Evaluation of the Ciliated Protozoa, Fabrea salina as a First Food for Larval Red Snapper, Lutjanus campechanus in a Large Scale Rearing Experiment

REFERENCES

• Barnabè , G. 1974 . “ Mass rearing of the bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. ” . In The Early Life History of Fish , Edited by: Blaxter , J.H.S. 749 – 753 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Chigbu , P. , Ogle , J.T. , Jeffreu , T. , Lotz , J.M. and Coleman , E.L. . Some aspects of the culture of red snapper . Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute . Vol. 53 , pp. 227 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• De Winter , F. and Persoone , G. . Preliminary experiments with the ciliate Fabrea salina as a potential live food for mariculture purposes . 10th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Osterid . Sept. 17–23 1975 . Edited by: Persoone , G. and Jaspers , E. pp. 37 – 48 . Belgium
   Google Scholar
• De Winter , F. , Persoone , G. and Benijts-Claus , C. . Fabrea salina, a promising live food for mariculture purposes . Proceedings of the 6th Annual Workshop of the World Mariculture Society . Jan 27–31 1975 , Seattle, Washington. Edited by: Avault , J.W. Jr. and Miller , R. pp. 429 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Fukami , K. , Watanabe , A. , Fujita , S. , Yamoka , K. and Nishijima , T. 1999 . Predation on naked protozoan microzooplankton by fish larvae . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 185 : 285 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , H.R. , Ederington , M.C. and MacManus , G.B. 1997 . Lipid composition of the marine ciliates Pleuronema sp. and Fabrea salina: Shifts in response to changes in diet . Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology , 44 : 189 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt von Herbing , I. and Gallager , S.M. 2000 . Foraging behavior in early Atlantic cod larvae (Gadus morhua) feeding on a protozoan (Balanion sp.) and a copepod nauplius (Pseudodiaptomus sp.) . Marine Biology , 136 : 591 – 602 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamiyama , T. 1994 . The impact of grazing by microzooplankton in northern Hiroshima Bay, the Seto Inland Sea . Japan. Marine Biology , 119 : 77 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Kentouri , M. and Divanach , P. 1983 . Contribution a la connaissance du comportement et de la biologie des larves de marbre Lithognathus mormyrus (sparides) en elevage . Annales de Zootechnie , 32 : 135 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirby , H. 1934 . Some ciliates from salt marshes in California . Archiv fur Protistenkunde , 82 : 114 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Lam , H-P. , Sumiarsa , G.S. , Courtland , S. and Phelps , R.P. 2000 . “ Collection and acclimation of copepod nauplii for feeding larval red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus ” . In World Aquaculture Society , Baton Rouge, , Louisiana, USA : 143 J. M Panker Coliseum Louisiana State University .
   Google Scholar
• Lavens , P. and Sorgeloos , P. , eds. 1996 . “ Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture ” . In FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 361 , Rome : FAO of United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Minton , R.V. , Hawke , J.P. and Tatum , W.M. 1983 . Hormone induced spawning of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus . Aquaculture , 30 : 363 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey , B.D. and Yeragi , S.G. 2004 . Preliminary and mass culture experiments on a heterotrichous ciliate, Fabrea salina . Aquaculture , 232 : 241 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Pandey , B.D. , Yeragi , S.G. and Pal , A.K. 2004 . Nutritional value of a heterotrichous ciliate, Fabrea salina with emphasis on its fatty acid profile . Asian-Austrailian Journal of Animal Science , 17 : 995 – 999 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , C.H. and Hur , S.B. 2001 . Mass culture and dietary value of Fabrea salina . Journal of Korean Fisheries Society , 34 : 32 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , M.F. , Rippingale , R.J. and Cleary , J.H. 2001 . Cultured copepods as food for West Australian dhufish (Glaucosoma hebraicum) and pink snapper (Pagrus auratus) larvae . Aquaculture , 194 : 137 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelps , R.P. . Advances and constraints in the production of red snapper Lutjanus campechanus . International Sustainable Marine Fish Culture Conference Abstracts . October 9–10 2003 , Fort Pierce, Florida. pp. 14
   Google Scholar
• Ansai , Z.A. , Chatterji , A. and Rattan , P. 1999 . Studies on experimental culture of a marine ciliate Fabrea salina . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 14 : 299 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Renè , F. 1974 . “ Rearing of gilt-head (Sparus aurata) ” . In The Early Life History of Fish , Edited by: Blaxter , J.H.S. 747 Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Repak , A.J. 1972 . A redescription of Climascostomum virens (Ehrenberg) Stein and proposal for a new heterotrich ciliate family, Climacostomidae fam. n . Journal of Protozoology , 19 : 417 – 427 .
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , M.A. and Phelps , R.P. . Ciliated protozoans as alternative live food for first-feeding red snapper Lutjanus campechanus larvae . Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute . Vol. 57 , pp. 963 – 974 .
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , E.M. and Hirayama , K. 1997 . Semi-mass culture of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium splendens as a live food source for the initial feeding of marine finfish larvae . Hydrobiologia , 358 : 231 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taniguchi , A. 1978 . Reproduction and life histories of the tintinnid ciliates (Review) . Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan , 25 : 123 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Uhlig , H. 1981 . Microfaunal food organisms for mariculture . European Mariculture Society, Special Publication , 6 : 93 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Uye , S. , Nagano , N. and Tamaki , H. 1996 . Geographical and seasonal variations in abundance, biomass and estimated production rates of microzooplankton in the Inland Sea of Japan . Journal of Oceanography , 52 : 689 – 703 .
   Google Scholar
• Uye , S. , Nagano , N. and Shimazu , T. 1998 . Biomass, production and trophic roles of micro- and net-zooplankton in Dokai inlet, a heavily eutrophic inlet, in summer . Plankton Biology and Ecology , 45 : 171 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamashita , Y. , Ishimaru , T. and Hawaguchi , K. 1989 . Survival and growth of first-feeding Japanese anchovy larvae fed with two species of naked dinoflagellates . Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , 55 : 1029 – 1034 .
   Google Scholar