31–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFMS.2018.091356
- Richards, J. G. (1999). The measurement of human motion: A comparison of commercially available systems. Human Movement Science, 18(5), 589–602. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(99)00023-8
- Ritter, F. E. (2019). Modeling human cognitive behavior for system design. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 517–525). Elsevier.
- Robins, D. H. (1970). Hsri two-dimensional crash victim simulator: Analysis, verification, and users’ manual. Final report (Technical Report). Highway Safety Research Institute The University of Michigan.
- Roebuck, J. A. (1999). Indian anthropometric dimensions for ergonomic design practice. Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications, 7(2), 37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/106480469900700210
- Rohmert, W. (1973a). Problems in determining rest allowances part 1: Use of modern methods to evaluate stress and strain in static muscular work. Applied Ergonomics, 4(2), 91–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(73)90082-3
- Rohmert, W. (1973b). Problems of determination of rest allowances part 2: Determining rest allowances in different human tasks. Applied Ergonomics, 4(3), 158–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(73)90166-X
- Rosch, J. L., & Vogel-Walcutt, J. J. (2013). A review of eye-tracking applications as tools for training. Cognition, Technology & Work, 15(3), 313–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-012-0234-7
- Ruiz Castro, P., Mahdavian, N., Brolin, E., Högberg, D., & Hanson, L. (2017, June 26–28). Ips imma for designing human-robot collaboration workstations. In 5th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium (pp. 263–273). Bonn, Germany.
- Russell, S. J., Winnemuller, L., Camp, J. E., & Johnson, P. W. (2007). Comparing the results of five lifting analysis tools. Applied Ergonomics, 38(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2005.12.006
- Ryan, P. W. (1972). Cockpit geometry evaluation Phase III final report (Technical Report). Joint Army-Navy Aircraft Instrumentation Research.
- Saidouni, T., & Bessonnet, G. (2003). Generating globally optimised sagittal gait cycles of a biped robot. Robotica, 21(2), 199–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263574702004691
- Sánchez, J. L. J., & Palmquist, A. (2020). Gamification of DHM software. In 6th international digital human modeling symposium (pp. 323–329). Skövde, Sweden: IOS Press.
- Santos, J. M., Gold, G. E., Besier, T. F., Hargreaves, B. A., Draper, C. E., Beaupre, G. S., … Pauly, J. M. (2005). Full-flexion patellofemoral joint kinematics with real-time MRI at 0.5 T. Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 13, 571–577. https://cds.ismrm.org/protected/05MProceedings/SearchResults.php?q=Full-flexion+patellofemoral+joint+kinematicshttps://cds.ismrm.org/protected/05MProceedings/PDFfiles/01951.pdf
- SANTOSHUMAN Inc. (2020). Santos human software. https://www.santoshumaninc.com/products/
- SANTOSHUMAN Inc. (2021). Santos human - Automotive. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://www.santoshumaninc.com/who-we-serve/segments/automotive/
- Scataglini, S., & Paul, G. (2019b). From Greek sculpture to the digital human model – A history of “human equilibrium” In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 3–5). Elsevier.
- Scataglini, S., & Paul, G. (Eds.). (2019a). DHM and posturography. Elsevier.
- Schall, M. C., Fethke, N. B., & Roemig, V. (2018). Digital human modeling in the occupational safety and health process: An application in manufacturing. IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factor, 6(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2018.1491430
- Schmorrow, D., Stanney, K. M., Hale, K. S., Fuchs, S., Wilson, G., & Young, P. (2012). Neuroergonomics in human-system interaction. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (pp. 1057–1082). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Seidl, A. (2004). The ramsis and anthropos human simulation tools. In N. J. Delleman, C. M. Haslegrave, & D. B. Chaffin (Eds.), Working postures and movements (pp. 445–453). CRC Press.
- Seidl, A., Trieb, R., Wirsching, H.-J., Smythe, A., & Guenzel, T. (2016). Sizenorthamerica— The new North American anthropometric survey: Conceptual design, implementation and results. In R. Goonetilleke & W. Karwowski (Eds.), Advances in intelligent systems and computing: Advances in physical ergonomics and human factors (pp. 457–468). Springer International Publishing.
