Problems and Pseudo-Problems in Understanding Cooperation in Social Dilemmas

References

• Alexander , R. D. 1987 . The biology of moral systems , New York , NY : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Anand , P. 1990 . Two types of utility: An experimental investigation into the prevalence of causal and evidential utility maximisation . Greek Economic Review , 12 : 58 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Axelrod , R. 1984 . The evolution of cooperation. , New York , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bacharach , M. 1999 . Interactive team reasoning: A contribution to the theory of co-operation . Research in Economics , 53 : 117 – 147 . doi: 10.1006/reec.1999.0188
   Google Scholar
• Bacharach , M. 2006 . Beyond individual choice: Teams and frames in game theory , Edited by: Gold , N. and Sugden , R. Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Balliet , D. , Mulder , L. and Van Lange , P. A. M. 2011 . Reward, punishment, and cooperation: A meta-analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 137 : 594 – 615 . doi: 10.1037/a0023489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson , C. D. and Ahmad , N. 2001 . Empathy-induced altruism in a Prisoner's Dilemma II: What if the target of empathy has defected? . European Journal of Social Psychology , 31 : 25 – 36 . doi: 10.1002/ejsp.26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson , C. D. and Shaw , L. L. 1991 . Evidence for altruism: Toward a pluralism of prosocial motives . Psychological Inquiry , 2 : 107 – 122 . doi: 10.1207/s15327965pli0202_1
   Google Scholar
• Binmore , K. 1998 . Just playing: Game theory and the social contract II , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chater , N. , Vlaev , I. and Grinberg , M. 2008 . A new consequence of Simpson's paradox: Stable cooperation in one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma from populations of individualistic learners . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 137 : 403 – 421 . doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.137.3.403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colman , A. M. 1998 . “ Rationality assumptions of game theory and the backward induction paradox ” . In Rational models of cognition , Edited by: Oaksford , M. and Chater , N. 353 – 371 . Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Colman , A. M. 2003 . Cooperation, psychological game theory, and limitations of rationality in social interaction . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 26 : 139 – 153 . doi: 10.1017/S0140525X03000050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colman , A. M. , Browning , L. and Pulford , B. D. 2012 . Spontaneous similarity discrimination in the evolution of cooperation . Journal of Theoretical Biology , doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.05.022
   Google Scholar
• Colman , A. M. , Körner , T. W. , Musy , O. and Tazdaït , T. 2011 . Mutual support in games: Some properties of Berge equilibria . Journal of Mathematical Psychology , 55 : 166 – 175 . doi: 10.1016/j.jmp.2011.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colman , A. M. , Pulford , B. D. and Rose , J. 2008 . Collective rationality in interactive decisions: Evidence for team reasoning . Acta Psychologica , 128 : 387 – 397 . doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielson , P. 1992 . Artificial morality: Virtuous robots for virtual games. , New York , NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Fehr , E. and Gächter , S. 2000 . Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments . American Economic Review , 90 : 980 – 994 . doi: 10.1257/aer.90.4.980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehr , E. and Gächter , S. 2002 . Altruistic punishment in humans . Nature , 415 : 137 – 140 . doi: 10.1038/415137a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinberg , M. , Willer , R. , Stellar , J. and Keltner , D. 2012 . The virtues of gossip: Reputational information sharing as prosocial behavior . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/a0026650
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier , D. 1986 . Morals by agreement , Oxford , , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gintis , H. 2000 . Strong reciprocity and human sociality . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 206 : 169 – 179 . doi: 10.1006/jtbi.2000. 2111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gintis , H. , Bowles , S. , Boyd , R. T. and Fehr , E. 2005 . Moral sentiments and material interests: The foundations of cooperation in economic life , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , W. D. 1964 . The genetical evolution of social behaviour (Parts I and II) . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 7 : 1 – 52 . doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton , W. D. 1970 . Selfish and spiteful behaviour in an evolutionary model . Nature , 228 : 1218 – 1220 . doi: 10.1038/ 2281218a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , J. V. 1988 . Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma . Theory and Decision , 24 : 203 – 213 . doi: 10.1007/BF00148954
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , N. 1971 . Paradoxes of rationality: Theory of metagames and political behavior , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , N. 1974 . “General” metagames: An extension of the metagame concept ” . In Game theory as a theory of conflict resolution , Edited by: Rapoport , A. 261 – 283 . Dordrecht , , the Netherlands : D. Reidel .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , N. 1987 . The present and future of metagame analysis . European Journal of Operational Research , 32 : 1 – 25 . doi: 10.1016/0377-2217(87)90267-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imhof , L. A. and Nowak , M. A. 2010 . Stochastic evolutionary dynamics of direct reciprocity . Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 277 : 463 – 468 . doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luce , R. D. and Raiffa , H. 1957 . Games and decisions: Introduction and critical survey , New York , NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , D. C. 1961 . The achieving society , New York , NY : Van Nostrand .
   Google Scholar
• McClintock , C. G. 1972 . Social motivation: A set of propositions . Behavioral Science , 17 : 438 – 454 . doi: 10.1002/bs.3830170- 505
   Google Scholar
• Messick , D. M. and McClintock , C. G. 1968 . Motivational bases of choice in experimental games . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 4 : 1 – 25 . doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(68)90046-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowak , M. A. and Sigmund , K. 1998 . The dynamics of indirect reciprocity . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 194 : 561 – 574 . doi: 10.1038/nature04131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowak , M. A. and Sigmund , K. 2005 . Evolution of indirect reciprocity . Nature , 437 : 1291 – 1298 . doi: 10.1038/nature04131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quattrone , G. A. and Tversky , A. 1984 . Causal versus diagnostic contingencies: On self-deception and the voter's illusion . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 46 : 237 – 248 . doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.46.2.237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quine , W. V. 1962 . Paradox . Scientific American , 206 ( 4 ) : 4 – 96 . doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0462-84
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport , A. 1967 . A note on the index of cooperation for Prisoner's Dilemma . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 11 : 100 – 103 . doi: 10.1177/002200276701100108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusbult , C. E. and Van Lange , P. A. M. 2003 . Interdependence, interaction, and relationships . Annual Review of Psychology , 54 : 351 – 375 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601. 145059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sally , D. 1995 . Conversation and cooperation in social dilemmas: A meta-analysis of experiments from 1958 to 1992 . Rationality and Society , 7 : 58 – 92 . doi: 10.1177/1043463195007001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage , L. J. 1972 . The foundations of statistics , 2nd ed. , New York , NY : Dover . (Original work published 1954)
   Google Scholar
• Sugden , R. 1993 . Thinking as a team: Towards an explanation of nonselfish behaviour . Social Philosophy and Policy , 10 : 69 – 89 . doi: 10.1017/S0265052500004027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugden , R. 2005 . “ The logic of team reasoning ” . In Teamwork: Multi-disciplinary perspectives , Edited by: Gold , N. 181 – 199 . Basingstoke , , UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Trivers , R. L. 1971 . The theory of reciprocal altruism . Quarterly Review of Biology , 46 : 25 – 57 . doi: 10.1086/406755
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivers , R. 2005 . “ Reciprocal altruism: 30 years later ” . In Cooperation in primates and humans: Mechanisms and evolution , Edited by: van Schaik , C. P. and Kappeler , P. M. 67 – 83 . Berlin , , Germany : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Van Lange , P. A. M. 2000 . Beyond self-interest: A set of propositions relevant to interpersonal orientations . European Review of Social Psychology , 11 : 297 – 331 . doi: 10.1080/14792772043000068
   Google Scholar
• Weber , M. 1904–1905 . Die protestantische Ethik und der “Geist” des Kapitalismus [The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism] . Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik , 20 : 1 – 54 . 21, 1–110
   Google Scholar