Touchless Interaction for Smart Glasses in Emergency Medical Services: User Needs and Experiences

References

• Aigner, R., Wigdor, D., Benko, H., Haller, M., Lindbauer, D., Ion, A., Zhao, S., & Koh, J. (2012). Understanding mid-air hand gestures: A study of human preferences in usage of gesture types for HCI. (Microsoft Research TechReport MSR-TR-2012-111, 2, 30).
   Google Scholar
• Aldaz, G., Shluzas, L. A., Pickham, D., Eris, O., Sadler, J., Joshi, S., & Leifer, L. (2015). Hands-free image capture, data tagging and transfer using Google Glass: A pilot study for improved wound care management. PloS One, 10(4), e0121179. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almutairi, K., Ismail, A., Abdlerazek, S., & Elbakry, H. (2020). Development of smart healthcare system for visually impaired using speech recognition. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(12), 647–654. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0111275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azai, T., Ogawa, S., Otsuki, M., Shibata, F., & Kimura, A. (2017). Selection and manipulation methods for a menu widget on the human forearm [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Denver, Colorado. https://doi.org/10.1145/3027063.3052959
   Google Scholar
• Begany, G. M., Sa, N., & Yuan, X. (2015). Factors affecting user perception of a spoken language vs. textual search interface: A content analysis. Interacting with Computers, 28(2), iwv029. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berndt, H., Mentler, T., & Herczeg, M. (2016). Smartglasses for the triage of casualties and the identification of hazardous materials: How smartglasses can help emergency medical services managing challenging rescue missions. i-com, 15(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1515/icom-2016-0024
   Google Scholar
• Blair, E. (2015). A reflexive exploration of two qualitative data coding techniques. Journal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences, 6(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.2458/v6i1.18772
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Broach, J., Hart, A., Griswold, M., Lai, J., Boyer, E. W., Skolnik, A. B., & Chai, P. R. (2018). Usability and reliability of smart glasses for secondary triage during mass casualty incidents [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, USA. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2018.175
   Google Scholar
• Bulling, A., Dachselt, R., Duchowski, A., Jacob, R., Stellmach, S., & Sundstedt, V. (2012). Gaze interaction in the post-WIMP world [Paper presentation]. Extended Abstracts of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, TX. https://doi.org/10.1145/2212776.2212428
   Google Scholar
• Chai, P. R., Wu, R. Y., Ranney, M. L., Porter, P. S., Babu, K. M., & Boyer, E. W. (2014). The virtual toxicology service: Wearable head-mounted devices for medical toxicology. Journal of Medical Toxicology: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 10(4), 382–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-014-0420-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chapman Smith, S. N., Brown, P. C., Waits, K. H., Wong, J. S., Bhatti, M. S., Toqeer, Q., Ricks, J. V., Stockner, M. L., Habtamu, T., Seelam, J., Britt, R. C., Giovia, J. M., Blankson, B. K., Bennam, P., Gormley, M. A., Lu, J., & Ornato, J. P. (2019). Development and evaluation of a user-centered mobile telestroke platform. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association, 25(7), 638–648. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2018.0044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, S. J., Kwon, I. H., & Jeong, J. (2015). Application of telemedicine system to prehospital medical control. Healthcare Informatics Research, 21(3), 196–200. https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2015.21.3.196
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cicero, M. X., Walsh, B., Solad, Y., Whitfill, T., Paesano, G., Kim, K., Baum, C. R., & Cone, D. C. (2015). Do you see what I see? Insights from using google glass for disaster telemedicine triage. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 30(1), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X1400140X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan, B. R., Pantidi, N., Coyle, D., Morrissey, K., Clarke, P., Al-Shehri, S., Earley, D., & Bandeira, N. (2017). “What can I help you with?” Infrequent users’ experiences of intelligent personal assistants [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Vienna, Austria.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Denning, T., Dehlawi, Z., & Kohno, T. (2014). In situ with bystanders of augmented reality glasses: Perspectives on recording and privacy-mediating technologies [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Dobbelstein, D., Hock, P., & Rukzio, E. (2015). Belt: An unobtrusive touch input device for head-worn displays [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seoul, Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Ens, B., Byagowi, A., Han, T., Hincapié-Ramos, J. D., & Irani, P. (2016). Combining ring input with hand tracking for precise, natural interaction with spatial analytic interfaces [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 2016 Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, Tokyo, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1145/2983310.2985757
   Google Scholar
• Faiola, A., Belkacem, I., Bergey, D., Pecci, I., & Martin, B. (2019). Towards the design of a smart glasses application for MICU decision-support: Assessing the human factors impact of data portability & accessibility [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care, Chicago, IL. https://doi.org/10.1177/2327857919081012
   Google Scholar
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03193146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firouzian, A., Pulli, P., Pleva, M., Juhar, J., & Ondas, S. (2017). Speech interface dialog with smart glasses [Paper presentation]. 15th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), Starý Smokovec, Slovakia.
