GLOMO^sys: A Systems Account of Global Versus Local Processing

References

• Amabile , T. M. 1996 . Creativity in context , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , M. C. and Spellman , B. A. 1995 . On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Memory retrieval as a model case . Psychological Review. , 102 : 68 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baas , M. , De Dreu , C. K. W. and Nijstad , B. A. 2008 . A meta-analysis of 25 years of mood-creativity research: Hedonic tone, activation, or regulatory focus? . Psychological Bulletin , 134 : 779 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargh , J. A. 1994 . “ The four horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, intention, efficiency, and control in social cognition ” . In Handbook of social cognition , Edited by: Wyer , R. S. and Srull , T. K. 1 – 40 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Barsalou , L. W. 1999 . Perceptual symbol systems . Behavioral and Brain Sciences. , 22 : 577 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basso , M. R. , Schefft , B. K. , Ris , M. D. and Dember , W. N. 1996 . Mood and global-local visual processing . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. , 2 : 249 – 255 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baumann , N. and Kuhl , J. 2005 . Positive affect and flexibility: Overcoming the precedence of global over local processing of visual information . Motivation and Emotion. , 29 : 123 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeman , M. 1993 . Semantic processing in the right hemisphere may contribute to drawing inferences from discourse . Brain and Language. , 44 : 80 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlyne , D. E. 1960 . Conflict, arousal, and curiosity , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Berridge , K. C. and Winkielman , P. 2003 . What is an unconscious emotion? The case for unconscious ‘liking’ . Cognition and Emotion. , 17 : 181 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boles , D. B. and Karner , T. A. 1996 . Hemispheric differences in global versus local processing: Still unclear . Brain and Cognition. , 30 : 232 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brendl , M. and Higgins , E. T. 1996 . Principles of judging valence: What makes events positive or negative . Advance in Experimental Social Psychology. , 28 : 95 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , M. B. and Gardner , W. L. 1996 . Who is this “we”? Levels of collective identity and self representations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 71 : 83 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo , J. T. , Berntson , G. G. and Crites , S. L. Jr. 1996 . “ Social neuroscience: Principles of psychophysiological arousal and response ” . In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , Edited by: Higgins , E. T. and Kruglanski , A. W. 72 – 101 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cacioppo , J. T. and Petty , R. E. 1982 . The need for cognition . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 42 : 116 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo , J. T. , Priester , J. R. and Berntson , G. G. 1993 . Rudimentary determinants of attitudes. II: Arm flexion and extension have differential effects on attitudes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 : 5 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , M. and Bargh , J. A. 1999 . Nonconscious approach and avoidance behavioral consequences of the automatic evaluation effect . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. , 25 : 215 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clore , G. L. , Schwarz , N. and Conway , M. 1994 . “ Affective causes and consequences of social information processing ” . In Handbook of social cognition, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Wyer , R. S. and Srull , T. K. Vol. 1 , 323 – 418 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Clore , G. L. , Wyer , R. S. , Dienes , B. , Gasper , K. , Gohm , C. L. and Isbell , L. 2001 . “ Affective feelings as feedback: Some cognitive consequences ” . In Theories of mood and cognition: A users handbook , Edited by: Martin , L. L. and Clore , G. L. 27 – 62 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Colzato , L. S. , van den Wildenberg , W. and Hommel , B. 2008 . Losing the big picture: How religion may control visual attention . PLoS ONE , Retrieved from http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003679
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lange , M. A. and Van Knippenberg , A. 2007 . Going against the grain: Regulatory focus and interference by task-irrelevant information . Experimental Psychology. , 54 : 6 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deci , E. L. and Ryan , R. M. 2008 . Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health . Canadian Psychology , 49 : 182 – 185 . Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (1998). Anxiety and attentional focusing: Trait, state and hemispheric influences. Personality and Individual Differences., 25, 745–761
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derryberry , D. and Tucker , D. M. 1994 . “ Motivating the focus of attention ” . In Heart's eye: Emotional influences in perception and attention , Edited by: Niedenthal , P. M. and Kitayama , S. 167 – 196 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Diamond , L. M. 2003 . What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire . Psychological Review. , 110 : 173 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond , L. M. 2004 . Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love and sexual desire . Current Directions in Psychological Science. , 13 : 116 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Easterbrook , J. A. 1959 . The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior . Psychological Review. , 66 : 183 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrom , R. , French , J. , Harman , H. and Dermen , D. 1976 . Manual for kit of factor-referenced cognitive tests , Lawrenceville, NJ : Educational Testing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Elliot , A. J. , Maier , M. A. , Binser , M. J. , Friedman , R. S. and Pekrun , R. 2009 . The effect of red on avoidance behavior . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. , 35 : 365 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio , R. H. 1986 . “ How do attitudes guide behavior? ” . In The handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundation of social behavior , Edited by: Sorrentino , R. H. and Higgins , E. T. 204 – 243 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Fazio , R. H. , Eiser , J. R. and Shook , N. J. 2004 . Attitude formation through exploration: Valence asymmetries . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 87 : 293 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiedler , K. 1988 . “ Emotional mood, cognitive style, and behaviour regulation ” . In Affect, cognition and social behavior , Edited by: Fiedler , K. and Forgas , J. P. 100 – 119 . Toronto, Canada : Hogrefe .
