A Phenomenological Study of Postdivorce Adjustment in Midlife

REFERENCES

• Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 650–666. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato, P. R., & Sobolewski, J. M. (2001). The effects of divorce and marital discord on adult children’s psychological well-being. American Sociological Review, 66, 900–921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum, N. (2003). The male way of mourning divorce: When, what, and how. Clinical Social Work Journal, 31, 37–50. doi:10.1023/A:1021462517875
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjorklund, B. R. (2011). The journey of adulthood (17th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education/Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Boelen, P. A., & Reijntjes, A. (2008). Negative cognitions in emotional problems following romantic relationship break-ups. Journal of Stress and Health, 25, 11–19. doi:10.1002/smi.1219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohannan, P. (1970). Divorce and after. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1979). The making and breaking of affectional bonds. New York, NY: Tavistock.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss, sadness, and depression. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). National vital statistics: Marriage and divorce. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/marriage_divorce_tables.htm
   Google Scholar
• Chung, M. C., Farmer, S., Grant, F., Newton, R., Payne, S., Perry, M.… Stone, N. (2003). Coping with post-traumatic stress symptoms following relationship dissolution. Journal of Stress and Health, 19, 27–36. doi:10.1002/smi.956
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dare, J., & Green, L. (2011). Rethinking social support in women’s midlife years: Women’s experiences of social support in online environments. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 14, 473–490. doi:10.1177/1367549411412203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, D., Shaver, P. R., & Vernon, M. L. (2003). Physical, emotional, and behavioral reactions to breaking up: The roles of gender, age, emotional involvement, and attachment style. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 871–884. doi:10.1177/-0146167203029007006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMaris, A. (2010). The 20-year trajectory of marital quality in enduring marriages: Does equity matter? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 449–471. doi:10.1177/0265407510363428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Englander, M. (2012). The interview: Data collection in descriptive phenomenological human scientific research. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 43, 13–35. doi:10.1169/156916212X632943
   Google Scholar
• Fagan, P. F., & Rector, R. (2000). The effects of divorce on America. The Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 1373, 1–32. Retrieved from http://www.heritage.org
   Google Scholar
• Feeney, B. C., & Monin, J. K. (2008). An attachment-theoretical perspective on divorce. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver ( Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed., pp. 934–957). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1999). How stable is marital interaction over time? Family Process, 38, 159–165. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00159.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2000). The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 737–745. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00737.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt, B. (2009). Which spouse initiates marital separation when there are children involved? Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 362–372. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00603.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilton, J. M., & Anderson, T. L. (2009). Characteristics of women with children who divorce in midlife compared to those who remain married. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 50, 309–329. doi:10.1080/10502550902766365
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D. R., & Wu, J. (2002). An empirical test of crisis, social selection, and role expiations of the relationship between marital disruption and psychological distressed: A pooled time series analysis of four-wave panel data. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 211–224. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00211.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, M., & Poortman, A. R. (2006). His or her divorce? The gendered nature of divorce and its determinants. European Sociological Review, 22, 201–214. doi:10.1093/esr/jci052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman, M. E. (2004). Development in midlife. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 305–331. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locker, L., McIntosh, W. D., & Wiegand, K. E. (2010). The breakup of romantic relationships: Situational predictors of perception of recovery. North American Journal of Psychology, 12, 565–578.
   Google Scholar
• McDaniel, A. K., & Coleman, M. (2003). Women’s experiences of midlife divorce following long-term marriage. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 38(3–4), 103–128. doi:10.1300/J087v38n03_06
   Google Scholar
• Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative inquiry & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & evaluation methods ( 4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Perrig-Chiello, P., & Perren, S. (2005). Biographical transitions from a midlife perspective. Journal of Adult Development, 12, 169–181. doi:10.1007/s10804-005-7085-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakraida, T. J. (2008). Stress and coping of midlife women in divorce transition. West Journal of Nursing Research, 30(7), 869–887. doi:10.1177/0193945907311324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sbarra, D. A., & Hazan, C. (2008). Coregulation, dysregulation, self-regulation: An integrative analysis and empirical agenda for understanding adult attachment, los, and recovery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 141–166. doi:10.1177/-1088868308315702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tschann, J. M., Johnston, J. R., & Wallerstein, J. S. (1989). Resources, stressors, and attachment as predictors of adult adjustment after divorce: A longitudinal study. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 1033–1046.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2012). Number, timing, and duration of marriages and divorces: 2009. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p70-125.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, J. S. (1986). Women after divorce: Preliminary report from a ten-year follow-up. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 56(1), 65–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., & Amato, P. R. (2000). Predictors of divorce adjustment: Stressors, resources and definitions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 655–668. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00655.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Z., & Schimmele, C. M. (2007). Uncoupling in late life. Generations, 31(3), 41–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar