3,305
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Socioecological Examination of Observing Littering Behavior

, &

References

  • Ajaegbo, E., Dashit, S. I., & Akume, A. T. (2013). The determinants of littering attitude in urban neighbourhoods of Jos. Journal of Research in National Development, 10(3), 82–94.
  • Al-Khatib, I. A., Arafat, H. A., Daoud, R., & Shwahneh, H. (2009). Enhanced solid waste management by understanding the effects of gender, income, marital status, and religious convictions on attitudes and practices related to street littering in Nablus–Palestinian territory. Waste Management, 29(1), 449–455. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.004
  • Anderson, S., & Francois, P. (1997). Environmental cleanliness as a public good: Welfare and policy implications of nonconvex preferences. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 34(3), 256–274. doi:10.1006/jeem.1997.1010
  • Arafat, H. A., Al-Khatib, I. A., Daoud, R., & Shwahneh, H. (2007). Influence of socio-economic factors on street litter generation in the Middle East: Effects of education level, age, and type of residence. Waste Management and Research, 25(4), 363–370. doi:10.1177/0734242X07076942
  • Bateson, M., Callow, L., Holmes, J. R., Roche, M. L. R., & Nettle, D. (2013). Do images of “watching eyes” induce behaviour that is more pro-social or more normative? A field experiment on littering. PLoS One, 8(12), e82055. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082055
  • Bator, R. J., Bryan, A. D., & Schultz, P. W. (2010). Who gives a hoot? Intercept surveys of litterers and disposers. Environment and Behaviour, 43(3), 295–315. doi:10.1177/0013916509356884
  • Bhuian, S., Amyx, D., & Shamma, H. (2014). An extension of consumer environmental behaviour research among expatriates. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 24(1), 63–84. doi:10.1108/IJCoMA-01-2012-0005
  • Brennan, L., Binney, W., Hall, J., & Hall, M. (2015). Whose job is that? Saving the biosphere starts at work. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 27(3), 307–330. doi:10.1080/10495142.2015.1053348
  • Brennan, L., Binney, W., Parker, L., Aleti, T., & Nguyen, D. (Eds.). (2014). Social marketing and behaviour change: Models, theory and applications. Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar.
  • Brown, T., Ham, S., & Hughes, M. (2010). Picking up litter: An application of theory-based communication to influence tourist behaviour in protected areas. Journal of Sustainable Tourism [P], 18(7), 879–900. doi:10.1080/09669581003721281
  • Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R., & Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6), 1015. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015
  • Cierjacks, A., Behr, F., & Kowarik, I. (2012). Operational performance indicators for litter management at festivals in semi-natural landscapes. Ecological Indicators, 13(1), 328–337. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.06.033
  • De Kort, Y. A., McCalley, L. T., & Midden, C. J. (2008). Persuasive trash cans activation of littering norms by design. Environment and Behaviour, 40(6), 870–891. doi:10.1177/0013916507311035
  • De Lange, M. A., Debets, L. W., Ruitenburg, K., & Holland, R. W. (2012). Making less of a mess: Scent exposure as a tool for behavioural change. Social Influence, 7(2), 90–97. doi:10.1080/15534510.2012.659509
  • Duane, S., Domegan, C., McHugh, P., & Devaney, M. (2016). From restricted to complex exchange and beyond: Social marketing’s change agenda. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(9–10), 856–876. doi:10.1080/0267257X.2016.1189449
  • Ernest-Jones, M., Nettle, D., & Bateson, M. (2011). Effects of eye images on everyday cooperative behavior: A field experiment. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32(3), 172–178.
  • Foxall, G. R., Castro, J. O., James, V. K., Yani-de-Soriano, M. M., & Sigurdsson, V. (2006). Consumer behaviour analysis and social marketing: The case of environmental conservation. Behaviour and Social Issues, 15(1), 101–124. doi:10.5210/bsi.v15i1.338
  • Gordon, R. (2013). Unlocking the potential of upstream social marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 47(9), 1525–1547. doi:10.1108/EJM-09-2011-0523
  • Hansmann, R., & Scholz, R. W. (2003). A Two-Step Informational Strategy for Reducing Littering Behavior in a Cinema. Environment and Behavior, 35(6), 752–762. doi:10.1177/0013916503254755
  • Hansmann, R., & Steimer, N. (2016). A field experiment on behavioural effects of humorous, environmentally oriented and authoritarian posters against littering. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 72(1), 35–44. doi:10.5755/j01.erem.72.1.14169
  • Hartley, B. L., Thompson, R. C., & Pahl, S. (2015). Marine litter education boosts children’s understanding and self-reported actions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 90(1), 209–217. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.049
  • Hoek, J., & Jones, S. C. (2011). Regulation, public health and social marketing: A behaviour change trinity. Journal of Social Marketing, 1(1), 32–44. doi:10.1108/20426761111104419
  • Kallgren, C. A., Reno, R. R., & Cialdini, R. B. (2000). A focus theory of normative conduct: When norms do and do not affect behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(8), 1002–1012. doi:10.1177/0146167
  • Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., & Steg, L. (2013). The importance of demonstratively restoring order. PLoS One, 8(6), e65137. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065137
  • Khawaja, F. S., & Shah, A. (2013). Determinants of Littering: An Experimental Analysis. The Pakistan Development Review, 52(2), 157–168.
  • Krauss, R. M., Freedman, J. L., & Whitcup, M. (1996). Field and laboratory studies of littering. In The psychology of vandalism (pp. 273–290). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Kubacki, K., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2017). Expanding the Formative Research Toolkit In S. Rundle-Thiele (Ed.), Formative research in social marketing: Innovative methods to gain consumer insights. Singapore: Springer.