   Google Scholar
• Follmann, A., Ohligs, M., Hochhausen, N., Beckers, S. K., Rossaint, R., & Czaplik, M. (2019). Technical support by smart glasses during a mass casualty incident: A randomized controlled simulation trial on technically assisted triage and telemedical app use in disaster medicine. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(1), e11939. https://doi.org/10.2196/11939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gausche-Hill, M., Krug, S., & Wright, J. (2021). Emergency medical services (EMS) 2050: A vision for the future of pediatric prehospital care. Prehospital Emergency Care, 25(1), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2020.1734123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisler, F., Kunz, A., Winter, B., Rozanski, M., Waldschmidt, C., Weber, J. E., Wendt, M., Zieschang, K., Ebinger, M., & Audebert, H. J. (2019). Telemedicine in prehospital acute stroke care. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(6), e011729. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.011729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjoreski, H., Mavridou, I., Archer, J. A. W., Cleal, A., Stankoski, S., Kiprijanovska, I., Fatoorechi, M., Walas, P., Broulidakis, J., & Gjoreski, M. (2023). OCOsense glasses–monitoring facial gestures and expressions for augmented human-computer interaction: OCOsense glasses for monitoring facial gestures and expressions [Paper presentation]. Extended Abstracts of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Hamburg, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Goel, M., Zhao, C., Vinisha, R., & Patel, S. N. (2015). Tongue-in-cheek: Using wireless signals to enable non-intrusive and flexible facial gestures detection [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seoul, South Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman, T., Chen, X. A., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2015). Typing on glasses: Adapting text entry to smart eyewear [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Guimbretière, F., & Nguyen, C. (2012). Bimanual marking menu for near surface interactions [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, TX. https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208521
   Google Scholar
• Ha, T., Feiner, S., & Woo, W. (2014). WeARHand: Head-worn, RGB-D camera-based, bare-hand user interface with visually enhanced depth perception [Paper presentation]. IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), Munich, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Ham, J., Hong, J., Jang, Y., Ko, S. H., & Woo, W. (2014, June 22–27). Smart wristband: Touch-and-motion–tracking wearable 3D input device for smart glasses [Paper presentation]. Distributed, Ambient, and Pervasive Interactions: Second International Conference, DAPI 2014, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
   Google Scholar
• Haque, F., Nancel, M., & Vogel, D. (2015). Myopoint: Pointing and clicking using forearm mounted electromyography and inertial motion sensors [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seoul, South Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Hertzum, M., Manikas, M. I., & á Torkilsheyggi, A. (2019). Grappling with the future: The messiness of pilot implementation in information systems design. Health Informatics Journal, 25(2), 372–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458217712058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holton, J. A. (2007). The coding process and its challenges. In J. Holton (Ed.), The Sage handbook of grounded theory (Vol. 3, pp. 265–289). Sociology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, Y.-T., Jylhä, A., & Jacucci, G. (2014, October 30–31). Pointing and selecting with tactile glove in 3D environment [Paper presentation]. Symbiotic Interaction: Third International Workshop, Helsinki, Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, Y.-T., Jylhä, A., Orso, V., Gamberini, L., & Jacucci, G. (2016). Designing a willing-to-use-in-public hand gestural interaction technique for smart glasses [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, CA. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858436
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Z., Li, W., Hui, P. (2015). Ubii: Towards seamless interaction between digital and physical worlds. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Montreal, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Istance, H., Bates, R., Hyrskykari, A., & Vickers, S. (2008). Snap clutch, a moded approach to solving the Midas touch problem [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, Savannah, TX. https://doi.org/10.1145/1344471.1344523
   Google Scholar
• Jagannath, S., Sarcevic, A., Young, V., & Myers, S. (2019). Temporal rhythms and patterns of electronic documentation in time-critical medical work [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Glasgow, UK. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300564
   Google Scholar
• Jones, E., Alexander, J., Andreou, A., Irani, P., & Subramanian, S. (2010). GesText: Accelerometer-based gestural text-entry systems [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Atlanta, GA.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M., Choi, S. H., Park, K.-B., & Lee, J. Y. (2019). User Interactions for Augmented Reality Smart Glasses: A comparative evaluation of visual contexts and interaction gestures. Applied Sciences, 9(15), 3171. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9153171
   Google Scholar
• Klinker, K., Wiesche, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020a). Digital transformation in health care: Augmented reality for hands-free service innovation. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(6), 1419–1431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09937-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinker, K., Wiesche, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020b). Smart glasses in health care: A patient trust perspective [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, USA. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2020.435
   Google Scholar
• Koelle, M., Ananthanarayan, S., Czupalla, S., Heuten, W., & Boll, S. (2018). Your smart glasses’ camera bothers me! Exploring opt-in and opt-out gestures for privacy mediation [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 10th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Oslo, Norway.
