555
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Modeling the Benefits of Power Plant Emission Controls in Massachusetts

&
Pages 5-18 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

References

  • Ackerman, F.; Biewald, B.; White, D.; Woolf, T.; Moomaw, W. Grandfathering and Coal Plant Emissions: The Cost of Cleaning Up the Clean Air Act; Energy Policy 1999, 27, 929-940.
  • Maloney, M.; Brady, G. Capital Turnover and Marketable Emission Rights; J. Law Econ. 1988, 31, 203-226.
  • Nelson, R.; Tieterberg, T.; Donihue, M.R. Differential Environmental Regulation: Effects on Electric Utility Capital Turnover and Emissions; Rev. Econ. Stat. 1993, 75, 368-373.
  • Natural Resources Defense Council and Public Service Electric and Gas Co. Benchmarking Air Emissions of Electricity Utility Generators in the United States. http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/util/download.asp (accessed 2001).
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Resources for the Future. Estimating Fuel Cycle Externalities: Analytical Methods and Issues; McGraw-Hill/Utility Data Institute: Washington, DC, 1994.
  • European Commission. ExternE: External Costs of Energy, Volume 3: Coal and Lignite; Directorate-Generale XII, Science, Research, and Development: Brussels, 1995.
  • Rowe, R.D.; Lang, C.M.; Chestnut, L.G.; Latimer, D.A.; Rae, D.A.; Bernow, S.M.; White, D.E. The New York Electricity Externality Study Volume I: Introduction and Methods; Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation: New York, 1995.
  • Levy, J.I.; Hammitt, J.K.; Yanagisawa, Y.; Spengler, J.D. Development of a New Damage Function Model for Power Plants: Methodology and Applications; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 4364-4372.
  • Bickel, P.; Schmid, S.; Krewitt, W.; Friedrich, R. External Costs of Transport in ExternE; European Commission, Directorate-Generale XII, Science, Research, and Development: Brussels, 1997.
  • Krupnick, A.J.; Rowe, R.D.; Lang, C.M. Transportation and Air Pollution: The Environmental Damages. In The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation; Greene, D.L., Jones, D.W., Delucchi, M.A., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1997; pp 337-369.
  • Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Background Document and Technical Support for Public Hearings on Proposed Amendments to 310 CMR 7.00 et seq.: 310 CMR 7.29—Emission Standards for Power Plants. http://www.state.ma.us/dep/bwp/daqc/files/729tsd.doc (accessed 2001).
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Emissions Scorecard 1998. http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/emissions/score98/b2.pdf (accessed 2001).
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act: 1990 to 2010; EPA-410-R99-001; Office of Air and Radiation: Washington, DC, 1999.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Regulatory Impact Analysis— Control of Air Pollution from New Motor Vehicles: Tier 2 Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards and Gasoline Sulfur Control Requirements; EPA-420-R-99-023; Office of Air and Radiation: Washington, DC, 1999.
  • Levy, J.I.; Spengler, J.D.; Hlinka, D.; Sullivan, D.; Moon, D. Using CALPUFF to Evaluate the Impacts of Power Plant Emissions in Illinois: Model Sensitivity and Implications; Atmos. Environ., in press.
  • Scire, J.S.; Strimaitis, D.G.; Yamartino, R.J. A User’s Guide for the CALPUFF Dispersion Model (Version 5.0); Earth Tech: Concord, MA, 1999.
  • U.S Environmental Protection Agency. Interagency Workgroup on Air Quality Modeling (IWAQM) Phase 2 Summary Report and Recommendations for Modeling Long-Range Transport Impacts; EPA-454-R-98-019. http://www.epa.gov/scram001, under 7th Modeling Conference (accessed 2000).
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Requirements for Preparation, Adoption, and Submittal of State Implementation Plans (Guideline on Air Quality Models); Proposed Rule; Fed. Regist. 2000, 65 (78), 21505-21546.
  • Sarnat, J.; Koutrakis, P.; Suh, H.H. Assessing the Relationship Between Personal Particulate and Gaseous Exposures of Senior Citizens Living in Baltimore, MD; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 1184-1198.
  • Zeger, S.L.; Thomas, D.; Dominici, F.; Samet, J.M.; Schwartz, J.; Dockery, D.; Cohen, A. Exposure Measurement Error in Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution: Concepts and Consequences; Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 419-426.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter; Final Rule. 40 CFR, Part 50; Fed. Regist. 1997, 62 (138), 38651-38701.
  • Pope, C.A., III; Thun, M.J.; Namboodiri, M.M.; Dockery, D.W.; Evans, J.S.; Speizer, F.E.; Heath, C.W., Jr. Particulate Air Pollution as a Predictor of Mortality in a Prospective Study of U.S. Adults; Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995, 151, 669-674.
  • Dockery, D.W.; Pope C.A., III; Xu, X.; Spengler, J.D.; Ware, J.H.; Fay, M.E.; Ferris, B.G., Jr.; Speizer, F.E. An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities; N. Engl. J. Med. 1993, 329, 1753-1759.
  • Abbey, D.E.; Nishino, N.; McDonnell, W.F.; Burchette, R.J.; Knutsen, S.F.; Beeson, W.L.; Yang, J.X. Long-Term Inhalable Particles and Other Air Pollutants Related to Mortality in Nonsmokers; Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999, 159, 373-382.
  • Krewski, D.; Burnett, R.T.; Goldberg, M.S.; Hoover, K.; Siemiatycki, J.; Jarrett, M.; Abrahamowicz, M.; White, W.H. Particle Epidemiology Re-analysis Project. Part II: Sensitivity Analyses; Health Effects Institute: Cambridge, MA, 2000.
  • Lipfert, F.W.; Perry, H.M., Jr.; Miller, J.P.; Baty, J.D.; Wyzga, R.E.; Carmody, S.E. The Washington University-EPRI Veterans’ Cohort Mortality Study: Preliminary Results; Inhal. Toxicol. 2000, 12 (Supp. 4), 41-73.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air Quality Criteria forParticu-late Matter: Volume II. Second External Review Draft; EPA 600/P-99/002bB; Office of Research and Development: Washington, DC, 2001.
  • Laden, F.; Neas, L.M.; Dockery, D.W.; Schwartz, J. Association of Fine Particulate Matter from Different Sources with Daily Mortality in Six U.S. Cities; Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 941-947.
  • Ozkaynak, H.; Thurston, G.D. Associations between 1980 U.S. Mortality Rates and Alternative Measures of Airborne Particle Concentration; Risk Anal. 1987, 7, 449-461.
  • Pope, C.A., III; Hill, R.W.; Villegas, G.M. Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality on Utah’s Wasatch Front; Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 567-573.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. AIRData. http://www.epa.gov/aqspubl1/annual_summary.html (accessed 2001).
  • Samet, J.M.; Zeger, S.L.; Dominici, F.; Curriero, F.; Coursac, I.; Dockery, D.W.; Schwartz, J.; Zanobetti, A. The National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study Part II: Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution in the United States; Health Effects Institute: Cambridge, MA, 2000.
  • Levy, J.I.; Hammitt, J.K.; Spengler, J.D. Estimating the Mortality Impacts of Particulate Matter: What Can Be Learned from Between-Study Variability? Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 109-117.
  • Schwartz, J.; Dockery, D.W.; Neas, L.M. Is Daily Mortality Associated Specifically with Fine Particles? J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46, 927-939.
  • Zanobetti, A.; Schwartz, J.; Dockery, D.W. Airborne Particles Are a Risk Factor for Hospital Admissions for Heart and Lung Disease; Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 1071-1077.
  • Zanobetti, A.; Schwartz, J.; Gold, D. Are There Sensitive Subgroups for the Effects of Airborne Particles? Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 841-845.
  • Zanobetti, A.; Schwartz, J. Race, Gender, and Social Status as Modifiers of the Effects of PM10 on Mortality; J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2000, 42, 469-474.
  • Hammitt, J.K. Valuing Mortality Risk: Theory and Practice; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 1396-1400.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. PM Calculator Version 2.0.2. http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/software/pmcalc/index.html (accessed 2001).
  • Bowers, J.F.; Anderson, A.J. An Evaluation Study for the Industrial Source Complex (ISC) Dispersion Model; EPA-450/4-81-002; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1981.
  • Abt Associates, ICF Consulting, E.H. Pechan Associates. The Particu-late-Related Health Benefits of Reducing Power Plant Emissions. http://www.cleartheair.org/fact/mortality/mortalityabt.pdf (accessed 2000).
  • Evans, J.S.; Wolff, S.; Phonboon, K.; Levy, J.; Smith, K. Exposure Efficiency: An Idea Whose Time Has Come?; Chemosphere, in press.
  • Levy, J.I.; Wolff, S.; Evans, J.S. A Regression-Based Approach for Estimating Primary and Secondary Particulate Matter Intake Fractions; Risk Anal., in press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.