   Google Scholar
• Fiore , S. M. and Schooler , J. W. 1998 . “ Right hemisphere contributions to creative problem solving: Converging evidence for divergent thinking ” . In Right hemisphere language comprehension: Perspectives from cognitive neuroscience , Edited by: Beeman , M. and Chiarello , C. 349 – 371 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Fink , G. R. , Marshall , J. C. , Halligan , P. W. and Dolan , R. J. 1999 . Hemispheric asymmetries in global/local processing are modulated by perceptual salience . Neuropsychologia. , 37 : 31 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finke , R. A. 1985 . Theories relating mental imagery to perception . Psychological Bulletin. , 98 : 236 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finke , R. A. 1995 . “ Creative insight and preinventive forms ” . In The nature of insight , Edited by: Sternberg , R. J. and Davidson , J. E. 255 – 280 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fiske , S. T. 1993 . Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping . American Psychologist. , 48 : 621 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske , S. T. and Neuberg , S. L. 1990 . “ A continuum of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: Influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Zanna , M. P. Vol. 23 , 1 – 74 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Flevaris , A. V. , Bentin , S. and Robertson , L. C. 2010 . Local or Global? Attentional selection of spatial frequencies binds shapes to hierarchical levels . Psychological Science. , 21 : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. and Strack , F. 1998 . Motor actions in retrieval of valenced information: II. Boundary conditions for motor congruency effects . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 86 : 1423 – 1426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. 2004 . How body feedback influences consumer's evaluation of products . Journal of Consumer Psychology. , 14 : 415 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. 2009 . Relations between perceptual and conceptual scope: How global versus local processing fits a focus on similarity versus dissimilarity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. , 138 : 88 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. 2010a . Cross-modal processing shifts , University of Amsterdam . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Förster , J. 2010b . [Epistemic motives mediate the relation between novelty and construal level] , University of Amsterdam . Unpublished raw data
   Google Scholar
• Förster , J. 2010c . How love and sex can influence recognition of faces and words: A processing model account . European Journal of Social Psychology ,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. 2010d . Religion as a regulatory tool. , University of Amsterdam . Unpublished raw data
   Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Epstude , K. and Özelsel , A. 2009 . Why love has wings and sex has not: How reminders of love and sex influence creative and analytic thinking . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. , 35 : 1479 – 1491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. and Friedman , R. S. 2009 . Nonaffective cues and attentional tuning Paper submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Förster , J. and Friedman , R. S. 2010 . The effect of global versus local processing styles on different phase of the creative process , University of Amsterdam . Unpublished raw data
   Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Friedman , R. S. and Liberman , N. 2004 . Temporal construal effects on abstract and concrete thinking: Consequences for insight and creative cognition . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 87 : 177 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Friedman , R. S. , Özelsel , A. and Denzler , M. 2006 . Enactment of approach and avoidance behavior influences the scope of perceptual and conceptual attention . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 42 : 133 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Grant , H. , Idson , L. C. and Higgins , E. T. 2001 . Success/failure feedback, expectancies, and approach/avoidance motivation: How regulatory focus moderates classic relations . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 37 : 253 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. and Higgins , E. T. 2005 . How global versus local perception fits regulatory focus . Psychological Science. , 16 : 631 – 636 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Higgins , E. T. and Idson , L. C. 1998 . Approach and avoidance strength during goal attainment: Regulatory focus and the “goal looms larger” effect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 75 : 1115 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Higgins , E. T. and Taylor Bianco , A. 2003 . Speed/accuracy in task performance: Build-in trade-off or separate strategic concerns? . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 90 : 148 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. and Liberman , N. 2007 . “ Knowledge activation ” . In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Kruglanski , A. W. and Higgins , E. T. 201 – 231 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Liberman , N. and Friedman , R. S. 2007 . Seven principles of goal activation: A systematic approach to distinguishing goal priming from priming of non–goal constructs . Personality and Social Psychology Review. , 11 : 211 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Liberman , N. and Kuschel , S. 2008 . The effect of global versus local processing styles on assimilation versus contrast in social judgment . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 94 : 579 – 599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Liberman , N. and Shapira , O. 2009 . Preparing for novel versus familiar events: Shifts in global and local processing . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. , 138 : 383 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Marguc , J. and Gillebaart , M. 2010 . Novelty categorization theory . Social and Personality Psychology Compass. ,
   Google Scholar
