182
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Personal Aerosol Sampler Design: A Review

Pages 313-320 | Published online: 25 Feb 2011

References

  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . 1996 TLVs[rgrave] and BEIs[rgrave] . Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .
  • International Standards Organization . 1995 . Air Quality-Particle Size Fraction Definitions for Health-Related Sampling , Brussels, , Belgium : ISO . TR 7708: 1995(E)
  • Grinshpun , S. , Willeke , K. and Kalatoor , S. 1993 . A General Equation for Aerosol Aspiration by Thin-Walled Sampling Probes in Calm and Moving Air . Atmos. Environ , 27A ( 9 ) : 1459 – 1470 .
  • Cecala , A. B. , Volkwein , J. , Timko , R. J. and Williams , K. L. 1983 . Velocity and Orientation Effects on the 10-mm Nylon Dorr-Oliver Cyclone , Pittsburgh, PA : U. S. Bureau of Mines . ROI 8764
  • Chen , C.-C. and Baron , P. A. 1996 . Aspiration Efficiency and Wall Deposition in the Fiber Sampling Cassette . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 52 ( 2 ) : 142 – 152 .
  • Fairchild , C. I. , Tillery , M. I. , Smith , J. P. and Valdez , F. O. 1980 . Collection Efficiency of Field Sampling Cassettes. LA-8640-MS , Los Alamos, NM : Los Alamos National Laboratory .
  • Vincent , J. H. 1989 . Aerosol Sampling: Science and Practice , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Rodes , C. E. , Kamens , R. M. and Wiener , R. W. 1995 . An Experimental Design to Study the Dispersal of Contaminants Released in Close Proximity to the Body . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 56 ( 6 ) : 535 – 545 .
  • European Committee for Standardization . 1997 . Workplace Atmospheres—Assessment of Performance of Instruments for Measurement of Airborne Particle Concentrations , Technical Committee for Assessment of Workplace Exposure . Draft European Standard CEN/TC137 N 164
  • Kenny , L. C. , Aitken , R. Chalmers , C. 1997 . A Collaborative European Study of Personal Inhalable Aerosol Sampler Performance . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 41 ( 2 ) : 135 – 153 .
  • Kenny , L. C. 1995 . Pilot Study of CEN Protocols for the Performance Testing of Workplace Aerosol Sampling Instruments , Sheffield, , United Kingdom : Health and Safety Executive . EC Contract MAT1-CT92–0047
  • Witschger , O. , Willeke , K. Grinshpun , S. A. 1998 . Simplified Method for Testing Personal Aerosol Samplers . J. Aerosol Sci , in press
  • Ramachandran , G. , Sreenath , A. and Vincent , J. H. 1998 . Towards a New Method for Experimental Determination of Aerosol Sampler Aspiration Efficiency in Small Wind Tunnels . J. Aerosol Sci , in press
  • Baron , P. A. , Chen , C. C. , Hemenway , D. R. and O'Shaughnessy , P. 1994 . Non-Uniform Air Flow in Inlets: The Effect on Filter Deposits in the Fiber Sampling Cassette . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 55 ( 8 ) : 722 – 732 .
  • Lidén , G. 1997 . Sweden : Institute of Occupational Hygiene . Private Communication
  • Caplan , K. J. , Doemeny , L. J. and Sorenson , S. D. 1977 . Performance Characteristics of the 10 mm Cyclone Respirable Mass Sampler: Part I-Monodisperse Studies . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 38 ( 2 ) : 83 – 96 .
  • Marple , V. A. 1978 . Simulation of Respirable Penetration Characteristics by Inertial Impaction . J. Aerosol Sci , 9 : 125 – 134 .
  • Kimura , K. 1978 . On the T-R (Total and Respirable) Dust Sampler . J. Sci. Labour (Japan) , 54 ( 7 ) : 9 – 17 .
  • John , W. 1994 . Universal Impactor for Particle Collection Within Sampling Criteria 1–929 , Los Angeles, CA : AAAR .
  • Lynch , J. R. 1970 . Evaluation of Size-Selective Presamplers: I. Theoretical Cyclone and Elutriator Relationships . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 31 : 548 – 551 .
  • Brown , R. C. 1980 . Porous Foam Size Selectors for Respirable Dust Samplers . J. Aerosol Sci , 11 : 151 – 159 .
  • Courbon , P. , Wrobel , R. and Fabries , J.-F. 1988 . A New Individual Respirable Dust Sampler: The CIP 10 . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 32 ( 1 ) : 129 – 143 .
  • Baron , P. 1983 . Sampler Evaluation with an Aerodynamic Particle Sizer 1–861-877 , Minneapolis, MN : Ann Arbor Press .
  • Gudmundsson , A. and Lidén , G. 1998 . Determination of Cyclone Model Variability Using a Time-of-Flight Instrument . Aerosol Sci. Technol , in press
  • Bartley , D. L. , Chen , C.-C. , Song , R. and Fischback , T. J. 1994 . Respirable Aerosol Sampler Performance Testing . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 55 ( 11 ) : 1036 – 1046 .
  • Robert , K. Q. 1979 . Cotton Dust Sampling Efficiency of the Vertical Elutriator . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 40 ( 6 ) : 535 – 542 .
  • Baron , P. A. 1996 . Application of the Thoracic Sampling Definition to Fiber Measurement . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 57 ( 9 ) : 820 – 824 .
  • Lippmann , M. , Gearhart , J. M. and Schlesinger , R. B. 1987 . Basis for a Particle Size-selective TLV for Sulfuric Acid Aerosols . Appl. Ind. Hyg , 2 ( 5 ) : 188 – 199 .
  • Woskie , S. R. , Smith , T. J. Hallock , M. F. 1994 . Size-Selective Pulmonary Dose Indices for Metal-Working Fluid Aerosols in Machining and Grinding Operations in the Automobile Manufacturing Industry . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 1994 ( 55 ) : 1
  • Fabriés , J. F. , Gorner , P. and Wrobel , R. 1989 . A New Air Sampling Instrument for the Assessment of the Thoracic Fraction of an Aerosol . J. Aerosol Sci , 20 ( 8 ) : 1589 – 1592 .
  • Fang , C. P. and Lippmann , M. Development of Thoracic Inlets for Asbestos Fiber Sampling . American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition . Kansas City, MO.
  • Mark , D. , Borzucki , G. , Lynch , G. and Vincent , J. H. The Development of Personal Sampler for Inspirable, Thoracic and Respirable Aerosol . Presented at Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society . Bournemouth.
  • Kenny , L. C. and Gussmann , R. A. 1997 . Characterization and Modelling of a Family of Cyclone Aerosol Preseparators . J. Aerosol Sci , 28 ( 4 ) : 677 – 688 .
  • Görner , P. , Fabriés , J. F. and Wrobel , R. 1994 . Thoracic Fraction Measurement of Cotton Dust . J. Aerosol Sci , 25 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S487 – S488 .
  • Buckley , T. J. , Waldman , J. M. Freeman , N. C. G. 1991 . Calibration, Intersampler Comparison and Field Application of a New PM-10 Personal Air-Sampling Impactor . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 14 ( 3 ) : 380 – 387 .
  • Maynard , A. D. 1996 . Sampling Errors Associated with Sampling Plate-Like Particles Using the Higgins- and Dewell-Type Personal Respirable Cyclone . J. Aerosol Sci , 27 ( 4 ) : 575 – 586 .
  • Esmen , N. A. and Erdal , S. 1991 . The Size of Fibrous Aerosols . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 6 ( 9 ) : 764 – 772 .
  • Lidén , G. and Gudmundsson , A. 1996 . Optimization of a Cyclone to the 1993 International Sampling Convention for Respirable Dust . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 11 ( 12 ) : 1398 – 1408 .
  • Frazee , P. R. and Tironi , G. 1987 . A Filter Cassette Assembly Method for Preventing Bypass Leakage . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 48 ( 2 ) : 176 – 180 .
  • Van den Heever , D. J. 1994 . Quantification of Bypass Leakage in Two Different Filter Cassettes during Welding Fume Sampling . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 55 ( 10 ) : 966 – 969 .
  • Puskar , M. A. , Harkins , J. M. , Moomey , J. D. and Hecker , L. H. 1991 . Internal Wall Losses of Pharmaceutical Dusts during Closed-Face, 37-mm Polystyrene Cassette Sampling . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 52 ( 7 ) : 280 – 286 .
  • Schmidt , A. C. 1997 . Private communication
  • Johnston , A. M. , Vincent , J. H. and Jones , A. D. 1985 . Measurements of Electric Charge for Workplace Aerosols . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 29 ( 2 ) : 271 – 284 .
  • Baron , P. A. and Deye , G. J. 1990 . Electrostatic Effects in Asbestos Sampling II: Comparison of Theory and Experiment . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 51 ( 2 ) : 63 – 69 .
  • Liu , B. Y. H. , Pui , D. Y. H. , Rubow , K. L. and Szymanski , W. W. 1985 . Electrostatic Effects in Aerosol Sampling and Filtration . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 29 ( 2 ) : 251 – 269 .
  • Baron , P. A. and Deye , G. J. 1990 . Electrostatic Effects in Asbestos Sampling I: Experimental Measurements . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 51 ( 2 ) : 51 – 62 .
  • Knight , G. and Kirk , B. 1982 . Comparison of Respirable Dust Concentrations with Recent Lung Data . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 43 ( 8 ) : 575 – 579 .
  • Almich , B. P. and Carson , G. A. 1974 . Some Effects of Charging on 10-mm Nylon Cyclone Performance . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 34 : 603 – 612 .
  • Briant , J. K. and Moss , O. R. 1984 . The Influence of Electrostatic Charges on the Performance of 10-mm Nylon Cyclones . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 45 : 440 – 445 .
  • Chen , C.-C. and Baron , P. A. 1995 . Vortices in Anisoaxial Sampling Inlets . Aerosol Sci. Technol , 23 ( 2 ) : 224 – 230 .