- Seth, A., Hicks, J. L., Uchida, T. K., Habib, A., Dembia, C. L., Dunne, J. J., Ong, C. F., DeMers, M. S., Rajagopal, A., Millard, M., Hamner, S. R., Arnold, E. M., Yong, J. R., Lakshmikanth, S. K., Sherman, M. A., Ku, J. P., & Delp, S. L. (2018). Opensim: Simulating musculoskeletal dynamics and neuromuscular control to study human and animal movement. PLoS Computational Biology, 14(7), e1006223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006223
- Seth, A., & Pandy, M. G. (2007). A neuromusculoskeletal tracking method for estimating individual muscle forces in human movement. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(2), 356–366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.12.017
- Shah, P., & Luximon, Y. (2019). Use of digital human modeling in product design. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 591–598). Elsevier.
- Shannon, C. (1949). Communication in the presence of noise. Proceedings of the IRE, 37(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1949.232969
- Shih, C.-L. (1996). The dynamics and control of a biped walking robot with seven degrees of freedom. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 118(4), 683–690. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2802343
- Shih, C.-L. (1997). Gait synthesis for a biped robot. Robotica, 15(6), 599–607. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263574797000726
- Siefert, A., & Hofmann, J. (2019). CASIMIR—A human body model for the analysis of seat vibrations. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and posturography (pp. 105–114). Elsevier.
- Siemens. (2020a). Jack and process simulate human: Siemens plm software. https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/en/products/tecnomatix/
- Siemens. (2020b). Jack fact sheet. Retrieved April 20, 2021, from https://www.plm439547012255500.automation.siemens.com/media/store/enus/4917tcm1023–4952tcm29-1992.pdf
- Siemens. (2020c). Jack supplementary documents and manual. https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/en/products/tecnomatix/
- Sivak, M., Schoettle, B., Reed, M. P., & Flannagan, M. J. (2007). Body-pillar vision obstructions and lane-change crashes. Journal of Safety Research, 38(5), 557–561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2007.06.003
- Snook, S. H., & Ciriello, V. M. (1991). The design of manual handling tasks: Revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces. Ergonomics, 34(9), 1197–1213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139108964855
- SpaceX. (2020). Starship user guide (Technical Report).
- Stampfli, P. V., Rissiek, A., Trieb, R., & Seidl, A. (2012). SizeITALY - The actual Italian measurement survey. In Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on 3D body scanning technologies (3DBST) (pp. 261–268). Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D’Apuzzo.
- Stanney, K. M., & Cohn, J. V. (2012). Virtual environments. In Salvendy, G. (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (pp. 1031–1056). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Steffan, H., Geigl, B. C., & Moser, A. (1999). A new approach to occupant simulation through the coupling of pc-crash and madymo. In International congress & exposition ( SAE Technical Paper Series, pp. 785–793). SAE International. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44667948
- Stephens, A., & Jones, M. L. H. (2009). Workplace methods and use of digital human models. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–11). CRC Press.
- Stephens, A., & Godin, C. (2006). The truck that jack built: Digital human models and their role in the design of work cells and product design (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Stiehl, J. B., Komistek, R. D., Dennis, D. A., Paxson, R. D., & Hoff, W. A. (1995). Fluoroscopic analysis of kinematics after posterior-cruciate-retaining knee arthroplasty. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 77(6), 884–889. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.77B6.7593100
- Summerskill, S., Marshall, R., Cook, S., Lenard, J., & Richardson, J. (2016). The use of volumetric projections in digital human modelling software for the identification of large goods vehicle blind spots. Applied Ergonomics, 53(Pt A), 267–280). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.10.013
- Sundin, A., & Örtengren, R. (2006). Digital human modeling for CAE applications. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (pp. 1053–1078). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Takanishi, A., Naito, G., Ishida, M., & Kato, I. (1985). Realization of plane walking by the biped walking robot WL-10r. In A. Morecki, G. Bianchi, & K. Kędzior (Eds.), Theory and practice of robots and manipulators (pp. 383–393). Springer US.
- TASS. (2013). Theory manual, design, simulation and virtual testing (Technical Report). https://tass.plm.automation.siemens.com/madymo
- Thelen, D. G., Anderson, F. C., & Delp, S. L. (2003). Generating dynamic simulations of movement using computed muscle control. Journal of Biomechanics, 36(3), 321–328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00432-3
- Thomas, C., Stankiewicz, L., Grötsch, A., Wischniewski, S., Deuse, J., & Kuhlenkötter, B. (2016). Intuitive work assistance by reciprocal human-robot interaction in the subject area of direct human-robot collaboration. Procedia CIRP, 44, 275–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.098
- Thorvald, P., Högberg, D., & Case, K. (2012). Applying cognitive science to digital human modelling for user centred design. International Journal of Human Factors Modelling and Simulation, 3(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHFMS.2012.050078
- Topolsek, D., Areh, I., & Cvahte, T. (2016). Examination of driver detection of roadside traffic signs and advertisements using eye tracking. Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 43, 212–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.10.002
- Troy, J., & Guerin, J. (2004). Human swept volumes (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Tyler, S. W., Neukom, C., Logan, M., & Shively, J. (1998). The midas human performance model. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 42(3), 320–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200329
- U.S. Army Air Force and Navy. (1988). Volume I: Military male aviators (Technical Report). Naval Biodynamics Laboratory.
