228
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Determination of Atmospheric Nitrogen Input to Lake Greenwood, South Carolina—I. PM Measurements

, &
Pages 1411-1421 | Published online: 27 Dec 2011

References

  • Eisenreich, S.J. Atmospheric Deposition in Natural Waters; Ann Arbor Science Publishers: Ann Arbor, MI, 1981.
  • Baker, J.E.; Church, T.M.; Ondov, J.M.; Scudlark, J.R. Chesapeake Bay Atmospheric Deposition Study Phase 1: July 1990-June 1991; Technical Report; State of Maryland Department of Natural Resources: Annapolis, MD, 1992.
  • Fisher, D.C.; Oppenheimer, M. Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition and the Chesapeake Bay Estuary; Ambio 1991, 20, 102–108.
  • Baker, J.E. Atmospheric Deposition of Contaminants to the Great Lakes and Coastal Waters; SETAC Press: Pensacola, FL, 1997.
  • Paerl, H.W.; Whitall, D.R. Anthropogenically-Derived Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition, Marine Eutrophication, and Harmful Algal Bloom Expansion: Is There a Link?; Ambio 1999, 28, 307–311.
  • Hinga, K.A.; Keller, A.A.; Oviatt, C.A. Atmospheric Deposition and Nitrogen Inputs to Coastal Waters; Ambio 1991, 20, 256–260.
  • Snoots, T.R. Summer Distribution and Availability of Habitat for Adult Striped Bass in Lake Greenwood, South Carolina. Master’s Thesis, Aquaculture, Fisheries, and Wildlife Department, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 1993.
  • South Carolina Bureau of Water. The State of South Carolina Water Quality Assessment Pursuant to Section 305(b) of the Federal Clean Water Act; Technical report; South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control: Columbia, SC, 2000.
  • Montgomery, B. State May Spray Lake Greenwood to Destroy Algae; The Greenville News, February 15, 2000, p 1B.
  • Lembi, C.A.; O’Neal, S.W.; Spencer, D.F. Algae as Weeds: Economic Impact, Ecology, and Management Alternatives. In Algae and Human Affairs; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1988.
  • Madigan, M.T.; Martinko, J.M.; Parker, J. Brock Biology ofMicroorgan-isms; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000.
  • Sawyer, C.N.; McCarty, P.N.; Parkin, G.F. Chemistry for Environmnetal Engineering, 4th ed.; McGraw Hill: New York, 1994.
  • Paerl, H.W.; Aguilar, C.; Fogel, M.L. Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Estuarine and Coastal Waters: Biogeochemical and Water Quality Impacts. In Atmospheric Deposition of Contaminants to the Great Lakes and Coastal Waters; SETAC Press: Pensacola, FL, 1997.
  • O’Neal, S.W.; Lembi, C.A. Productivity of the Filamentous Alga Pith-ophora oedogonia (chlorophyta) in Surrey Lake, Indiana; J. Phycology 1985, 21, 562–569.
  • Lembi, C.A.; Pearlmutter, N.L.; Spencer, D.F. Life Cycle, Ecology, and Management Considerations of the Green Filamentous Alga Pith-ophora; Technical Report 130; Purdue University Water Resources Research Center: West Lafayette, IN, 1980.
  • Imboden, A.S.; Salmon, L.G.; Christoforou, C.S. Atmospheric DryDep-osition of Nitrogen to Lake Greenwood, South Carolina—II. Gaseous Measurements and Modeling; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., submitted 2002.
  • John, W.; Reischl, G. A Cyclone for Size-Selective Sampling of Ambient Air; J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1980, 30, 872–876.
  • Birch, M.E.; Cary, R.A. Elemental Carbon-Based Method for Monitoring Occupational Exposures to Particulate Diesel Exhaust; Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1996, 25 (3), 221–241.
  • Solomon, P.A.; Fall, T.; Salmon, L.G.; Lin, P.; Vasquez, F.; Cass, G.R. Acquisition of Acid Vapor and Aerosol Concentration Data for Use in Dry Deposition Studies in the South Coast Air Basin; Technical Report; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, March 1988. EQL Report 25; Environmental Quality Laboratory; Final report submitted to the California Air Resources Board.
  • Derrick, M.; Moyers, J.L. Precise and Sensitive Water Soluble Ion Extraction Method for Aerosol Samples Collected on Polytetrafluoroeth-ylene Filters; Anal. Lett. 1981, 9, 1631.
  • Ansari, A.S.; Pandis, S.N. The Effect of Metastable Equilibrium States on the Partitioning of Nitrate between the Gas and Aerosol Phases; Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34, 157–168.
  • Andrews, E.; Saxena, P.; Musarra, S.; Hildemann, L.M.; Koutrakis, P.; McMurry, P.H.; Olmez, I.; White, W.H. Concentration and Composition of Atmospheric Aerosols from the 1995 SEAVS Experiment and a Review of the Closure between Chemical and Gravimetric Measurements; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 648–664.
  • Swartout, T.; Christoforou, C.S.; Salmon, L.G. Chemical Composition of Airborne Particulate Matter in South Carolina; in preparation.
  • Harrison, R.M.; Pio, C.A. An Investigation of the Atmospheric HNO3-NH3-NH4NO3 Equilibrium Relationship in a Cool, Humid Climate; Tellus 1983, 35B, 155–159.
  • Hering, S.; Cass, G.R. The Magnitude of Bias in the Measurement of PM2 5 Arising from Volatilization of Particulate Nitrate from Teflon Filters; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 1999, 49, 725–733
  • Luke, W T ; Valigura, R A Methodologies to Estimate the Air-Surface Exchange of Atmospheric Nitrogen Compounds In Atmospheric Deposition of Contaminants to the Great Lakes and Coastal Waters; Baker, J.E., Ed.; SETAC Press: Pensacola, FL, 1997.
  • Solomon, P.A.; Salmon, L.G.; Fall, T.; Cass, G.R. Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Atmospheric Nitric Acid and Particulate Nitrate Concentrations in the Los Angeles Area; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 1594–1601.
  • Christoforou, C.S.; Hannigan, M.P.; Salmon, L.G.; Solomon, P.A.; Cass, G.R. Trends in Fine Particle Concentration and Chemical Composition in Southern California; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50,43–53.
  • Stelson, A.W.; Friedlander, S.K.; Seinfeld, J.H. A Note on the Equilibrium Relationship between Ammonia and Nitric Acid and Particulate Ammonium Nitrate; Atmos. Environ. 1979, 13, 369–371.
  • Ansari, A.S.; Pandis, S.N. Response of Inorganic PM to Precursor Conditions; Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 2706–2714.
  • Seinfeld, J.; Pandis, S. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, From Air Pollution to Climate Change; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1998.
  • Pakkanen, T.A. Study of the Formation of Coarse Nitrate Aerosol; Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 2475–2482.
  • Makar, P.A.; Wiebe, H.A.; Staebler, R.M.; Li, M.; Anlauf, K. Measurement and Modeling of Particle Nitrate Formation; J. Geophys. Res., D—Atmospheres 1998, 103, 13095–13110.
  • Hegg, D.A.; Livingston, J.; Hobbs, P.V.; Novakov, T.; Russel, P. Chemical Apportionment of Aerosol Column Optical Depth off the Mid-Atlantic Coast of the United States; J. Geophys. Res., D—Atmospheres 1997, 102, 25293–25303.
  • Sposito, G. The Chemistry of Soils; Oxford University Press: New York, 1989.
  • Duis-Kennedy, L. Metal Concentrations in Soils of South Carolina; Master’s Thesis, Crop and Soil Environmental Science, Clemson University, 1999.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.