  • Mark , D. 1974 . Problems Associated with the Use of Membrane Filters for Dust Sampling When Compositional Analysis Is Required . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 17 : 35 – 40 .
  • Blackford , D. B. , Harris , G. W. and Revell , G. 1985 . The Reduction of Dust Losses within the Cassette of the SIMPEDS Personal Dust Sampler . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 29 ( 2 ) : 169 – 180 .
  • Feigley , C. E. , Maguire , K. E. and Hussey , J. R. 1992 . Asbestos Fiber Deposition Patterns on Various 25-mm Cassette Filters at a High Flow Rate . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 7 ( 11 ) : 749 – 757 .
  • Sass-Kortsak , A. M. , O'Brien , C. R. , Bozek , P. R. and Purdham , J. T. 1993 . Comparison of the 10-mm Nylon Cyclone, Horizontal Elutriator, and Aluminum Cyclone for Silica and Wood Dust Measurements . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 8 ( 1 ) : 31 – 37 .
  • Aitken , R. J. , Vincent , J. H. and Mark , D. 1993 . Application of Porous Foams as Size Selectors for Biologically Relevant Samplers . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 8 ( 4 ) : 363 – 369 .
  • Vincent , J. H. , Aitken , R. J. and Mark , D. 1993 . Porous Plastic Foam Filtration Media: Penetration Characteristics and Applications in Particle Size-Selective Sampling . J. Aerosol Sci , 24 ( 7 ) : 929 – 944 .
  • Hauck , B. C. , Grinshpun , S. A. Reponen , A. 1997 . Field Testing of New Aerosol Sampling Method with a Porous Curved Surface as Inlet . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 58 : 713 – 719 .
  • Hook , M. B. , Feigley , C. E. and Ludwig , D. A. 1983 . Interwedge Variation in the Membrane Filter Method for Airborne Asbestos Fibers . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 44 : 542 – 546 .
  • Demange , M. , Gendre , J. C. Herve-Bazin , B. 1990 . Aerosol Evaluation Difficulties due to Particle Deposition on Filter Holder Inner Walls . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 34 ( 4 ) : 399 – 403 .
  • Puskar , M. A. , Fergon , S. M. , Harkins , J. M. and Hecker , L. H. 1992 . Gravimetric Determination of Airborne Dust by Using a Filter Cartridge Inside a Closed-face, 37-mm Polystyrene Cassette . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 53 ( 11 ) : 692 – 698 .
  • Smith , J. P. , Bartley , D. L. and Kennedy , E. R. 1998 . Laboratory Investigation of the Mass Stability of an Inhalable Aerosol Sampler . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , in press
  • Lowrey , L. and Tillery , M. 1979 . Filter Weight Stability Evaluation. LA-8061-MS , Los Alamos, NM : Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory .
  • Bowman , J. D. , Bartley , D. L. Breuer , G. M. 1984 . Accuracy Criteria Recommended for the Certification of Gravimetric Coal Mine Dust Samplers , Cincinnati, OH : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NTIS PB 85–222446
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . 1994 . Method 0500 , Edited by: Eller , P. M. Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH .
  • Leidel , N. A. , Busch , K. A. and Lynch , J. R. 1977 . Occupational Exposure Sampling Strategy Manual , Cincinnati, OH : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . DHEW (NIOSH) Pub. No. 77–173
  • Bartley , D. L. , Breuer , G. M. , Baron , P. A. and Bowman , J. D. 1984 . Pump Fluctuations and Their Effect on Cyclone Performance . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 45 ( 1 ) : 10 – 18 .
  • Berry , R. D. 1992 . The Effect of Flow Pulsations on the Performance of Cyclone Personal Respirable Dust Samplers . J. Aerosol Sci , 22 ( 7 ) : 887 – 899 .
  • National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement . 1992 . Comparison of Personal Sampling Devices for the Estimation of Wood Dust Exposure Levels Report 92–09. National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, New York
  • Vaughan , N. P. , Chalmers , C. P. and Botham , R. A. 1990 . Field Comparison of Personal Samplers for Inhalable Dust . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 34 ( 6 ) : 553 – 573 .
  • Burdorf , A. , Lillienberg , L. and Brisman , J. 1994 . Characterization of Exposure to Inhalable Flour Dust in Swedish Bakeries . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 38 ( 1 ) : 67 – 78 .
  • Notø , H. , Halgard , K. Daae , H. L. 1996 . Comparative Study of an Inhalable and a Total Dust Sampler for Personal Sampling of Dust and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Gas and Particulate Phase . The Analyst , 121 ( September ) : 1191 – 1196 .
  • Perrault , G. , Drolet , D. and Cloutier , Y. Comparison of Total and Inhalable Samplings of Wood Dust . Presented at American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition . Washington, DC.
  • Wilsey , P. W. , Vincent , J. H. Bishop , M. J. 1996 . Exposures to Inhalable and “Total” Oil Mist Aerosol by Metal Machining Shop Workers . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 57 ( 12 ) : 1149 – 1153 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.