- Van de Merwe, K., van Dijk, H., & Zon, R. (2012). Eye movements as an indicator of situation awareness in a flight simulator experiment. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 22(1), 78–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.635129
- Van der Kruk, E., & Reijne, M. M. (2018). Accuracy of human motion capture systems for sport applications; state-of-the-art review. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(6), 806–819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1463397
- Verhoeve, R., & Tyssens, M. (2018). Vulnerable road users: Madymo coupling for pedestrian protection and euro ncap tb024. https://web.altair.com/2018-tass-use-case-webinar
- Village, J., Searcy, C., Salustri, F., & Patrick Neumann, W. (2015). Design for human factors (DFHF): A grounded theory for integrating human factors into production design processes. Ergonomics, 58(9), 1529–1546. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1022232
- Vitali, R. V., Cain, S. M., Ojeda, L. V., Potter, M. V., Zaferiou, A. M., Davidson, S. P., Perkins, N. C., Mendoza, A., Stirling, L. A., Perkins, N. C., & Coyne, M. E. (2019). Body-worn IMU array reveals effects of load on performance in an outdoor obstacle course. PLoS One, 14(3), 1–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214008
- Vukobratovic, M., & Juricic, D. (1969). Contribution to the synthesis of biped gait. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, BME-16(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.1969.4502596
- Wang, D., Cao, S., Liu, X., Tang, T., Liu, H., Ran, L., Wang, X., & Niu, J. (2019). The virtual infantry soldier: Integrating physical and cognitive digital human simulation in a street battle scenario. The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1548512919869556
- Wang, X., Chevalot, N., Monnier, G., & Trasbot, J. (2006). From motion capture to motion simulation: An in-vehicle reach motion database for car design. SAE Transactions, 115, 1124–1130. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44700154
- Waters, T. R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., & Fine, L. J. (1993). Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics, 36(7), 749–776. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967940
- Weerappuli, D. P. V., Zhao, Y. M., Shams, N., Rangarajan, N., & Obergefel, L. (1992). Development of a software tool to analyze personal flotation devices (Technical Report). GESAC, Inc.
- Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G., Banbury, S., & Parasuraman, R. (2013). Engineering psychology and human performance. Psychology Press.
- Wiggermann, N., Bradtmiller, B., Bunnell, S., Hildebrand, C., Archibeque, J., Ebert, S., Reed, M. P., & Jones, M. (2019). Anthropometric dimensions of individuals with high body mass index. Human Factors, 61(8), 1277–1296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819839809
- Williams, R. L., Howell, J. N., & Conatser, R. R. (2009). Digital human modeling for palpatory medical training with haptic feedback. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of digital human modeling (pp. 1–10). CRC Press.
- Willmert, K., & Potter, T. (1975). An improved human display model for occupant crash simulation programs (Technical Report). Langley Res. Center Appl. of Computer Graphics in Eng.: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
- Wirsching, H.-J. (2019). Human solutions RAMSIS. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), Dhm and posturography (pp. 49–55). Elsevier.
- Wischniewski, S., Grötsch, A., Bonin, D., & Parkinson, M. (2017). Synthesis and validation of a virtual anthropometric user population of German civilians based on an up-to-date representative dataset. BAuA: Focus. BAuA, Dortmund.
- Wölfel Group. (2021). Casimir/automotive – CAE solution for virtual seating comfort analysis. Retrieved 2021 April 20, from https://www.woelfel.de/en/industries/automotive-and-seating-comfort/software-systems-seating-comfort.html
- Wolkiewicz, C., Collins, K., Aqlan, F., & Al Meanazel, O. T. (2018). Ergonomic assessment of snow shovels using digital human modeling. In Proceedings of the international conference on industrial engineering and operations management (Vol. 2018, pp. 1146–1153). IEOM.
- Xiang, Y., Arora, J. S., & Abdel-Malek, K. (2009). Optimization-based motion prediction of mechanical systems: Sensitivity analysis. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 37(6), 595–608. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-008-0247-2
- Xiang, Y., Arora, J. S., & Abdel-Malek, K. (2010). Physics-based modeling and simulation of human walking: A review of optimization-based and other approaches. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 42(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-010-0496-8
- Xiang, Y., Arora, J. S., Rahmatalla, S., & Abdel-Malek, K. (2009a). Optimization-based dynamic human walking prediction: One step formulation. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 79(6), 667–695. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2575
- Xiang, Y., Arora, J. S., Rahmatalla, S., & Abdel-Malek, K. (2009b). Optimization-based dynamic human walking prediction: One step formulation. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 79(6), 667–695. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2575
- Xiang, Y., Arora, J. S., Rahmatalla, S., Marler, T., Bhatt, R., & Abdel-Malek, K. (2010). Human lifting simulation using a multi-objective optimization approach. Multibody System Dynamics, 23(4), 431–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11044-009-9186-y
- Xiang, Y., Chung, H.-J., Kim, J. H., Bhatt, R., Rahmatalla, S., Yang, J., Marler, T., Arora, J. S., & Abdel-Malek, K. (2010). Predictive dynamics: An optimization-based novel approach for human motion simulation. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 41(3), 465–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-009-0423-z
- Yamaguchi, G. T., & Zajac, F. E. (1990). Restoring unassisted natural gait to paraplegics via functional neuromuscular stimulation: A computer simulation study. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 37(9), 886–902. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/10.58599
- Yang, J. J., & Abdel-Malek, K. (2009). Human reach envelope and zone differentiation for ergonomic design. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, 19(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20135
- Yang, J. J., Marler, T., Kim, H., Farrell, K., Mathai, A., Beck, S., Abdel-Malek, K., Arora, J., & Nebel, K. (2005). Santostm: A new generation of virtual humans (Technical Report). Virtual Soldier Research (VSR) Program, Center for Computer Aided Design, The University of Iowa.
- Young, J. W., Chandler, R. F., Snow, C. C., Robinette, K. M., Zehner, G. F., & Loftberg, M. S. (1983). Anthropometric and mass distribution characteristics of the adult female (Technical Report). Civil Aerospace Medical Institute.
- Yu, A., Yick, K., Ng, S., Yip, J., & Chan, Y. (2016). Numerical simulation of pressure therapy glove by using finite element method. Burns, 42(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2015.09.013
- Zenk, R., Franz, M., & Bubb, H. (2007). Spine load in the context of automotive seating (SAE Technical Paper Series). SAE International.
- Zhang, J., Zhou, R., Li, J., Ding, L., & Wang, L. (2013). Optimization for lunar mission training scheme based on anybody software. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), International conference on digital human modeling and applications in health, safety, ergonomics and risk management (pp. 169–178). Springer.
- Zhang, J. (2018). Exploration of the integration of markerless motion capture and virtual reality for ergonomics assessment of products in early design [Master’s Thesis]. Oregon State University.
- Zhang, X., & Chaffin, D. B. (2005). Digital human modeling for computer-aided ergonomics. In W. S. Marras & W. Karwowski (Eds.), The occupational ergonomics handbook (pp. 1–20). CRC Press.
- Zhang, X., & Chaffin, D. (2000). A three-dimensional dynamic posture prediction model for simulating in-vehicle seated reaching movements: Development and validation. Ergonomics, 43(9), 1314–1330. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/001401300421761
- Zhang, X., Kuo, A. D., & Chaffin, D. B. (1998). Optimization-based differential kinematic modeling exhibits a velocity-control strategy for dynamic posture determination in seated reaching movements. Journal of Biomechanics, 31(11), 1035–1042. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00117-1
- Zhao, C., Ran, L., Liu, T., & Li, A. (2019). Anthropometric survey of Chinese adult population. In S. Bagnara, R. Tartaglia, S. Albolino, T. Alexander, & Y. Fujita (Eds.), Advances in intelligent systems and computing: Proceedings of the 20th congress of the international ergonomics association (IEA 2018) (pp. 434–441). Springer International Publishing.
- Zhu, W., Fan, X., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Applications and research trends of digital human models in the manufacturing industry. Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 1(6), 558–579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vrih.2019.09.005
- Ziv, G. (2016). Gaze behavior and visual attention: A review of eye tracking studies in aviation. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 26(3–4), 75–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2017.1313096
- Zöllner, F. (2014). Anthropomorphism: From vitruvius to neufert, from human measurements to the module of fascism. In K. Wagner & J. Cepl (Eds.), Images of the body in architecture (pp. 47–75). Wasmuth.