Emissions of Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Odor before, during, and after Slurry Removal from a Deep-Pit Swine Finisher

References

• O’Neill, D.H.; Phillips, V.R.A. Review of the Control of Odor Nuisance From Livestock Buildings: Properties of the Odorous Substances Which Have Been Identified in Livestock Wastes in the Air Around Them; J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1992, 53, 23-50.
   Google Scholar
• Hoff, S.J.; Hornbuckle, K.C.; Thorne, P.S.; Bundy, D.S.; O’Shaughnessy, P.T. Chapter 4. Emissions and Community Exposures from CAFOs. In Iowa Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations Air Quality Study; Iowa State University and the University of Iowa, available on the University of Iowa Web site at http://www.public-health.uiowa.edu/ehsrc/CAFOstudy.htm (accessed September 2004).
   Google Scholar
• Aarnink, A.J.A.; Keen, A.; Metz, J.H.M., Speelman, L.; Verstegen, M.W.A. Ammonia Emission Patterns During the Growing Periods of Pigs Housed on Partially Slatted Floors; J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1995, 62, 105-116.
   Google Scholar
• Demmers, T.G.M.; Burgess, L.R.; Short, J.L.; Phillips, V.R.; Clark, J.A.; Wathes, C.M. Ammonia Emissions From two Mechanically Ventilated UK Livestock Buildings; Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 217-227.
   Google Scholar
• Burton, D.L.; Beauchamp, E.G. Nitrogen Losses From Swine Housings; Agric. Wastes 1986, 15, 59-74.
   Google Scholar
• Ni, J.Q.; Heber, A.J.; Diehl, C.A.; Lim, T.L. Ammonia, Hygrogen Sulphide and Carbon Dioxide Release from Pig Manure in Under-Floor Deep Pits. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 2000, 77, 53-66.
   Google Scholar
• Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.; Metz, J.H.M.; Uenk, G.H.; Phillips, V.R.; Holden, M.R.; Sneath, R.W.; Short, J.L.; White, R.P.; Hartung, J.; Seed-orf, J.; Schroeder, M.; Linkert, K.H.; Pedersen, S.; Takai, H.; Johnsen, J.O.; Wathes, C.M. Concentrations and Emissions of Ammonia in Livestock Buildings in Northern Europe; J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1998, 70, 79-95.
   Google Scholar
• Hinz, T.; Linke, S. A Comprehensive Experimental Study of Aerial Pollutants in and Emissions From Livestock Buildings. Part 2: Results; J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1998, 70, 119-129.
   Google Scholar
• Zahn, J.A.; Hatfield, J.L.; Laird, D.A.; Hart, T.T.; Do, Y.S.; Dispirito, A.A. Functional Classification of Swine Manure Management Systems Based on Effluent and Gas Emission Characteristics; J. Environ. Qual. 2001, 30, 635-647.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, J.; Jacobson, L.; Schmidt, D.; Nicolai, R. Daily variations in odor and gas emissions from animal facilities. Appl. Eng. in Agric. 2000, 16, 153-158.
   Google Scholar
• Osada, T.; Rom, H.B.; Dahl, P. Continuous Measurement of Nitrous Oxide and Methane Emission in Pig Units by Infrared Photoacoustic Detection. Trans. ASAE 1998, 41, 1109-1114.
   Google Scholar
• Heber, A.J.; Ni, J.Q.; Lim, T.T.; Tao, P.C.; Schmidt, A.M.; Koziel, J.A.; Hoff, S.J.; Jacobson, L.D.; Zhang, Y.; Baughman, G.B. Quality Assured Measurements of Animal Building Emissions: Part 2-Particulate Matter Concentrations; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. in press.
   Google Scholar
• Heber, A.J.; Ni, J.Q.; Lim, T.T.; Schmidt, A.M.; Koziel, J.A.; Tao, P.C.; Beasley, D.B.; Hoff, S.J.; Nicolai, R.E.; Jacobson, L.D.; Zhang, Y. Quality Assured Measurements of Animal Building Emissions: Part 1-Gas Concentrations. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. in press.
   Google Scholar
• Casey, K.D.; Gates, R.S.; Wheeler, E.F.; Zajaczkowski, J.S.; Topper, P.A.; Xin, H.; Liang, Y. Ammonia Emissions from Broiler Houses in Kentucky during Winter. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Gaseous and Odour Emissions from Animal Production Facilities; Eur-AgEng: Horsens, Denmark, 2003; pp213-220.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, L.D.; Heber, A.J.; Zhang, Y.; Sweeten, J.; Koziel, J.; Hoff, S.J.; Bundy, D.S.; Beasley, D.B.; Baughman, G.R. Air Pollutant Emissions from Confined Animal Buildings in the U.S. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Gaseous and Odour Emissions from Animal Production Facilities; EurAgEng: Horsens, Denmark, 2003; pp 194–202.s
   Google Scholar