The relationship among emotional productivity, emotional arousal and outcome in experiential therapy of depression

References

• Allen , M. J. and Yen , W. M. 1979 . Introduction to measurement theory , Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. ( 1996 ). Beyond belief: A theory of modes, personality, and psychopathology . In P. M. Salkovskis Frontiers of cognitive therapy (pp. 1 – 25 ). New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Steer , R. A. and Garbin , M. G. 1988 . Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation . Clinical Psychology Review , 8 : 77 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Ward , C. H. , Mendelson , M. , Mock , J. and Erbaugh , J. 1961 . An inventory for measuring depression . Archives of General Psychiatry , 4 : 561 – 571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohart , A. C. 1977 . Role playing and interpersonal conflict reduction . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 24 : 15 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohart , A. C. 1980 . Toward a cognitive theory of catharsis. Psychotherapy: Theory . Research and Practice , 17 : 192 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Borkovec , T. D. and Sides , J. 1979 . The contribution of relaxation and expectance to fear reduction via graded imaginal exposure to feared stimuli . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 17 : 529 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1980 . Loss: Sadness and Depression: Volume 3: Attachment and Loss , London : Hogarth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis , L. R. , Rickels , K. and Roch , A. F. 1976 . The SCL-90-R and the MMPI: A step in the validation of a new self-report scale . British Journal of Psychiatry , 128 : 280 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , R. , Watson , J. C. , Goldman , R. and Greenberg , L. S. 2004 . Learning emotion-focused therapy: The process-experiential approach to change , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Foa , E. B. and Kozak , M. J. 1986 . Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information . Psychological Bulletin , 99 : 20 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosha , D. 2000 . The transforming power of affect: A model of accelerated change , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Fredrickson , B. L. , Mancuso , R. A. , Branigan , C. and Tugade , M. M. 2000 . The undoing effect of positive emotions . Motivation and Emotion , 23 : 237 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Gendlin , E. T. 1981 . Focusing , 2nd ed , New York : Bantam Books .
   Google Scholar
• Goldfried , M. R. 2003 . Cognitive-behavior therapy: Reflections on the evolution of a therapeutic orientation . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 27 : 53 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldman , R. ( 1997 ). Relating process to outcome in the experiential therapy of depression . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Goldman , R. , Greenberg , L. , & Angus , L. ( 2006 ). The effects of adding specific emotion-focused interventions to the therapeutic relationship in the treatment of depression . Psychotherapy Research , 16 (5) , 536 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman , R , Greenberg , L. and Pos , A. 2005 . Depth of emotional experience and outcome . Psychotherapy Research , 15 : 248 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottmann , J. M. , McCoy , K. , Coan , J. and Collier , H. 1996 . “ The specific affect coding system (SPAFF) ” . In What predicts divorce? The measures , Edited by: Gottmann , J. M. 1 – 169 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. 1986 . Change process research . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 : 4 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. 2002 . Emotion-focused therapy: Coaching clients to work through their feelings , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. , Auszra , L. , & Herrmann , I. R. ( 2004 ). Productivity Scale . Unpublished manuscript, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Malcolm , W. 2002 . Resolving unfinished business: Relating process to outcome . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 70 : 406 – 416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Paivio , S. C. 1997 . Working with emotions in psychotherapy , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Pascual-Leone , A. 2006 . Emotion in psychotherapy: A practice-friendly research review . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 62 : 611 – 630 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Pascual-Leone , J. 1995 . “ A dialectical constructivist approach to experiential change ” . In Constructivism in psychotherapy , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Mahoney , M. J. 169 – 194 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. , Rice , L. N. and Elliott , R. 1993 . Facilitating emotional change: The moment-by-moment process , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. , Rice , L. N. , & Watson , J. C. ( 1994 ). Manual for conducting client-centered therapy . Unpublished manuscript, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Safran , J. D. 1984 . Integrating affect and cognition . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 8 : 559 – 578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Safran , J. D. 1987 . Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition, and the process of change , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Van Balen , R. 1998 . “ The theory of experience-centered therapies ” . In Handbook of experiential psychotherapy , Edited by: Greenberg , L. S. , Watson , J. C. and Lietaer , G. O. 28 – 57 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. S. and Watson , J. C. 2005 . Emotion-focused therapy for depression , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , L. M. , Rosenberg , S. E. , Baer , B. A. , Ureño , G. and Villaseñor , V. S. 1988 . Inventory of Interpersonal Problems: Psychometric properties and clinical application . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 56 : 885 – 892 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwakabe , S. , Rogan , K. and Stalikas , A. 2000 . The relationship between client emotional expressions, therapist interventions, and the working alliance: An exploration of eight emotional expression events . Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , 10 : 375 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Jaycox , L. H. , Foa , E. B. and Morral , A. R. 1998 . Influence of emotional engagement and habituation on exposure therapy for PTSD . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 : 185 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy-Moore , E. and Watson , J. C. 1999 . Expressing emotion: Myths, realities and therapeutic strategies , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Landis , J. R. and Koch , G. G. 1977 . The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data . Biometrics , 33 : 159 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane , R. D. and Schwarz , G. E. 1987 . Levels of emotional awareness: A cognitive-developmental theory and its application to psychopathology . American Journal of Psychiatry , 144 : 133 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang , P. J. , Melamed , B. G. and Hart , J. 1970 . A physiological analysis of fear modification using an automated desensitization procedure . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 76 : 220 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Missirilian , T. , Toukmanian , S. , Warwar , S. and Greenberg , L. 2005 . Emotional arousal, client perceptual processing, and the working alliance in experiential psychotherapy of depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 73 : 248 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , M. P. and Zax , M. 1977 . Catharsis in psychotherapy , New York : Gardner Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pos , A. E. , Greenberg , L. S. , Korman , L. M. and Goldman , R. N. 2003 . Emotional processing during experiential treatment of depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 : 1007 – 1016 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachman , S. 1980 . Emotional processing . Behavior Research & Therapy , 18 : 51 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachman , S. 2001 . Emotional processing, with special reference to post-traumatic stress disorder . International Review of Psychiatry , 13 : 164 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , L. N. and Kerr , G. P. 1986 . “ Measures of client and therapist vocal quality ” . In The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook , Edited by: Greenberg , L. S. and Pinsof , W. M. 73 – 105 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. R. 1951 . Client-centered therapy , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. R. 1975 . Empathic: An unappreciated way of being . Counseling Psychologist , 5 : 2 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the adolescent self-image , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosner , R. 1996 . The relationship between emotional expression, treatment and outcome in psychotherapy: An empirical study , Frankfurt am Main, , Germany : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Samoilov , A. and Goldfried , M. R. 2000 . Role of emotion in cognitive-behavior therapy . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 7 : 373 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer , R. , Williams , J. , Gibbon , M. and First , M. 1995 . Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–IV , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Teasdale , J. D. 1999 . “ Multi-level theories of cognition-emotion relations ” . In Handbook of cognition and emotion , Edited by: Dalgleish , T. P. and Power , M. 664 – 681 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Warwar , S. ( 2003 ). Relating emotional processes to outcome in experiential psychotherapy of depression . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Warwar , S. , & Greenberg , L. S. ( 1999 ). Client Emotional Arousal Scale-III . Unpublished manuscript, York Psychotherapy Research Clinic, York University, Toronto, Ontario .
   Google Scholar
• Warwar , S. , & Greenberg , L. S. ( 2000 ). Catharsis is not enough: Changes in emotional processing related to psychotherapy outcome . Unpublished manuscript .
   Google Scholar
• Whelton , W. J. 2004 . Emotional processes in psychotherapy: Evidence across therapeutic modalities . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , 11 : 58 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiser , S. and Arnow , B. 2001 . Emotional experiencing: To facilitate or regulate . Psychotherapy in Practice , 57 : 157 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar