Effects of Different Dietary Salt Levels on Growth and Salinity Tolerance of Angel Fish (Pterophyllum scalare)

REFERENCES

• Axelrod , H. R. 1985 . The angelfishes, Pterophyllum . Trop. Fish Hobbyist. , 5 : 34 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• De la Fuente , J. L. , Rumbero , A. , Martín , J. F. and Liras , P. 1997 . DELTA-1-piperideine-6-carboxylate dehydrogenase, a new enzyme that forms alpha-aminoadipate in Streptomyces clavuligerus and other cephamycin C-producing actinomycetes . Journal of Biochemistry , 327 : 59 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Eroldogan , O. T. 2003 . Acclimation of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to freshwater and determination of its optimal feeding rates in freshwater , Adana , , Turkey : PhD thesis, University of Cukurova .
   Google Scholar
• Fontainhas-Fernandes , A. , Monterio , M. , Gomes , E. , Reis-Henriques , M. A. and Coimbra , J. 2000 . Effect of dietary sodium chloride acclimation on growth and plasma thyroid hormones in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) in relation to sex . Aquaculture Research , 31 : 507 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontainhas-Fernandes , A. , Russell-Pinto , F. , Gomes , E. , Reis Henriques , M. A. and Coimbra , J. 2001 . The effect of dietary sodium chloride on some osmoregulatory parameters of the teleost, Oreochromis niloticus after transfer from freshwater to seawater . Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , 23 : 307 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatlin , D. M. , MacKenzie , D. S. , Craig , S. R. and Neill , W. H. 1992 . Effects of dietary sodium chloride on red drum juveniles in waters of various salinities . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 54 : 220 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harpaza , S. , Hakima , Y. , Slosmana , T. and Eroldogan , O. T. 2005 . Effects of adding salt to the diet of Asian sea bass Lates calcarifer reared in fresh or salt water recirculating tanks, on growth and brush border enzyme activity . Aquaculture , 248 : 315 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , S. , Cohn , S. M. and Alpers , D. H. 1998 . “ The alimentary tract in nutrition ” . In Modern nutrition in health and disease , 9th , Edited by: Shils , M. E. , Olson , A. J. , Shike , M. and Ross , A. C. 605 – 630 . Baltimore , MD : Williams and Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. W. and Andrews , J. W. 1979 . Channel catfish: the absence of an effect of dietary salt on growth . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 41 : 155 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandeesha , M. C. , Gangadhar , B. , Keshavanath , P. and Varghese , T. J. 2000 . Effect of dietary sodium chloride supplementation on growth, biochemical composition and digestive enzyme activity of young Cyprinus carpio (Linn) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham) . Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , 15 : 135 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Pelletier , D. and Besner , M. 1992 . The effects of salty diets and gradual transfer to sea water on osmotic adaptation, gill Na+–K+ ATPase activation, and survival of brood charr Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchell . Journal of Fish Biology , 41 : 791 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts , W. T. W. , Foster , M. A. and Stather , J. W. 1970 . Salt and water balance in salmon smolts . Journal of Experimental Biology , 52 : 533 – 564 .
   Google Scholar
• Salman , N. A. and Eddy , F. B. 1988 . Effect of dietary sodium chloride on growth, food intake and conversion efficiency in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) . Aquaculture , 70 : 131 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salman , N. A. and Eddy , F. B. 1990 . Increased sea-water adaptability of non-smolting rainbow trout by salt feeding . Aquaculture , 86 : 259 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Nielsen , K. 1997 . “ Water and osmotic regulation ” . In Animal physiology adaptation and environment , 5th , Edited by: Schmidt-Nielsen , K. 301 – 354 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , H. M. , Saunders , R. L. , Hall , H. C. and Henderson , E. B. 1975 . Effect of dietary sodium chloride on growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 32 : 1,813 – 1,819 .
   Google Scholar
• Shehadeh , Z. H. and Gordon , M. S. 1969 . The role of the intestine in salinity adaptation of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) . Comparitive Biochemistry and Physiology , 30 : 397 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , N. F. , Talbot , C. and Eddy , F. B. 1989 . Dietary salt intake and its relevance to ionic regulation in freshwater salmonids . Journal of Fish Biology , 35 : 749 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. P. 2002 . “ Amino acids and proteins ” . In Fish nutrition , 3rd , Edited by: Halver , J. E. and Hardy , R. W. 143 – 179 . San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zaugg , W. S. and McLain , L. R. 1969 . “ Inorganic salt effects on growth, salt water adaptation and gill ATPase of Pacific salmon ” . In Fish in research , Edited by: Halver , J. E. and Neuhaus , O. W. 293 – 306 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zaugg , W. S. , Roley , D. D. , Prentice , E. F. , Gores , K. X. and Waknitz , F. W. 1983 . Increased seawater survival and contribution to the fishery of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) by supplemented dietary salt . Aquaculture , 32 : 183 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , L. Y. and Zhu , F. H. 1998 . Feed mensuration , Qingdao , , China : College of Qingdao Agriculture .
   Google Scholar