  • Lindemann-Matthies, P., Bönigk, I., & Benkowitz, D. (2012). Can’t see the wood for the litter: Evaluation of litter behaviour modification in a forest. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 11(2), 108–116. doi:10.1080/1533015X.2012.751294
  • Liu, J., & Sibley, C. (2004). Attitudes and behaviour in social space: Public good interventions based on shared representations and environmental influences. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(3), 373–384. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.003
  • Luca, N. R., & Suggs, L. S. (2013). Theory and model use in social marketing health interventions. Journal of Health Communication, 18(1), 20. doi:10.1080/10810730.2012.688243
  • Marshall, M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522–526. doi:10.1093/fampra/13.6.522
  • Meeker, F. L. (1997). A comparison of table-littering behaviour in two settings: A case for a contextual research strategy. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17(1), 59–68. doi:10.1006/jevp.1996.0039
  • Nelder, J., & Wedderburn, R. (1972). Generalized Linear Models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 135(3),370–384. doi:10.2307/2344614
  • O’Connor, R. T., Lerman, D. C., Fritz, J. N., & Hodde, H. B. (2010). Effects of number and location of bins on plastic recycling at a university. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 43(4), 711–715. doi:10.1901/jaba.2010.43-711
  • Ojedokun, O. (2015). The littering attitude scale (LAS). Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 26(4), 552–565. doi:10.1108/MEQ-12-2014-0175
  • Ojedokun, O., & Balogun, S. (2011). Psycho-sociocultural analysis of attitude towards littering in a Nigerian urban city. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 4, 1.
  • Ong, I. B. L., & Sovacool, B. K. (2012). A comparative study of littering and waste in Singapore and Japan. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 61, 35–42. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.12.008
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Reams, M. A., Geaghan, J. P., & Gendron, R. C. (1996). The Link between Recycling and Litter A Field Study. Environment and Behavior, 28(1), 92–110. doi:10.1177/0013916596281005
  • Rundle-Thiele, S. R. (2009). Social gain: Is corporate social responsibility enough? Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 17(4), 204–210. doi:10.1016/j.ausmj.2009.06.006
  • Rundle-Thiele, S., Russell-Bennett, R., Leo, C., & Dietrich, T. H. O. (2013). Moderating teen drinking: Combining social marketing and education. Health Education, 113(5), 392–406. doi:10.1108/HE-07-2012-0041
  • Saunders, M., Thornhill, A., & Lewis, P. (2003). Research methods for business students (3rd ed.). Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall.
  • Schultz, P. W., Bator, R. J., Large, L. B., Bruni, C. M., & Tabanico, J. J. (2013). Littering in context: Personal and environmental predictors of littering behaviour. Environment and Behaviour, 45(1), 35–59. doi:10.1177/0013916511412179
  • Schultz, W. (2002). Environmental attitudes and behaviours across cultures. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 8(1). doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1070
  • Sibley, C. G., & Liu, J. H. (2003). Differentiating Active and Passive Littering A Two-Stage Process Model of Littering Behavior in Public Spaces. Environment and Behavior, 35(3), 415–433.
  • Simons-Morton, B., Lerner, N., & Singer, J. (2005). The observed effects of teenage passengers on the risky driving behaviour of teenage drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 37(6), 973–982. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2005.04.014
  • Spacek, S. (2004). DO MESS WITH IT! A sociopolitical study of littering and the role of southern and nearby states. Applied Research Projects, Texas State University-San Marcos, TX.
  • Stephen, H., & James, M. (2014). Changing audience behaviour: Festival goers and throwaway tents. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 5(3), 247–262. doi:10.1108/IJEFM-11-2013-0031
  • Sussman, R., & Gifford, R. (2013). Be the Change You Want to See Modeling Food Composting in Public Places. Environment and Behavior, 45(3), 323–343. doi:10.1177/0013916511431274
  • Taylor, A., Curnow, R., Fletcher, T., & Lewis, J. (2007). Education campaigns to reduce stormwater pollution in commercial areas: Do they work? Journal of Environmental Management, 84(3), 323–335. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.002
  • Therneau, T., Atkinson, B., & Ripley, B. (2015). Recursive partitioning and regression trees. R Package Version 4 1–8. Retrieved from http://cran.fyxm.net/web/packages/rpart/
  • Truong, V. D. (2014). Social marketing a systematic review of research 1998–2012. Social Marketing Quarterly, 20(1), 15–34. doi:10.1177/1524500413517666
  • Uneputty, P., Evans, S., & Suyoso, E. (1998). The effectiveness of a community education programme in reducing litter pollution on shores of Ambon Bay (eastern Indonesia). Journal of Biological Education, 32(2), 143–147. doi:10.1080/00219266.1998.9655611
  • Weaver, R. (2015). Littering in context(s): Using a quasi-natural experiment to explore geographic influences on antisocial behaviour. Applied Geography, 57, 142–153. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.01.001
  • Wever, R. (2006). Influence of packaging design on littering behaviour. Paper presented at the 15th IAPRI World Conference on Packaging, 4-5 October 2006, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Wever, R., Gutter, N., & Silvester, S. (2006). Prevention of littering through packaging design: A support tool for concept generation. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the TMCE, 18–22 April 2006, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Wymer, W. (2011). Developing more effective social marketing strategies. Journal of Social Marketing, 1(1), 17–31. doi:10.1108/20426761111104400
  • Zhang, H., & McCord, E. S. (2014). A spatial analysis of the impact of housing foreclosures on residential burglary. Applied Geography, 54, 27–34. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.07.007

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.