• Förster , J. , Özelsel , A. and Epstude , K. 2010 . How love and lust change people's perception of partners and relationships . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. and Strack , F. 1997 . Motor actions in retrieval of valenced information: A motor congruence effect . Perceptual and Motor Skills. , 85 : 1419 – 1427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson , B. L. 2001 . The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions . American Psychologist. , 56 : 218 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. S. , Fishbach , A. , Förster , J. and Werth , L. 2003 . Attentional priming effects on creativity . Creativity Research Journal. , 15 : 277 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. S. and Förster , J. 2000 . The effects of approach and avoidance motor actions on the elements of creative insight . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 79 : 477 – 492 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. S. and Förster , J. 2001 . The effects of promotion and prevention cues on creativity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 81 : 1001 – 1013 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. S. and Förster , J. 2002 . The influence of approach and avoidance motor actions on creative cognition . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 38 : 41 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. S. and Förster , J. 2005 . The Influence of approach and avoidance cues on attentional flexibility . Motivation and Emotion. , 29 : 69 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. S. and Förster , J. 2008 . “ Activation and measurement of motivational states ” . In Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation , Edited by: Elliott , A. 235 – 246 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. S. and Förster , J. 2010 . Implicit affective cues and attentional tuning: An integrative review , University of Albany . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. 1987 . Emotions, cognitive structure and action tendency . Cognition and Emotion. , 1 : 115 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. 1988 . The laws of emotion . American Psychologist. , 43 : 349 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita , K. , Henderson , M. , Eng , J. , Trope , Y. and Liberman , N. 2006 . Spatial distance and mental construal of social events . Psychological Science. , 17 : 278 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gable , P. A. and Harmon-Jones , E. 2008 . Approach-motivated positive affect reduces breadth of attention . Psychological Science. , 19 : 476 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinsky , A. D. , Magee , J. C. , Gruenfeld , D. H. , Whitson , J. and Liljenquist , K. A. 2008 . Social power reduces the strength of the situation: Implications for creativity, conformity, and dissonance . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 95 : 1450 – 1466 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner , W. L. , Gabriel , S. and Lee , A. Y. 1999 . “I” value freedom but “we” value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural dufferences in judgment . Psychological Science. , 10 : 321 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasper , K. 2004 . Do you see what I see? Affect and visual information processing . Cognition and Emotion. , 18 : 405 – 421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasper , K. and Clore , G. L. 2000 . Do you have to pay attention to your feelings in order to be influenced by them? . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 26 : 698 – 711 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasper , K. and Clore , G. L. 2002 . Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of visual information . Psychological Science. , 13 : 34 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentner , D. 1983 . Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy . Cognitive Science. , 7 : 155 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentner , D. and Markman , A. B. 1997 . Structure mapping in analogy and similarity . American Psychologist. , 52 : 45 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais , S. J. , Vescio , T. K. , Maass , A. , Förster , J. and Suitner , C. 2010 . When her whole = the sum of her parts: Seeing women as sexual objects , University of Nebraska-Lincoln . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , D. T. 1991 . How mental systems believe . American Psychologist. , 46 : 107 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilovich , T. , Kerr , M. and Medvec , V. H. 1993 . The effect of temporal perspective on subjective confidence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 64 : 552 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough , H. G. 1979 . A creative personality scale for the Adjective Check List . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 37 : 1398 – 1405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , S. , Weaver , J. A. , Murray , S. O. , Kang , X. , Yund , E. W. and Woods , D. L. 2002 . Hemispheric asymmetry in global/local processing: Effects of stimulus position and spatial frequency . Neuroimage. , 17 : 1290 – 1299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannover , B. and Kühnen , U. 2004 . Culture, context and cognition: The Semantic–Procedural–Interface Model of the self . European Review of Social Psychology. , 15 : 297 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Hellige , J. B. 1980 . Cerebral hemisphere asymmetry: Methods, issues, and implications . Educational Communication and Technology , 28 : 83 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. 1996 . “ Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience ” . In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , Edited by: Higgins , E. T. and Kruglanski , A. W. 133 – 168 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. 1997 . Beyond pleasure and pain . American Psychologist. , 52 : 1280 – 1300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. 1998 . “ From expectancies to worldviews: Regulatory focus in socialization and cognition ” . In Attribution and social interaction: The legacy of Edward E. Jones , Edited by: Darley , J. M. and Cooper , J. 243 – 309 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. 2006 . Value from hedonic experience and engagement . Psychological Review. , 113 : 439 – 460 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. , May , D. and Mendoza-Denton , R. Promotion and prevention: Let me count the ways . Paper presented at the symposium on “Psychological growth and defense: Regulating motivations to expand and protect the self” at Society for Personality and Social Psychology . Universal City, California. January ,
