99,327
Views
276
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
House Organ

Flint, Environmental Racism, and Racial Capitalism

References

  • Abbey-Lambertz, Kate. 2013. “Michigan Emergency Manager Law in Effect in 6 Cities After Detroit Appointment (MAP).” HuffPost Detroit, March 15. Accessed May 17, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/15/michigan-emergency-manager-law-cities_n_2876777.html.
  • Almaguer, Tomás. 1994. Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan. 2016. “Here’s to Flint: Documentary on Flint Water Crisis.” March 8. Accessed June 5, 2016. http://www.aclumich.org/herestoflint.
  • Barrera, Mario. 1979. Race and Class in the Southwest. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • Boggs, Grace Lee. 2011. The Next American Revolution: Sustainable Activism for the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2004. “From Bi-Racial to Tri-Racial: Towards a New System of Racial Stratification in the USA.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 27 (6): 931–950. doi: 10.1080/0141987042000268530
  • Bosman, Julie, and Mitch Smith. 2016. “Gov. Rick Snyder of Michigan Apologizes in Flint Water Crisis.” New York Times, January 19.
  • Carmody, Steve. 2016. “How the Flint River Got so Toxic.” The Verge, February 26. Accessed June 6, 2016. http://www.theverge.com/2016/2/26/11117022/flint-michigan-water-crisis-lead-pollution-history.
  • Collard, Rosemary-Claire, and Jessica Dempsey. 2016. “Capitalist Natures in Five Orientations.” Capitalism Nature Socialism. doi:10.1080/10455752.2016.1202294.
  • Craven, J., and T. Tynes. 2016. “The Racist Roots Of Flint’s Water Crisis.” Huffington Post, February 3. Accessed May 5, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/racist-roots-of-flints-water-crisis_us_56b12953e4b04f9b57d7b118.
  • Del Toral, Miguel. 2015. “Memo from Miguel Del Toral to Thomas Poy, Environmental Protection Agency.” June 24. Accessed May 16, 2016. http://flintwaterstudy.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Miguels-Memo.pdf.
  • Duggan, Lisa. 2003. The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics, and the Attack on Democracy. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Fanon, Franz. 1965. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
  • Galeano, Eduardo. 1973. Open Veins of Latin America. New York: Monthly Review.
  • Georgakas, Dan, and Marvin Surkin. 1975. Detroit: I Do Mind Dying: A Study in Urban Revolution. London: St. Martin’s Press.
  • George, Susan. 1990. A Fate Worse than Debt. New York: Grove Press.
  • Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 1999. “‘You have Dislodged a Boulder’: Mothers and Prisoners in the Post Keynesian California Landscape.” Transforming Anthropology 8 (1/2): 12–38. doi: 10.1525/tran.1999.8.1-2.12
  • Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 2002. “Fatal Couplings of Power and Difference: Notes on Racism and Geography.” The Professional Geographer 54 (1): 15–24. doi: 10.1111/0033-0124.00310
  • Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 2007. The Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis and Opposition in Globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California.
  • Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 2008. “Forgotten Places and the Seeds of Grassroots Planning.” In Engaging Contradictions: Theory, Politics, and Methods of Activist Scholarship, edited by Charles Hale, 31–61. Berkeley: University of California.
  • Gonzalez, Juan. 2011. Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America. New York: Penguin.
  • Harvey, David. 1989. The Limits to Capital. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Haven, Max. 2014. Cultures of Financialization: Fictitious Capital in Popular Culture and Everyday Life. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Highsmith, Andrew. 2015. Demolition Means Progress: Flint Michigan and the Fate of the American Metropolis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
  • Hudson, Peter James. 2016. “The Racist Dawn of Capitalism.” Boston Review, March 14. Accessed June 7, 2016. https://bostonreview.net/books-ideas/peter-james-hudson-slavery-capitalism.
  • Hulett, Sarah. 2015. “High Lead Levels in Michigan Kids After City Switches Water Source.” National Public Radio, September 29. Accessed May 9, 2016. http://www.npr.org/2015/09/29/444497051/high-lead-levels-in-michigan-kids-after-city-switches-water-source.
  • Jennings, Angel. 2016. “Murky Water at School Elicits Worries.” Los Angeles Times, May 12, B1, B6.
  • Johnson, Walter. 2013. River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
  • Kelley, Robin. 1990. Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great Depression. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • La Berge, Leigh Claire. 2015. Scandals and Abstractions: Financial Fiction of the Long 1980s. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lake, Robert. 2015. “The Financialization of Urban Policy in the Age of Obama.” Journal of Urban Affairs 37 (1): 75–78. doi: 10.1111/juaf.12167
  • Lewis, Chris. 2013. “Does Michigan’s Emergency-Manager Law Disenfranchise Black Citizens?” The Atlantic, May 9. Accessed May 11, 2016. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/05/does-michigans-emergency-manager-law-disenfranchise-black-citizens/275639/.
  • Linebaugh, Peter. 2016. The Incomplete, True, Authentic, and Wonderful History of May Day. Oakland, CA: PM Press.
  • Lipsitz, George. 1998. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University.
  • López, Ian Haney. 2014. Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Appeals have Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lowe, Lisa. 2015. The Intimacies of Four Continents. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Madley, Benjamin. 2016. An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846–1873. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Marable, Manning. 1983. How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America. Boston, MA: South End Press.
  • Marcum, Diana. 2014. “Carrying a Town’s Water.” Los Angeles Times, September 18, A1, A12.
  • Márquez, John. 2013. Black-Brown Solidarity: Racial Politics in the New Gulf South. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • McIntryre, Michael, and Heidi Nast. 2011. “Bio(necro)polis: Marx, Surplus Populations, and the Spatial Dialectics of Reproduction and ‘Race’.” Antipode 43 (5): 1465–1488. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00906.x
  • Melamed, Jodi. 2006. “The Spirit of Neoliberalism: From Racial Liberalism to Neoliberal Multiculturalism.” Social Text 24 (4): 1–24. doi: 10.1215/01642472-2006-009
  • Melamed, Jodi. 2011. Represent and Destroy: Rationalizing Violence in the New Racial Capitalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Melamed, Jodi. 2015. “Racial Capitalism.” Critical Ethnic Studies 1 (1): 76–85. doi: 10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.1.0076
  • Michigan Department of Treasury. n.d. “Emergency Manager Information.” Accessed June 6, 2016. http://www.michigan.gov/treasury/0,4679,7-121-1751_51556_64472---,00.html.
  • Mies, Maria. 1998. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale. London: Zed Books.
  • Newman, Andrew, Linda Campbell, Sara Safransky, and Tim Stallmann. Forthcoming. Detroit: A People’s Atlas. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
  • O’Connor, James. 1973. Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • O’Connor, James. 1987. The Meaning of Crisis. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 1986. Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.
  • Park, Lisa, and David Pellow. 2011. The Slums of Aspen. New York: New York University Press.
  • Pearce, Matt. 2016. “In Michigan, it’s Crisis After Crisis.” Los Angeles Times, May 5, p. A8.
  • Pew Charitable Trusts. 2013. “The State Role in Local Government Financial Distress.” July 23. Accessed June 1, 2016. http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2013/07/23/the-state-role-in-local-government-financial-distress.
  • Pulido, Laura. 2000. “Rethinking Environmental Racism: White Privilege and Urban Development in Southern California.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90 (1): 12–40. doi: 10.1111/0004-5608.00182
  • Pulido, Laura. 2015. “Geographies of Race and Ethnicity I: White Supremacy vs White Privilege in Environmental Racism Research.” Progress in Human Geography 39 (6): 1–9. doi: 10.1177/0309132514563008
  • Pulido, Laura. 2016. “Geographies of Race and Ethnicity II: Environmental Racism, Racial Capitalism and State-Sanctioned Violence.” Progress in Human Geography. doi:10.1177/0309132516646495.
  • Quizar, Jessi. 2014. “Who Cares for Detroit? Urban Agriculture, Self-Determination, and Struggles over Urban Space.” Ph.D diss., University of Southern California.
  • Ranganathan, Malini. 2016. “Thinking With Flint: Racial Liberalism and the Roots of an American Water Tragedy.” Capitalism Nature Socialism. doi:10.1080/10455752.2016.1206583.
  • Resendez, Andres. 2016. The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Robinson, Cedric. 2000. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
  • Roediger, David. 1990. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. New York: Verso.
  • Roediger, David. 2008. How Race Survived US History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomenon. New York: Verso.
  • Roediger, David, and Elizabeth Esch. 2012. The Production of Difference: Race and the Management of Labor in US History. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Rostan, June. 2001. “Inside-Out and Upside-Down: An Interview with Anne Braden.” Colorlines. Accessed June 10, 2016. http://www.colorlines.com/articles/inside-out-and-upside-down-interviw-anne-braden.
  • Said, Edward. 1979. Orientalism. New York: Vintage.
  • Salzman, James. 2012. Drinking Water: A History. New York: Overlook.
  • San Juan, E. 1992. Racial Formations/Critical Transformations. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
  • Saxton, Alexander. [ 1971] 1995. The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Simpson, Audra. 2014. Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life Across the Borders of Settler States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Smith, Stacey. 2013. Freedom’s Frontier: California and the Struggle over Unfree Labor, Emancipation, and Reconstruction. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
  • Smith, Lindsey. 2016. “After Blowing the Whistle on the Flint’s Water, EPA “Rogue Employee” has Been Silent. Until Now.” Michigan Radio, January 21. Accessed June 6, 2016. http://michiganradio.org/post/after-blowing-whistle-flints-water-epa-rogue-employee-has-been-silent-until-now#stream/0.
  • US Census Bureau. 2015. “ QuickFacts: Flint City, Michigan.” Accessed June 6, 2016. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/INC110214/2629000.
  • Williams, Charles. 2013. “Detroit Now Has a White, Republican Mayor and City Council: State Take Over Coming to a Black City Near You.” Huffpost Black Voices, March 18. Accessed May 17, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/reverend-charles-e-williams-iii/detroit-now-has-a-white-r_b_2885126.html.
  • Wilson, Bobby. 1992. “Structural Imperatives Behind Racial Change in Birmingham, Alabama.” Antipode 24 (3): 171–202. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1992.tb00440.x
  • Wilson, William Julius. 1980. The Declining Significance of Race. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
  • Winant, Howard. 2001. The World is a Ghetto: Race and Democracy Since World War II. New York: Basic Books.
  • Woods, Clyde. 1998. Development Arrested: The Blues and Plantation Power in the Mississippi Delta. New York: Verso.
  • Wright, Melissa. 2006. Disposable Women and Other Myths of Global Capitalism. New York: Routledge.
  • Yates, Michelle. 2011. “The Human as Waste, the Labor Theory of Value and Disposability in Contemporary Capitalism.” Antipode 43 (5): 1679–1695. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00900.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.