   Google Scholar
• Koelle, M., Kranz, M., & Möller, A. (2015). Don’t look at me that way! Understanding user attitudes towards data glasses usage [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Kollee, B., Kratz, S., & Dunnigan, A. (2014). Exploring gestural interaction in smart spaces using head mounted devices with ego-centric sensing [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, Honolulu, HI. https://doi.org/10.1145/2659766.2659781
   Google Scholar
• Kyung, K.-U., Lee, J.-Y., & Park, J. (2008). Haptic stylus and empirical studies on braille, button, and texture display. Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology, 2008, 369651–369611. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/369651
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers. Biometrics, 33(2), 363–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, L. H., Braud, T., Bijarbooneh, F. H., & Hui, P. (2019). Tipoint: Detecting fingertip for mid-air interaction on computational resource constrained smartglasses [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Wearable Computers, London, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, L.-H., & Hui, P. (2018). Interaction methods for smart glasses: A survey. In IEEE Access (Vol. 6, pp. 28712–28732). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2831081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, L. H., Lam, K. Y., Yau, Y. P., Braud, T., & Hui, P. (2019). Hibey: Hide the keyboard in augmented reality [Paper presentation]. IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, Kyoto, Japan.
   Google Scholar
• Lucero, A., & Vetek, A. (2014). NotifEye: Using interactive glasses to deal with notifications while walking in public [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.
   Google Scholar
• Maruri, H. A. C., Lopez-Meyer, P., Huang, J., Beltman, W. M., Nachman, L., & Lu, H. (2018). V-Speech: Noise-robust speech capturing glasses using vibration sensors. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 2(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/3287058
   Google Scholar
• Matthies, D. J., Weerasinghe, C., Urban, B., & Nanayakkara, S. (2021). Capglasses: Untethered capacitive sensing with smart glasses [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference, Rovaniemi, Finland. https://doi.org/10.1145/3458709.3458945
   Google Scholar
• Mitrasinovic, S., Camacho, E., Trivedi, N., Logan, J., Campbell, C., Zilinyi, R., Lieber, B., Bruce, E., Taylor, B., Martineau, D., Dumont, E. L. P., Appelboom, G., & Connolly, E. S. (2015). Clinical and surgical applications of smart glasses. Technology and Health Care: Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 23(4), 381–401. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-150910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammed, A. A., Lv, J., Islam, M. S., & Sang, Y. (2023). Multi-model ensemble gesture recognition network for high-accuracy dynamic hand gesture recognition. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14(6), 6829–6842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03546-6
   Google Scholar
• Montero, C. S., Alexander, J., Marshall, M. T., & Subramanian, S. (2010). Would you do that? Understanding social acceptance of gestural interfaces [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Lisbon, Portugal.
   Google Scholar
• Muensterer, O. J., Lacher, M., Zoeller, C., Bronstein, M., & Kübler, J. (2014). Google Glass in pediatric surgery: An exploratory study. International Journal of Surgery (London, England), 12(4), 281–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.02.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munusamy, T., Karuppiah, R., Bahuri, N. F. A., Sockalingam, S., Cham, C. Y., & Waran, V. (2021). Telemedicine via smart glasses in critical care of the neurosurgical patient—COVID-19 pandemic preparedness and response in neurosurgery. World Neurosurgery, 145, e53–e60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murad, C., Munteanu, C., Clark, L., & Cowan, B. R. (2018). Design guidelines for hands-free speech interaction [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct, Barcelona Spain. https://doi.org/10.1145/3236112.3236149
   Google Scholar
• Myers, C., Furqan, A., Nebolsky, J., Caro, K., & Zhu, J. (2018). Patterns for how users overcome obstacles in voice user interfaces [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montreal, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173580
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, J. (1994). Enhancing the explanatory power of usability heuristics [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1145/259963.260333
   Google Scholar
• Noorian, A. R., Hosseini, M. B., Avila, G., Gerardi, R., Andrle, A.-F., Su, M., Starkman, S., Saver, J. L., & Sharma, L. K. (2019). Use of wearable technology in remote evaluation of acute stroke patients: Feasibility and reliability of a Google Glass-based device. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases: The Official Journal of National Stroke Association, 28(10), 104258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.06.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odenheimer, S., Goyal, D., Jones, V. G., Rosenblum, R., Ho, L., & Chan, A. S. (2018). Patient acceptance of remote scribing powered by Google glass in outpatient dermatology: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(6), e10762. https://doi.org/10.2196/10762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ok, A. E., Basoglu, N. A., & Daim, T. (2015). Exploring the design factors of smart glasses [Paper presentation]. Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR.
   Google Scholar
• Park, S. Y., & Chen, Y. (2012). Adaptation as design: Learning from an EMR deployment study [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Pilerot, O., & Maurin Söderholm, H. (2019). A conceptual framework for investigating documentary practices in prehospital emergency care [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   Google Scholar
• Pino, A., Tzemis, E., Ioannou, N., & Kouroupetroglou, G. (2013). Using kinect for 2D and 3D pointing tasks: Performance evaluation [Paper presentation]. International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Las Vegas, NV.
   Google Scholar
• Prilla, M., Janßen, M., & Kunzendorff, T. (2019). How to interact with augmented reality head mounted devices in care work? A study comparing handheld touch (hands-on) and gesture (hands-free) interaction. AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction, 11(3), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.17705/1thci.00118
   Google Scholar
• Prilla, M., & Mantel, A. M. (2021). Analysing a UI’s impact on the usability of hands-free interaction on smart glasses. IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct), Virtual.
   Google Scholar
• Rico, J., & Brewster, S. (2010). Usable gestures for mobile interfaces: Evaluating social acceptability [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Atlanta, GA.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, H., Madathil, K. C., Agnisarman, S., Narasimha, S., Ashok, A., Nair, A., Welch, B. M., & McElligott, J. T. (2017). A systematic review of the implementation challenges of telemedicine systems in ambulances. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association, 23(9), 707–717. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2016.0248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romare, C., & Skär, L. (2020). Smart glasses for caring situations in complex care environments: Scoping review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(4), e16055. https://doi.org/10.2196/16055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safi, S., Thiessen, T., & Schmailzl, K. J. (2018). Acceptance and resistance of new digital technologies in medicine: Qualitative study. JMIR Research Protocols, 7(12), e11072. https://doi.org/10.2196/11072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambrooks, L., & Wilkinson, B. (2013). Comparison of gestural, touch, and mouse interaction with Fitts’ law [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration, Adelaide Australia. https://doi.org/10.1145/2541016.2541066
   Google Scholar
• Saponas, T. S., Kelly, D., Parviz, B. A., & Tan, D. S. (2009). Optically sensing tongue gestures for computer input [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Victoria, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1145/1622176.1622209
   Google Scholar
• Schaer, R., Melly, T., Muller, H., & Widmer, A. (2016). Using smart glasses in medical emergency situations, a qualitative pilot study [Paper presentation]. IEEE Wireless Health, Bethesda, MD.