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. , Rholes , W. S. and Jones , C. R. 1977 . Category accessibility and impression formation . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 13 : 141 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. , Shah , J. and Friedman , R. S. 1997 . Emotional responses to goal attainment: Strength of regulatory focus as moderator . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 72 : 515 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , E. T. and Tykocinski , O. 1992 . Self-discrepancies and biographical memory: Personality and cognition at the level of psychological situation . Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. , 18 : 527 – 535 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hills , P. J. and Lewis , M. B. 2009 . A spatial frequency account of the detriment that local processing of Navon letters has on face recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. , 35 : 1427 – 1428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirshman , E. and Mulligan , N. 1991 . Perceptual interference improves explicit memory, but does not enhance data-driven processing . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition. , 17 : 507 – 513 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hübner , R. and Volberg , G. 2005 . The integration of object levels and their content: A theory of global/local processing and related hemispheric differences . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 31 : 520 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hübner , R. , Volberg , G. and Studer , T. 2007 . Hemispheric differences for global/local processing in divided attention tasks: Further evidence for the integration theory . Perception & Psychophysics. , 69 : 413 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idson , L. C. , Liberman , N. and Higgins , E. T. 2000 . Distinguishing gains from nonlosses and losses from nongains: A regulatory focus perspective on hedonic intensity . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 36 : 252 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. 1987 . “ Positive affect, cognitive processes, and social behavior ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L. Vol. 20 , 203 – 253 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. 2000 . Some perspectives on positive affect and self-regulation . Psychological Inquiry. , 11 : 184 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. and Daubman , K. A. 1984 . The influence of affect on categorization . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 47 : 1206 – 1217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. , Daubman , K. A. and Nowicki , G. P. 1987 . Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 52 : 1122 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isen , A. M. , Means , B. , Patrick , R. and Nowicki , G. 1982 . “ Some factors influencing decision-making strategy and risk taking ” . In Affect and cognition , Edited by: Clark , M. S. and Fiske , S. T. 243 – 262 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• James , W. 1890 . The principles of psychology , New York : Dover .
   Google Scholar
• Jiang , Y. , Ding , J. H. , Gold , B. T. and Powell , D . 2008 . The hemispheric asymmetries in tracking occluded moving targets with the mind's eye: Simultaneous event-related fMRI and eye-movement recording . Brain Imaging and Behavior. , 2 : 300 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagan , J. 1972 . Motives and development . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 22 : 51 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaschak , E. 1992 . Engendered lives: A new psychology of women's experience , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Kashdan , T. B. 2004 . “ Curiosity ” . In Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification , Edited by: Peterson , C. and Seligman , M. E. P. 125 – 141 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kashdan , T. B. and Steger , M. F. 2004 . Approaching psychological science with Kuhn's eyes . American Psychologist. , 59 : 272 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashdan , T. B. and Steger , M. F. 2007 . Curiosity and pathways to well-being and meaning in life: Traits, states, and everyday behaviors . Motivation and Emotion. , 31 : 159 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner , D. , Gruenfeld , D. H. and Anderson , C. 2003 . Power, approach, and inhibition . Psychological Review. , 110 : 265 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner , D. , Young , R. C. , Heerey , E. A. , Oemig , C. and Monarch , N. D. 1998 . Teasing in hierarchical and intimate relations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 75 : 1231 – 1247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimchi , R. 1983 . Perceptual organization of visual patterns . Dissertation Abstracts International , 44 : 345B (Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1982)
   Google Scholar
• Kimchi , R. 1992 . Primacy of wholistic processing and global/local paradigm: A critical review . Psychological Bulletin. , 112 : 24 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimchi , R. and Palmer , S. E. 1982 . Form and texture in hierarchically constructed patterns . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. , 8 : 521 – 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinchla , R. A. , Solis-Macias , V. and Hoffman , J. 1983 . Attending to different levels of structure in a visual image . Perception & Psychophysics. , 33 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinchla , R. A. and Wolfe , J. M. 1979 . The order of visual processing: Top–down, bottom-up or middle-out . Perception and Psychophysics. , 25 : 225 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , D. L. , Jones , F. L. , Pearlman , R. C. , Fishman , A. and Felix , C. A. 2002 . The length of the retention interval, forgetting, and subjective similarity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. , 28 : 660 – 671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , G. S. 1951 . “ A personal world through perception ” . In Perception: An approach to personality , Edited by: Blake , R. R. and Ramsey , G. V. 328 – 355 . New York : Ronald Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kuhl , J. 1994 . “ Action versus state orientation: Psychometric properties of the Action Control Scale (acs–90) ” . In Volition and personality: Action versus state orientation , Edited by: Kuhl , J. and Beckmann , J. 9 – 46 . Toronto, Canada : Hogrefe & Huber .
