Pesticide Exposure during Greenhouse Applications, Part I. Dermal Exposure Reduction Due to Directional Ventilation and Worker Training

References

• Waldron , A. C. 1985 . “ The Potential for Applicator-Worker Exposure to Pesticides in Greenhouse Operations ” . In Dermal Exposure Related to Pesticide Use, ACS Symposium Series 273 , Edited by: Honeycutt , R. C. 311 – 319 . Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. T. , Denley , H. V. and Lane , D. A. 1980 . On Site Determination of Sulfotep Air Levels in a Fumigating Greenhouse . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 41 : 647 – 651 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mestres , R. , Francois , C. Causse , C. 1985 . Survey of Exposure to Pesticides in Greenhouses . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 35 : 750 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamis , Z. , Antal , A. Fuzesi , I. 1985 . Occupational Exposure to Organophosphorus Insecticides and Synthetic Pyrethroid . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 56 : 299 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. , Hamburger , S. J. and Guyton , C. L. 1987 . Occupational Exposure to Fosetyl-al Fungicide during Spraying of Ornamentals in Greenhouses . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 16 : 615 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamper , J. H. , Nigg , H. N. Mahon , W. D. 1989 . Pesticide Exposure to Greenhouse Handgunners . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 18 : 515 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomann , P. and Kruger , L. 1975 . Acute Oral, Dermal and Inhalation Studies . Environmental Quality and Safety (Supplement) , 4 : 193 – 198 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. , Leffingwell , J. T. and Spear , R. C. 1985 . “ Evaluation of Fluorescent Tracer Methodology for Dermal Exposure Assessment ” . In Dermal Exposure Related to Pesticide Use, ACS Symposium Series 273 , Edited by: Honeycutt , R. C. 377 – 393 . Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. , Wong , S. M. , Leffingwell , J. T. and Spear , R. C. 1986 . A Video Imaging Technique for Assessing Dermal Exposure. II. Fluorescent Tracer Testing . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 47 : 771 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. 1988 . Correlation of Fluorescent Tracer Measurements of Dermal Exposure and Urinary Metabolite Excretion during Occupational Exposure to Malathion . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 49 : 438 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. , Leffingwell , J. T. and Spear , R. C. 1986 . A Video Imaging Technique for Assessing Dermal Exposure. I. Instrument Design and Testing . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 47 : 764 – 770 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. , Birnbaum , S. G. and Cho , K. 1990 . Documentation of Second Generation Video-Imaging Technique for Assessing Dermal Exposure , Rutgers University Department of Environmental Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , J. E. 1980 . Minimizing Occupational Exposure to Pesticides: Personnel Monitoring . Residue Reviews , 75 : 33 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1987 . Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, Subdivision U: Applicator Exposure Monitoring , Springfield, VA : National Technical Information Service . PB87-133286
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , C. A. , Fenske , R. A. Greenhalgh , R. 1981 . Correlation of Urinary Pesticide Metabolite Excretion with Estimated Dermal Contact in the Course of Occupational Exposure to Guthion . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 7 : 715 – 731 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenske , R. A. 1990 . Nonuniform Dermal Deposition Patterns during Occupational Exposure to Pesticides . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 19 : 332 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackathorn , D. R. and Eberhart , D. C. 1985 . “ Data-Base Proposal for Use in Predicting Mixer-Loader-Applicator Exposure ” . In Dermal Exposure Related to Pesticide Use , ACS Symposium Series 273 Edited by: Honeycutt , R. C. 341 – 355 . Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• PHED Task Force . 1992 . Pesticide Handlers Exposure Database , Springfield, VA : Versar, Inc. .
   Google Scholar