Emo Angst, Masochism, and Masculinity in Crisis

Works Cited

• Ashcraft , Karen Lee and Flores , Lisa A. 2003 . ‘Slaves with White Collars’: Persistent Performances of Masculinity in Crisis . Text and Performance Quarterly , 23.1 : 1 – 29 . doi: 10.1080/10462930310001602020
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , Andy . 1999 . Subcultures or Neo-Tribes? Rethinking the Relationship between Youth, Style and Musical Taste . Sociology , 33.3 : 599 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Bordo , Susan. 1993 . Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body , Berkeley : U of California P .
   Google Scholar
• Brayton , Sean . 2007 . MTV's Jackass: Transgression, Abjection and the Economy of White Masculinity . Journal of Gender Studies , 16.1 : 57 – 72 . doi: 10.1080/09589230601116190
   Google Scholar
• Buerkle , C. Wesley . 2009 . Metrosexuality Can Stuff It: Beef Consumption as Heteromasculine Fortification . Text and Performance Quarterly , 29.1 : 77 – 93 . doi: 10.1080/10462930802514370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , Judith. 1990 . Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R. W. 1995 . Masculinities , Berkeley : U of California P .
   Google Scholar
• DeFoster , Ruth . “ American Gun Culture, School Shootings, and a ‘Frontier Mentality’: An Ideological Analysis of British Editorial Pages in the Decade after Columbine .” Communication, Culture, and Critique 3.4 2010 : 466 – 84 . doi: 10.1111/j.1753-9137.2010.01081.x
   Google Scholar
• Dickensheets , Scott . “ Snap Judgments .” Las Vegas Weekly . 19 Oct . 2006 , sec: A + E. Web. 2 Jan. 2013. <http://www.lasvegasweekly.com/news/archive/2006/oct/19/ae/> .
   Google Scholar
• Faludi , Susan. 1999 . Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man , New York : William Morrow .
   Google Scholar
• Frymer , Benjamin . 2009 . The Media Spectacle of Columbine: Alienated Youth as an Object of Fear . The American Behavioral Scientist , 52.10 : 1387 – 404 . doi: 10.1177/0002764209332554
   Google Scholar
• Giroux , Henry . “ Racial Politics and the Pedagogy of Whiteness .” Whiteness: A Critical Reader . Mike Hill . New York : NYUP , 1997 . 294 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwald , Andy. 2003 . Nothing Feels Good: Punk Rock, Teenagers, and Emo , New York : St. Martin's Griffin .
   Google Scholar
• Halberstam , Judith. 1998 . Female Masculinity , Durham , NC : Duke UP .
   Google Scholar
• Hanke , Robert . 1990 . Hegemonic Masculinity in thirtysomething . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 7.3 : 231 – 48 . doi: 10.1080/15295039009360176
   Google Scholar
• Hanke , Robert . “ Redesigning Men: Hegemonic Masculinity in Transition .” Man, Masculinity and the Media . Steve Craig . London : Sage , 1992 . 185 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Heasley , Robert . “ Crossing the Borders of Gendered Sexuality: Queer Masculinities of Straight Men .” Thinking Straight: The Power, the Promise, and the Paradox of Heterosexuality . Chrys Ingraham . New York : Routledge , 2005 . 109 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Hebdige , Dick. 1979 . Subculture: The Meaning of Style , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hodkinson , Paul. 2002 . Goth: Identity, Style and Subculture , Oxford : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Kellner , Douglas. 2008 . Guys and Guns Amok: Domestic Terrorism and School Shootings from the Oklahoma City Bombing to the Virginia Tech Massacre , Boulder , CO : Paradigm .
   Google Scholar
• Kilbourne , Jean . “‘ The More You Subtract, the More You Add’: Cutting Girls Down to Size .” Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Text-Reader , 2nd ed . Gail Dines and Jean M. Humez . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage , 2003 . 258 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Kusz , Kyle W. “‘ I Want to Be the Minority’: The Politics of Youthful White Masculinities in Sport and Popular Culture in 1990s America .” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 25.4 2001 : 390 – 416 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindgren , Simon and Lélièvre , Maxime . 2009 . In the Laboratory of Masculinity: Renegotiating Gender Subjectivities in MTV's Jackass . Critical Studies in Media Communication , 26.5 : 393 – 410 . doi: 10.1080/15295030903325313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddux , Kristy . 2008 . Playing the Victim: Violence, Suffering, and Feminine Submission in The Passion of the Christ . Journal of Media and Religion , 7.3 : 150 – 69 . doi: 10.1080/15348420802223023
   Google Scholar
• Martino , Wayne . “‘ Cool Boys,’ ‘Party Animals,’ ‘Squids,’ and ‘Poofters’: Interrogating the Dynamics and Politics of Adolescent Masculinities in School .” British Journal of Sociology of Education 20.2 1999 : 239 – 63 . doi: 10.1080/01425699995434
   Google Scholar
• Mazzarella , Sharon R . 2008 . Men, Media, and Machines: Fabricating Masculinities in American Chopper . Popular Communication , 6.2 : 68 – 84 . doi: 10.1080/15405700801977434
   Google Scholar
• Miller , Shane Aaron . 2010 . Making the Boys Cry: The Performative Dimensions of Fluid Gender . Text and Performance Quarterly , 30.2 : 163 – 82 . doi: 10.1080/10462931003658099
   Google Scholar
• Moon , Tom . “ 2002 was the Year of the Importance of Being Earnest .” Philadelphia Inquirer 24 Dec . 2002 , sec: Entertainment News .
   Google Scholar
• Muggleton , David. 2000 . Inside Subculture: The Postmodern Meaning of Style , New York : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , Brian M . 2010 . Emo Gay Boys and Subculture: Postpunk Queer Youth and (Re)thinking Images of Masculinity . Journal of LGBT Youth , 7.2 : 129 – 46 . doi: 10.1080/19361651003799817
   Google Scholar
• Reser , Erin M . 2005 . Strategies of Negotiation in Mainstream Media: Vernacular Discourse and Masculinity in The Full Monty . Popular Communication , 3.4 : 217 – 37 . doi: 10.1207/s15405710pc0304_1
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , Sally. 2000 . Marked Men: White Masculinity in Crisis , New York : Columbia UP .
   Google Scholar
• Rodham , Karen , Hawton , Keith and Evans , Emma . 2005 . Deliberate Self-Harm in Adolescents: The Importance of Gender . Psychiatric Times , 22.1 : 36 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , Richard A . 2008 . Beasts, Burgers, and Hummers: Meat and the Crisis of Masculinity in Contemporary Television Advertisements . Environmental Communication , 2.3 : 281 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Sands , Sarah . “ Forget Gloomy, Pale-Faced and Self-Obsessed Goths, There's Another Darker Cult for Parents to Worry About … Emos .” Daily Mail , 16 Aug . 2006 : 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Savran , David. 1998 . Taking It Like a Man: White Masculinity, Masochism, and Contemporary American Culture , Princeton , NJ : Princeton UP .
   Google Scholar
• Shoham , Aviv . 2004 . Flow Experiences and Image Making: An Online Chat-Room Ethnography . Psychology and Marketing , 21.10 : 855 – 82 . doi: 10.1002/mar.20032
   Google Scholar
• Sloop , John M. 2004 . Disciplining Gender: Rhetorics of Sex and Identity in Contemporary US Culture , Amherst : U of Massachusetts P .
   Google Scholar
• Tongson , Karen . “ Tickle Me Emo: Lesbian Balladeering, Straight-Boy Emo, and the Politics of Affect .” Queering the Popular Pitch . Sheila Whiteley and Jennifer Rycenga . New York : Routledge , 2006 . 55 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Vavrus , Mary Douglas . “ Domesticating Patriarchy: Hegemonic Masculinity and Telvision's ‘Mr. Mom.’ ” Critical Studies in Media Communication 19.3 2002 : 352 – 75 . doi: 10.1080/07393180216564
   Google Scholar
• Warner , William . “ Spectacular Action: Rambo and the Popular Pleasure of Pain .” Cultural Studies . Lawrence Grossberg , Cary Nelson , and Paula A. Treichler . New York : Routledge , 1992 . 672 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Sarah E. “‘ A Walking Open Wound’: Emo Rock and the ‘Crisis’ of Masculinity in America .” Oh Boy! Masculinities and Popular Music . Freya Jarman-Ivens . New York : Routledge , 2007 . 145 – 60 .
   Google Scholar