   Google Scholar
• Kühnen , U. , Hannover , B. and Schubert , B. 2001 . The Semantic-Procedural Interface Model of the self: The role of self-knowledge for context-dependent versus context-independent modes of thinking . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 80 : 397 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kühnen , U. and Oyserman , D. 2002 . Thinking about the self influences thinking in general: Procedural consequences of self–construal activation . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 38 : 492 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuschel , S. , Förster , J. and Denzler , M. 2010 . Going beyond information given: How approach versus avoidance cues influence access to higher order information . Social Psychological and Personality Science. , 1 : 4 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb , M. R. and Robertson , L. C. 1990 . The effect of visual angle on global and local reaction times depends on the set of visual angles presented . Perception & Psychophysics. , 47 : 489 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers , J. , Stoker , J. I. and Stapel , D. A. 2009 . Social and personal power have opposite effects on stereotyping, but parallel effects on behavioral approach . Psychological Science. , 20 : 1543 – 1548 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langens , T. A. 2007 . Regulatory focus and illusions of control . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. , 33 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , A. Y. , Aaker , J. L. and Gardner , W. L. 2000 . The pleasures and pains of distinct self-construals: The role of interdependence in regulatory focus . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 78 : 1122 – 1134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewin , K. 1935 . A dynamic theory of personality , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Liberman , N. and Förster , J. 2008 . Expectancy, value and psychological distance: A new look at goal gradients . Social Cognition , 26 : 515 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , N. and Förster , J. 2009a . Distancing from experienced self: How global versus local perception affects estimation of psychological distance . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 97 : 203 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , N. and Förster , J. 2009b . The effect of psychological distance on perceptual level of construal . Cognitive Science , 33 : 1330 – 1341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , N. , Idson , L. C. , Camacho , C. J. and Higgins , E. T. 1999 . Promotion and prevention choices between stability and change . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 77 : 1135 – 1145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , N. and Trope , Y. 1998 . The role of feasibility and desirability considerations in near and distant future decisions: A test of temporal construal theory . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 75 : 5 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , N. and Trope , Y. 2008 . The psychology of transcending the here and now . Science. , 322 : 1201 – 1205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , N. , Trope , Y. and Stephan , E. 2007 . “ Psychological distance ” . In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , Edited by: Kruglanski , A. W. and Higgins , E. T. Vol. 2 , 353 – 383 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Liviatan , I. , Trope , Y. and Liberman , N. 2008 . Interpersonal similarity as a social distance dimension: Implications for perception of others' actions . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 44 : 1256 – 1269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewenstein , G. 1994 . The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation . Psychological Bulletin. , 116 : 75 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love , B. C. , Rouder , J. N. and Wisniewski , E. J. 1999 . A structural account of global and local processing . Cognitive Psychology. , 38 : 291 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luu , P. , Tucker , D. M. and Derryberry , D. 1998 . Anxiety and the motivational basis of working memory . Cognitive Therapy and Research. , 22 : 577 – 594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maass , A. , Salvi , L. , Arcuri , L. and Semin , G. R. 1989 . Language use in intergroup contexts: the linguistic intergroup bias . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 57 : 981 – 993 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macrae , C. N. and Lewis , H. L. 2002 . Do I know you? Processing orientation and face recognition . Psychological Science. , 13 : 194 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maier , M. A. , Elliot , A. J. and Lichtenfeld , S. 2008 . Mediation of the negative effect of red on intellectual performance . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. , 34 : 1530 – 1540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marguc , J. , Förster , J. and van Kleef , G. 2010a . Stepping back to see the big picture: When obstacles elicit global processing , University of Amsterdam . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Marguc , J. , Förster , J. and van Kleef , G. 2010b . Stepping back to see the big picture: When obstacles lead to distancing , University of Amsterdam . Unpublished raw data
   Google Scholar
