1,089
Views
84
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Inhalation Transfer Factors for Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment

, &
Pages 1688-1699 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Paustenbach, D.J.; Jernigan, J.D.; Finley, B.L.; Ripple, S.R.; Keenan, R.E. The Current Practice of Health Risk Assessment: Potential Impact on Standards for Toxic Air Contaminants; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1990, 40, 1620–1630.
  • Dockery, D.W.; Trichopoulos, D. Risk of Lung Cancer from Environmental Exposures to Tobacco Smoke; Cancer Causes Control 1997, 8, 333–345.
  • Smith, K.R. Fuel Combustion, Air Pollution Exposure, and Health: The Situation in Developing Countries; Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 1993, 18, 529–566.
  • Thompson, K.M.; Evans, J.S. The Value of Improved National Exposure Information for Perchloroethylene (Perc): A Case Study for Dry Cleaners; Risk Anal. 1997, 17, 253–271.
  • Zartarian, V.G.; Ott, W.R.; Duan, N. A Quantitative Definition of Exposure and Related Concepts; J. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1997, 7, 411–437.
  • de Nevers, N. Air Pollution Control Engineering; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1995.
  • Pasquill, F. The Estimation of the Dispersion of Windblown Material; Met. Mag. 1961, 90, 33–49.
  • Gifford, F.A. Use of Routine Meteorological Observations for Estimating Atmospheric Dispersion; Nucl. Safety 1961, 2, 47–57.
  • Gifford, F.A. Turbulent Diffusion-Typing Schemes: A Review; Nucl. Safety 1976, 17, 68–86.
  • Ragland, K.W.; Dennis, R.L. Point Source Atmospheric Diffusion Model with Variable Wind and Diffusivity Profiles; Atmos. Environ. 1975, 9, 175–189.
  • Wilson, D.J. Concentration Fluctuations in an Elevated Plume: A Diffusion-Dissipation Approximation; Atmos. Environ. 1982, 16, 25812589.
  • Roberts, P.T.; Fryer-Taylor, R.E.J.; Hall, D.J. Wind-Tunnel Studies of Roughness Effects in Gas Dispersion; Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 18611870.
  • Arya, S.P. Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispersion; Oxford University Press: New York, 1999.
  • Davidson, G.A. A Modified Power Law Representation of the Pasquill-Gifford Dispersion Coefficients; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1990, 40, 1146–1147.
  • Rao, S.T.; Keenan, M.T. Suggestions for Improvements of the EPA-HIWAY Model; J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1980, 30, 247–256.
  • Sivacoumar, R.; Thanasekaran, K. Line Source Model for Vehicular Pollution Prediction Near Roadways and Model Evaluation through Statistical Analysis; Environ. Pollut. 1999, 104, 389–395.
  • Lai, A.C.K.; Nazaroff, W.W. Modeling Indoor Particle Deposition from Turbulent Flows onto Smooth Surfaces; J. Aerosol Sci. 2000, 31, 463476.
  • Nazaroff, W.W.; Cass, G.R. Mathematical Modeling of Indoor Aerosol Dynamics; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 157–166.
  • Feustel, H.E. COMIS—An International Multizone Air-Flow and Contaminant Transport Model; Energy Bldgs. 1999, 30, 3-18.
  • Exposure Factors Handbook Vol. 1—General Factors; EPA/600/P-95/002Fa; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1997.
  • Density Using Land Area for States, Counties, Metropolitan Area, and Places. Table 3. Land Area, Population, and Density for Places 1990; U.S. Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/population/www/ censusdata/places.html (accessed Aug 2000).
  • Murray, D.M.; Burmaster, D.E. Residential Air-Exchange Rates in the United States— Empirical and Estimated Parametric Distributions by Season and Climatic Region; Risk Anal. 1995, 15, 459-465.
  • Grall, T.S. Our Nation's Housing in 1993; Current Housing Reports, H121/95-2; U.S. Bureau of the Census; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1995.
  • Persily, A. Ventilation Rates in Office Buildings. In IAQ '89 The Human Equation: Health and Comfort; American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers: Atlanta, GA, 1989; pp 128–136.
  • Wilkes, C.R.; Small, M.J.; Andelman, J.B.; Giardino, N.J.; Marshall, J. Inhalation Exposure Model for Volatile Chemicals from Indoor Uses of Water; Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26A, 2227–2236.
  • Fletcher, B.; Saunders, C.J. Air Change Rates in Stationary and Moving Motor Vehicles; J. Hazard. Mater. 1994, 38, 243–256.
  • Ott, W.R.; Langan, L.; Switzer, P. A Time-Series Model for Cigarette Smoking Activity Patterns: Model Validation for Carbon Monoxide and Respirable Particles in a Chamber and an Automobile; J. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1992, 2 (Suppl 2), 175–200.
  • Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors; AP-42; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42.html (accessed Aug 2000).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.