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Technical Paper

Release of Mercury from Broken Fluorescent Bulbs

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Pages 143-151 | Published online: 22 Feb 2012

References

  • Mercury Study Report to Congress, Volume II; An Inventory of Anthropogenic Mercury Emissions in the United States; EPA-452/R-97-004; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, December 1997.
  • Northeast States/Eastern Canadian Provinces Mercury Study, A Framework for Action; Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management: Washington, DC, February 1998.
  • Ayres, R.U.; Ayres, L.W. Accounting for Resources; Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, United Kingdom, 1999; Vol. 2, Chapter 5.
  • New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, New Jersey Mercury Task Force, Trenton, NJ, 2001; Reports available at http://www.state.nj.us/dep/dsr/mercurytaskforce.htm
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Mercury Emissions from the Disposal of Fluorescent Lamps—Final Report; Office of Solid Waste: Washington, DC, June 1997.
  • Erdheim, R. Letter to Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management from R. Erdheim, National Electrical Manufacturers’ Association (NEMA); Rosslyn, VA, December 4, 1997.
  • Lindberg, S.E.; Roy, K.; Owens, J. PaMSWaD (Pathways of Mercury in Solid Waste Disposal): ORNL Sampling Operations Summary and Preliminary Data Report for PaMSWaD-1. A report to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee, by Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Tallahassee, FL, 1999.
  • Lindberg, S.; Southworth, G.; Bogle, M.; Blasing, T.; Zhang, H.; Kuiken, T.; Wallschlaeger, D.; Price, J.; Reinhart, D.; Sfeir, H.; Owens, J.; Roy, K. Airborne Emissions of Mercury from Municipal Solid Waste: New Measurements from Three Landfills in Florida; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., in review.
  • Walitsky, P. Philips Electronics, Inc. Personal communication, August 25, 2000.
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  • Bleasby, P. Osram Slyvania Corp. Personal communication, August 25, 2000.
  • National Electrical Manufacturers’ Association. Environmental Impact Analysis: Spent Mercury-Containing Lamps; National Electrical Manufacturers’ Association: Rosslyn, VA, 2000.
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  • New Jersey Mercury Task Force; New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection: Trenton, NJ, 2001. See subchapters on landfill emissions in the Mercury Task Force Report, Volume 3, Chapter 3; available at http://www.state.nj.us/dep/dsr/mercurytaskforce.htm The New Jersey Mercury Task Force reviewed emissions data from a number of New Jersey landfills. It found that both gaseous and aqueous releases of total mercury from landfills are very low, suggesting that emissions from broken bulbs and other mercury-containing wastes are minimized by application of daily cover and subsequent additional covering by soil and waste.
  • 2000 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances in the Work Environment; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists: Cincinnati, OH, 2000.
  • NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards [DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 97–140]. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: Cincinnati, OH, 1997.
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910.1000, OSHA Table Z-2; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 2000.

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