• Marguc , J. , van Kleef , G. and Förster , J. Obstacles: Their impact on thinking and beyond thinking , New York : Nova Science Publishers . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Markman , A. B. and Brendl , C. M. 2005 . Constraining theories of embodied cognition . Psychological Science. , 16 : 6 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markman , K. D. and McMullen , M. N. 2003 . A reflection and evaluation model of comparative thinking . Personality and Social Psychology Review. , 7 : 244 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh , R. L. , Ward , T. B. and Landau , J. D. 1999 . The inadvertent use of prior knowledge in a generative cognitive task . Memory & Cognition. , 27 : 94 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , L. L. and Stoner , P. 1996 . “ Mood as input: What we think about how we feel determines what we think ” . In Striving and feeling: Interactions among goals, affect, and self-regulation , Edited by: Martin , L. L. and Tesser , A. 279 – 302 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , M. 1979 . Hemispheric specialization for local and global processing . Neuropsychologia. , 17 : 33 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martindale , C. 1995 . “ Creativity and connectionism ” . In The creative cognition approach , Edited by: Smith , S. M. , Ward , T. B. and Finke , R. A. 249 – 268 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Masson , M. E. 1995 . A distributed memory model of semantic priming . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. , 21 : 3 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mednick , S. 1962 . The associative basis of the creative process . Psychological Review. , 69 : 220 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta , R. and Zhu , R. 2009 . Blue or red? Exploring the effect of color on cognitive task performances . Science. , 323 : 1226 – 1229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel , C. , Rossion , B. , Han , J. , Chung , C. and Caldara , R. 2006 . Holistic processing is finely tuned for faces of one's own race . Psychological Science. , 17 : 608 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihov , K. M. , Denzler , M. and Förster , J. 2010 . Hemispheric specialization and creative thinking: A meta-analytic review of lateralization of creativity . Brain and Cognition. , 72 : 442 – 448 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikulincer , M. 1998 . Attachment working models and the sense of trust: An exploration of interaction goals and affect regulation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 74 : 1209 – 1224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikulincer , M. , Kedem , P. and Paz , D. 1990 . The impact of trait anxiety and situational stress on the categorization of natural objects . Anxiety Research. , 2 : 85 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Mikulincer , M. and Shaver , P. R. 2007 . Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , J. 1981 . Global precedence in attention and decision . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. , 9 : 1161 – 1174 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , N. 1944 . “ Experimental studies of conflict ” . In Personality and the Behavioral Disorders , Edited by: Hunt , J. McV. Vol. 1 , 431 – 465 . New York : Ronald Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , C. D. , Brandsford , J. D. and Franks , J. J. 1977 . Levels of processing versus transfer appropriate processing . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. , 16 : 519 – 533 .
   Google Scholar
• Mussweiler , T. 2007 . “ Assimilation and contrast as comparison effects: A selective accessibility model ” . In Assimilation and contrast in social psychology , Edited by: Stapel , D. A. and Suls , J. 165 – 185 . New York : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mussweiler , T. and Strack , F. 2000 . The use of category and exemplar knowledge in the solution of anchoring tasks . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 78 : 1038 – 1052 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navon , D. 1977 . Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception . Cognitive Psychology. , 9 : 353 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neely , J. H. 1977 . Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. , 106 : 226 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neill , W. T. and Westberry , R. L. 1987 . Selective attention and the supression of cognitive noise . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. , 13 : 327 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann , E. and DeSchepper , B. G. 1992 . An inhibition-based fan effect: Evidence for an active suppression mechanism in selective attention . Canadian Journal of Psychology. , 46 : 11 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann , R. and Strack , F. 2000 . “ Experiential and non-experiential routes of motor influences on affect and evaluation ” . In The message within: Subjective experiences and social cognition , Edited by: Bless , H. and Forgas , J. P. 52 – 68 . Philadelphia : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Operario , D. and Fiske , S. T. 2001 . Effects of trait dominance on powerholders' judgments of subordinates . Social Cognition. , 19 : 161 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyserman , D. and Lee , S. W. S. 2008 . Does culture influence what and how we think? Effects of priming individualism and collectivism . Psychological Bulletin. , 134 : 311 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyserman , D. , Kemmelmeier , M. and Coon , H. 2002 . Cultural psychology, a new look: Reply to Bond (2002), Fiske (2002), Kitayama (2002), and Miller (2002) . Psychological Bulletin. , 128 : 110 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennington , G. L. and Roese , N. J. 2003 . “ Regulatory focus and mental simulation ” . In Motivated social perception: The Ontario Symposium , Edited by: Spencer , S. J. , Fein , S. , Zanna , M. P. and Olson , J. M. Vol. 9 , 277 – 298 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Piaget , J. 1952 . The child's conception of number , New York : Humanities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Plutchik , R. 1980 . “ A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion ” . In Emotion: Theory, research, and experience: Theories of emotion , Edited by: Plutchik , R. and Kellerman , H. Vol. 1 , 3 – 33 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. 1987 . Selective attention and cognitive control . Trends in Neuroscience. , 10 : 13 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin , J. and Han , S . 2007 . The role of parietal cortex in global/local processing of hierarchical stimuli: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study . Neuroreport. , 18 : 1921 – 1924 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves , R. B. and Bergum , B. O. 1972 . Perceptual narrowing as a function of peripheral cue relevance . Perceptual and Motor Skills. , 35 : 719 – 724 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. 