9
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Urinary 4,4′-Methylenebis (2-Chloroaniline) (MBOCA): A Case for Biological Monitoring

&
Pages 593-598 | Received 23 Aug 1991, Accepted 14 Apr 1992, Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

  • Polyurethane Manufacturers Association . March 7 1988 . March 7 , Submittal by the Polyurethane Manufacturers Association to OSHA Regarding the Chemical MOCA
  • Lynch , A. L. , O'Connor , G. B. Barnes , J. R. 1971 . Methylene-bis-Ortho-Chloroaniline (MOCA®): Evaluation of Hazards and Exposure Control . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 32 ( 12 ) : 802 – 819 .
  • Lynch , A. L. 1974 . Biological Monitoring for Industrial Chemical Exposure Control , 5 – 25 . West Palm Beach, FL : CRC Press .
  • Chin , B. , Tobes , M. C. and Han , S. S. 1983 . Absorption of 4,4′-Methylenebis [2-Chloroaniline] by Human Skin . Environ. Res. , 32 : 167 – 178 .
  • Ducos , P. , Maire , C. and Gaudin , R. 1985 . Assessment of Occupational Exposure to 4,4′-Methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) “MOCA” by a New Sensitive Method for Biological Monitoring . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. , 55 : 159 – 167 .
  • Thomas , J. D. and Wilson , H. K. 1984 . Biological Monitoring of Workers Exposed to 4,4′-Methylenebis (2-Chloroaniline) (MBOCA) . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 41 : 547 – 551 .
  • Gristwood , W. , Robertson , S. M. and Wilson , H. K. 1984 . The Determination of 4,4′-Methylenebis (2-Chloroaniline) in Urine by Electron Capture Gas Chromatography . J. Anal. Toxicol. , 8 : 101 – 105 .
  • Wan , K. C. , Dare , B. R. and Street , N. R. 1989 . Biomedical Surveillance of Workers Exposed to 4,4′-Methylene-bis-(2-Chloroaniline) (MBOCA) in Perth, Western Australia . J. Roy. Soc. Health (London) , 5 : 159 – 167 .
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . Manual of Analytical Methods Method 8302, Pub. 84–100, Suppl. 1 (1985). [This method is the same as NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, Publication (NIOSH) 82–100, Vol. 7, Physical and Chemical Analysis Method 342 Department of Health and Human Services (1981).]
  • Clapp , D. E. , Piacitelli , G. M. Zaebst , D. D. 1991 . Assessing Exposure to 4,4′-Methylene bis(2-Chloroaniline) (MBOCA) in the Workplace . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 6 ( 2 ) : 125 – 130 .
  • U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration . January 29 1974 . Carcinogens , January 29 , Washington, DC. : USDOL . Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910.93e
  • State of California, Occupational Safety and Health Administration . 1979 . General Industry Safety Orders , Sacramento, CA : CAL/OSHA . Title 8, GISO-5215, 4,4′-Methylenebis (2-Chloroaniline), Register 79, No 21–5–28–79, pp. 442.6.86–44216
  • Chrometrics Laboratories . August 1984 . HPLC Procedure for MBOCA , August , Park Ridge, IL : CLI . Internal Report
  • Polyurethane Manufacturers Association . May 1 1990 . MOCA Use Guidance—Castable Urethane Industry , May 1 , Memorandum to Association Members .
  • Osorio , A. M. , Clapp , D. Ward , E. 1990 . Biological Monitoring of a Worker Acutely Exposed to MBOCA . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 18 : 577 – 589 .
  • Hosein , H. R. and Van Roosmalen , P. B. 1978 . Acute Exposure to Methylene-bis-Ortho Chloroaniline (MOCA) . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 39 ( 6 ) : 496 – 497 .
  • Chrometrics Laboratory . Instructions for Use of CLI MBOCA Screening Materials , Park Ridge, IL. : CLI . Undated memorandum
  • Van Roosemalen , P. B. , Klein , A. L. and Drummond , I. 1979 . An Improved Method for Determination of 4,4′-Methylene Bis-(2-Chloroaniline) (MOCA)® in Urine . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 40 ( 1 ) : 66 – 69 .
  • Chrometrics Laboratory . July 24 1991 . July 24 , Tom Klingner . Personal Communication
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . August 1984 . August , Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH . Unpublished letter to CLI, HEP, Clayton Environmental, CAL/OSHA, HSE, and Waters Associates regarding round-robin testing results for urine MBOCA
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . October 16 1985 . October 16 , Cincinnati : Letter to Mr. Jay Scaturro, Chrometrics Laboratories, from Larry K. Lowry, NIOSH .
  • Clapp , D. E. September 1987 . Biomonitoring for MBOCA Exposure: Problems and Tentative Solutions , September , Dallas, TX : Presentation to the Polyurethane Manufacturers Association .
  • Cocker , J. , Boobis , A. R. Wilson , H. K. 1990 . Evidence That a β-N-Glucur-onide of 4,4′-Methylenebis (2-Chloroaniline) (MBOCA) is a Major Urinary Metabolite in Man: Implications for Biological Monitoring . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 47 : 154 – 161 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.