   Google Scholar
• Schlosser, P., Matthews, B., Salisbury, I., Sanderson, P., & Hayes, S. (2021). Head-worn displays for emergency medical services staff: Properties of prehospital work, use cases, and design considerations [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Hamburg, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Senior, A. W., & Pankanti, S. (2011). Privacy protection and face recognition. In Handbook of face recognition (pp. 671–691). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Serrano, M., Ens, B. M., & Irani, P. P. (2014). Exploring the use of hand-to-face input for interacting with head-worn displays [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2556984
   Google Scholar
• Shneiderman, B., Plaisant, C., Cohen, M., Jacobs, S., Elmqvist, N., & Diakopoulos, N. (2016). Designing the user interface: Strategies for effective human-computer interaction. Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Sittig, D. F., & Singh, H. (2015). A new socio-technical model for studying health information technology in complex adaptive healthcare systems. In Cognitive informatics for biomedicine (pp. 59–80). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Suhm, B. (2003). Towards best practices for speech user interface design [Paper presentation]. Eighth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Syberfeldt, A., Danielsson, O., & Gustavsson, P. (2017). Augmented reality smart glasses in the smart factory: Product evaluation guidelines and review of available products. IEEE Access, 5, 9118–9130. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2703952
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toyama, T., Sonntag, D., Dengel, A., Matsuda, T., Iwamura, M., & Kise, K. (2014). A mixed reality head-mounted text translation system using eye gaze input [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Los Angeles, CA. https://doi.org/10.1145/2557500.2557528
   Google Scholar
• Tran, B. D., Latif, K., Reynolds, T. L., Park, J., Elston Lafata, J., Tai-Seale, M., & Zheng, K. (2023). “Mm-hm,”“Uh-uh”: Are non-lexical conversational sounds deal breakers for the ambient clinical documentation technology? Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 30(4), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocad001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tung, Y.-C., Hsu, C.-Y., Wang, H.-Y., Chyou, S., Lin, J.-W., Wu, P.-J., Valstar, A., & Chen, M. Y. (2015). User-defined game input for smart glasses in public space [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seoul, South Korea. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702214
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C.-Y., Chu, W.-C., Chiu, P.-T., Hsiu, M.-C., Chiang, Y.-H., & Chen, M. Y. (2015). PalmType: Using palms as keyboards for smart glasses [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Weibel, N., Gasques, D., Johnson, J., Sharkey, T., Xu, Z. R., Zhang, X., Zavala, E., Yip, M., & Davis, K. (2020). Artemis: Mixed-reality environment for immersive surgical telementoring [Paper presentation]. Extended Abstracts of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Virtual. https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383169
   Google Scholar
• Yi, S., Qin, Z., Novak, E., Yin, Y., & Li, Q. (2016). Glassgesture: Exploring head gesture interface of smart glasses [Paper presentation]. The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, San Francisco, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Yperzeele, L., Van Hooff, R.-J., De Smedt, A., Valenzuela Espinoza, A., Van Dyck, R., Van de Casseye, R., Convents, A., Hubloue, I., Lauwaert, D., De Keyser, J., & Brouns, R. (2014). Feasibility of AmbulanCe-Based Telemedicine (FACT) study: Safety, feasibility and reliability of third generation in-ambulance telemedicine. PLoS One, 9(10), e110043. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, J., Ferniany, W., Guthrie, B., Parekh, S. G., & Ponce, B. (2016). Lessons learned from Google Glass: Telemedical spark or unfulfilled promise? Surgical Innovation, 23(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/1553350615597085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Wu, J., Qiu, Y., Song, A., Li, W., Li, X., & Liu, Y. (2023). Intelligent speech technologies for transcription, disease diagnosis, and medical equipment interactive control in smart hospitals: A review. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 153, 106517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Joy, K., Harris, R., Ozkaynak, M., Adelgais, K., & Munjal, K. (2022). Applications and user perceptions of smart glasses in emergency medical services: Semistructured interview study. JMIR Human Factors, 9(1), e30883. https://doi.org/10.2196/30883
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Joy, K., Upadhyayula, P., Ozkaynak, M., Harris, R., & Adelgais, K. (2021). Data work and decision making in emergency medical services: A distributed cognition perspective. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1145/3479500
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Luo, X., Harris, R., George, S., & Finkelstein, J. (2022). Hands-free electronic documentation in emergency care work through smart glasses [Paper presentation]. International Conference on Information, Virtual.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Ramiya Ramesh Babu, N. A., Adelgais, K., & Ozkaynak, M. (2022). Designing and implementing smart glass technology for emergency medical services: A sociotechnical perspective. JAMIA Open, 5(4), ooac113. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Sarcevic, A., & Bossen, C. (2017). Constructing common information spaces across distributed emergency medical teams [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, Portland, OR. https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998328
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Sarcevic, A., Joy, K., Ozkaynak, M., & Adelgais, K. (2021). User needs and challenges in information sharing between pre-hospital and hospital emergency care providers [Paper presentation]. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Zuidhof, N., Ben Allouch, S., Peters, O., & Verbeek, P.-P. (2021). Defining smart glasses: A rapid review of state-of-the-art perspectives and future challenges from a social sciences’ perspective. Augmented Human Research, 6(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41133-021-00053-3
   Google Scholar