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Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Volume 11, 1996 - Issue 12
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Articles

Carbon Monoxide and Oxides of Nitrogen Exposure during Offloading of Car Carrier Vessels

Aaron C. Davenport United States Coast Guard, Marine Safety-Occupational Health Section, Maintenance and Logistics Command, Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia, 23510, USA
&
William C. Hinds Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, 90024, USA
Pages 1393-1397 | Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

  • International Maritime Organization, Sub-Committee on Ship Design and Equipment, 38th Session, Agenda Item 7(DE 38/4) . 1994 . Ventilation of Vehicle Decks During Loading, Unloading and Voyage London, UK : Imo Secretariat .
  • Lloyd's Register Engineering Services, Department of Transport . 1992-1993 . “ Ventilation of Ro-Ro Ferry Vehicle Spaces, Phase I and II ” . In PPEE.832.91, EE.4913 Croydon, UK : Lloyd's Register of Shipping .
  • Swedish Standards Institute . 1982 . Cleaner Air in Ro-Ro Cargo Spaces. SIS Handbook 150 Gothenburg, , Sweden : Swedish Standards Institute .
  • Hama , G. M. , Fredrick , W. G. and Monteith , H. G. 1961 . Air Flow Requirements for Underground Parking Garages . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 22 ( 6 ) : 462 – 470 .
  • Buchwald , H. 1969 . Exposure of Garage and Service Station Operatives to Carbon Monoxide . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 30 ( 6 ) : 570 – 575 .
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration . 1990 . OSHA Regulated Hazardous Substances, Vols. 1 and 2 Park Ridge, NJ : U.S. Department of Labor .
  • Code of Federal Regulations, 49 CFR 176.79 . 1993 . Spaces Exposed to Carbon Monoxide or Other Hazardous Vapors Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . 1994-1995 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents . Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .

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