1990 . Implicit memory: Retention without remembering . American Psychologist. , 45 : 1043 – 1056 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosch , E. 1975 . Cognitive representations of semantic categories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. , 104 : 192 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roseman , I. 1984 . “ Cognitive determinants of emotions: A structural theory ” . In Emotions, Relationships, and Health, Review of Personality and Social Psychology , Edited by: Shaver , P. Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , D. C. , Stoltzfus , E. R. and Wall , K. L. 1991 . The abstraction of form in semantic categories . Memory & Cognition , 19 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , R. M. and Deci , E. L. 2001 . On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well–being . Annual Review of Psychology , 52 : 141 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff , C. D. and Singer , B. H. 1998 . Contours of positive human health . Psychological Inquiry. , 9 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassenberg , K. , Jonas , K. J. , Shah , J. Y. and Brazy , P. C. 2007 . Why some groups just feel better: The regulatory fit of group power . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 92 : 249 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seitz , K. 2002 . Parts and wholes in person recognition: Developmental trends . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. , 82 : 367 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. 2001 . “ Appraisal considered as a process of multi-level sequential checking ” . In Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, Methods, Research , Edited by: Scherer , K. R. , Schorr , A. and Johnstone , T. 92 – 120 . New York and Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schimmel , K. and Förster , J. 2008 . How temporal distance changes novices' attitudes towards unconventional arts . Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. , 2 : 53 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Scholer , A. A. , Stroessner , S. J. and Higgins , E. T. 2008 . Responding to negativity: How a risky tactic can serve a vigilant strategy . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 44 : 767 – 774 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schooler , J. W. 2002 . Verbalization produces a transfer inappropriate processing shift . Applied Cognitive Psychology. , 16 : 989 – 997 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schooler , J. W. , Fiore , S. and Brandimonte , M. 1997 . “ At a loss from words: Verbal overshadowing of perceptual memories ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory , Edited by: Medin , D. L. Vol. 37 , 291 – 340 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schooler , J. W. and Melcher , J. 1995 . “ The ineffability of insight ” . In The creative cognition approach , Edited by: Smith , S. M. , Ward , T. B. and Finke , R. A. 97 – 134 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N. 1990 . “ Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states ” . In Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior , Edited by: Higgins , E. T. and Sorrentino , R. M. Vol. 2 , 527 – 561 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N. and Bless , H. 1991 . “ Happy and mindless, but sad and smart? The impact of affective states on analytic reasoning ” . In Emotion and social judgments , Edited by: Forgas , J. P. 55 – 71 . Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N. and Bless , H. 1992 . “ Constructing reality and its alternatives: An inclusion/exclusion model of assimilation and contrast effects in social judgment ” . In The construction of social judgment , Edited by: Martin , L. L. and Tesser , A. Vol. 8 , 217 – 245 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N. and Bless , H. 2007 . “ Mental construal processes: The inclusion/exclusion model ” . In Assimilation and contrast in social psychology , Edited by: Stapel , D. A. and Suls , J. 119 – 141 . Philadelphia : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N. and Clore , G. L. 1983 . Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 45 : 513 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N. and Clore , G. L. 1996 . “ Feelings and phenomenal experiences ” . In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , Edited by: Higgins , E. T. and Kruglanski , A. 433 – 465 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Silvia , P. J. 2005 . What is interesting? Exploring the appraisal structure of interest . Emotion. , 5 : 89 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. R. 1989 . Procedural efficiency: General and specific components and effects on social judgment . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 25 : 500 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. R. and Branscombe , N. R. 1987 . Procedurally mediated social inferences: The case of category accessibility effects . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. , 23 : 361 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. R. , Branscombe , N. R. and Borman , C. 1988 . Generality of the effects of practice on social judgment tasks . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 54 : 385 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , P. K. and Trope , Y. 2006 . You focus on the forest when you're in charge of the trees: Power priming and abstract information processing . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 90 : 578 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperry , R. W. 1973 . “ Lateral specialization of cerebral function in surgically separated hemispheres ” . In The psycho- physiology of thinking , Edited by: McGuigan , F. J. and Schoonover , R. A. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sprecher , S. and Regan , P. C. 1998 . Passionate and companionate love in courting and young married couples . Sociological Inquiry. , 68 : 163 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srull , T. K. and Wyer , R. S. 1979 . The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: Some determinants and implications . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 37 : 1660 – 1672 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stapel , D. A. and Koomen , W. 2001 . The impact of interpretation versus comparison goals on knowledge accessibility effects . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 37 : 134 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strack , F. , Martin , L. L. and Stepper , S. 1988 . Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of facial expressions: A non-obtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 54 : 768 – 777 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studer , T. and Hübner , R. 2008 . The direction of hemispheric asymmetries for object categorization at different levels of abstraction depends on the task . Brain and Cognition , 67 : 197 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , J. W. and Farah , M. J. 1993 . Parts and wholes in face recognition . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. , 46 : 225 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , J. W. and Sengco , J. A. 1997 . Features and their configuration in face recognition . Memory and Cognition. , 25 : 583 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibaut , J. W. and Kelley , H. H. 1959 . “ Power and dependence ” . In The social psychology of groups , Edited by: Thibaut , J. W. and Kelley , H. H. 100 – 125 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Trope , Y. and Liberman , N. 2003 . Temporal construal . Psychological Review. , 110 : 403 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , D. M. and Williamson , P. A. 1984 . Asymmetric neural control systems in human self-regulation . Psychological Review. , 91 : 185 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulving , E. and Schacter , D. L. 1990 . Priming and human memory systems . Science. , 247 : 301 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , S. A. and Silvia , P. J. 2006 . Must interesting things be pleasant? A test of competing appraisal structures . Emotion , 6 : 670 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler , S. and Tucker , D. M. 1982 . Anxiety and perceptual structure: Individual differences in neuropsychological function . Journal of Abnormal Psychology. , 91 : 210 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallacher , R. R. and Wegner , D. M. 1989 . Levels of personal agency: Individual variation in action identification . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 57 : 660 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kleeck , M. H. 1989 . Hemispheric differences in global versus local processing of hierarchical visual stimuli by normal subjects: New data and a meta-analysis of previous studies . Neuropsychologia. , 27 : 1165 – 1178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vartanian , O. , Martindale , C. and Kwiatkowski , J. 2007 . Creative potential, attention, and speed of information processing . Personality & Individual Differences. , 34 : 1370 – 1380 .
   Google Scholar
• Volberg , G. and Hübner , R. 2007 . Deconfounding the effects of congruency and task difficulty on hemispheric differences in global/local processing . Experimental Psychology. , 54 : 83 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakslak , C. J. , Nussbaum , S. , Liberman , N. and Trope , Y. 2008 . Representations of the self in the near and distant future . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 95 : 757 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallach , M. A. and Kogan , N. 1965 . Modes of thinking in young children: a study of the creativity-intelligence distinction , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , L. , Mottron , L. , Peng , D. , Berthiaume , C. and Dawson , M. 2007 . Local bias and local-to-global interference without global deficit: A robust finding in autism under various conditions of attention, exposure time, and visual angle . Cognitive Neuropsychology. , 24 : 550 – 574 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , T. B. 1985 . Covert focussing of the attentional gaze . Canadian Journal of Psychology. , 39 : 546 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , T. B. 1995 . “ What's new about old ideas ” . In The creative cognition approach , Edited by: Smith , S. M. , Ward , T. B. and Finke , R. A. 157 – 178 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weltman , G. , Smith , J. E. and Edstrom , G. H. 1971 . Perceptual narrowing during pressure-chamber exposure . Human Factors. , 13 : 99 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werth , L. and Förster , J. 2007 . How regulatory focus influences consumer behavior . European Journal of Social Psychology. , 37 : 33 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weston , N. J. , Perfect , T. J. , Schooler , J. W. and Dennis , I. 2008 . Navon processing and verbalisation: A holistic/featural distinction . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. , 20 : 587 – 611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkin , H. A. , Dyk , R. B. and Faterson , H. F. 1962 . Psychological differentiation: Studies of development , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Witkin , H. A. , Oltman , P. K. , Raskin , E. and Karp , S. A. 1971 . Manual for the Embedded Figures Test, Childrens's Embedded Figures Test, and Group Embedded Figures Test , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Young , A. W. , Hellawell , D. and Hay , D. C. 1987 . Configurational information in face perception . Perception. , 16 : 747 – 759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yovel , I. , Revelle , W. and Mineka , S. 2005 . Who sees trees before forest? The obsessive–compulsive style of visual attention . Psychological Science. , 16 : 123 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajonc , R. B. 1968 . Attitudinal effects of mere exposure . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. , 9 : 1 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar