2,165
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EMPIRICAL PAPERS

Do emotion regulation, attentional control, and attachment style predict response to cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders? – an investigation in clinical settings

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 999-1009 | Received 05 Sep 2017, Accepted 03 Jan 2018, Published online: 22 Jan 2018

References

  • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. American Psychiatric Association. http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2009). First-line treatment: A critical appraisal of cognitive behavioral therapy developments and alternatives. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 32(3), 525–547. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2009.05.001
  • Bardeen, J. R., Tull, M. T., Stevens, E. N., & Gratz, K. L. (2014). Exploring the relationship between positive and negative emotional avoidance and anxiety symptom severity: The moderating role of attentional control. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45(3), 415–420. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.04.006
  • Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 1–24. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1
  • Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893–897. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893
  • Bernecker, S. L., Levy, K. N., & Ellison, W. D. (2014). A meta-analysis of the relation between patient adult attachment style and the working alliance. Psychotherapy Research, 24(1), 12–24. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2013.809561
  • Birk, J. L., Opitz, P. C., & Urry, H. L. (2017). Distractibility as a precursor to anxiety: Preexisting attentional control deficits predict subsequent autonomic arousal during anxiety. Biological Psychology, 122, 59–68. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.12.002
  • Bundesen, C. (1990). A theory of visual attention. Psychological Review, 97(4), 523–547. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.97.4.523
  • Byrow, Y., & Peters, L. (2017). The influence of attention biases and adult attachment style on treatment outcome for adults with social anxiety disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 217, 281–288. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.018
  • Callinan, S., Johnson, D., & Wells, A. (2015). A randomised controlled study of the effects of the attention training technique on traumatic stress symptoms, emotional attention Set shifting and flexibility. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(1), 4–13. doi: 10.1007/s10608-014-9634-8
  • Campbell-Sills, L., & Barlow, D. H. (2007). Incorporating emotion regulation into conceptualizations and treatments of anxiety and mood disorders. In Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 542–559). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008). Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(1), 5–27. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003
  • Daniel, S. I. F. (2006). Adult attachment patterns and individual psychotherapy: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(8), 968–984. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.02.001
  • Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (2002). Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(2), 225–236. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.225
  • Dykas, M. J., & Cassidy, J. (2011). Attachment and the processing of social information across the life span: Theory and evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 137(1), 19–46. doi: 10.1037/a0021367
  • Dyrholm, M., Kyllingsbaek, S., Espeseth, T., & Bundesen, C. (2011). Generalizing parametric models by introducing trial-by-trial parameter variability: The case of TVA. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 55(6), 416–429. doi: 10.1016/j.jmp.2011.08.005
  • Finke, K., Bublak, P., Krummenacher, J., Kyllingsbaek, S., Muller, H. J., & Schneider, W. X. (2005). Usability of a theory of visual attention (TVA) for parameter-based measurement of attention I: Evidence from normal subjects. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 11(7), 832–842.
  • Forbes, D., Parslow, R., Fletcher, S., McHugh, T., & Creamer, M. (2010). Attachment style in the prediction of recovery following group treatment of combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198(12), 881–884. doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181fe73fa
  • Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 350–365.
  • George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985). The adult attachment interview. Berkeley: University of California.
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41–54. doi: 10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94
  • Habekost, T. (2015). Clinical TVA-based studies: A general review. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 71. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00290
  • Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A., & Asnaani, A. (2012). Emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 29(5), 409–416. doi: 10.1002/da.21888
  • Hoyer, J., Wiltink, J., Hiller, W., Miller, R., Salzer, S., Sarnowsky, S., … Leibing, E. (2016). Baseline patient characteristics predicting outcome and attrition in cognitive therapy for social phobia: Results from a large multicentre trial: Predictors of outcome in social phobia. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 23(1), 35–46. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1936
  • Levy, K. N., Ellison, W. D., Scott, L. N., & Bernecker, S. L. (2011). Attachment style. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(2), 193–203. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20756
  • Loerinc, A. G., Meuret, A. E., Twohig, M. P., Rosenfield, D., Bluett, E. J., & Craske, M. G. (2015). Response rates for CBT for anxiety disorders: Need for standardized criteria. Clinical Psychology Review, 42, 72–82. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.08.004
  • Marganska, A., Gallagher, M., & Miranda, R. (2013). Adult attachment, emotion dysregulation, and symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 83(1), 131–141. doi: 10.1111/ajop.12001
  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2010). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Pereg, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation: The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 77–102. doi: 10.1023/A:1024515519160
  • Newman, M. G., Castonguay, L. G., Jacobson, N. C., & Moore, G. A. (2015). Adult attachment as a moderator of treatment outcome for generalized anxiety disorder: Comparison between cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) plus supportive listening and CBT plus interpersonal and emotional processing therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(5), 915–925. doi: 10.1037/a0039359
  • Nielsen, S. K. K., Lønfeldt, N., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Hageman, I., Vangkilde, S., & Daniel, S. I. F. (2017). Adult attachment style and anxiety – the mediating role of emotion regulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 218, 253–259. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.047
  • Nielsen, S. K. K., Stewart, A., Pleinert, S., Daniel, S. I. F., Hageman, I., Winding, C., … Vangkilde, S. (n.d.). Attention to attachment. Attention to Attachment .
  • Niles, A. N., Mesri, B., Burklund, L. J., Lieberman, M. D., & Craske, M. G. (2013). Attentional bias and emotional reactivity as predictors and moderators of behavioral treatment for social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51(10). doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2013.06.005
  • Nolte, T., Guiney, J., Fonagy, P., Mayes, L. C., & Luyten, P. (2011). Interpersonal stress regulation and the development of anxiety disorders: An attachment-based developmental framework. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 5, 55. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00055
  • Raudenbush, S.W., Bryk, A. S., & Congdon, R. (2013). HML 7.01 for windows (computer software). (Vol. 2013). Skokie, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.
  • Reinholdt-Dunne, M. L., Mogg, K., Vangkilde, S. A., Bradley, B. P., & Esbjørn, B. H. (2015). Attention control and attention to emotional stimuli in anxious children before and after cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(6), 785–796. doi: 10.1007/s10608-015-9708-2
  • Roisman, G. I., Holland, A., Fortuna, K., Chris, R., Clausell, E., & Clarke, A. (2007). The adult attachment interview and self-reports of attachment style: An empirical rapprochement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(4), 678–697. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.678
  • Schneider, R. L., Arch, J. J., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2015). The state of personalized treatment for anxiety disorders: A systematic review of treatment moderators. Clinical Psychology Review, 38, 39–54. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.004
  • Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2002). Attachment-related psychodynamics. Attachment & Human Development, 4(2), 133–161. doi: 10.1080/14616730210154171
  • Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P. A., E Janavs, J., Weiller, E. H. T., … Dunbar, G. C. L. (1998). The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I): The development and validation of structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (Suppl 20), 22–33; quiz 34-57.
  • Stefanopoulou, E., Hirsch, C. R., Hayes, S., Adlam, A., & Coker, S. (2014). Are attentional control resources reduced by worry in generalized anxiety disorder? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(2), 330–335. doi: 10.1037/a0036343
  • Taylor, C. T., Cross, K., & Amir, N. (2016). Attentional control moderates the relationship between social anxiety symptoms and attentional disengagement from threatening information. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 50, 68–76. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.008
  • Tottenham, N., Tanaka, J. W., Leon, A. C., McCarry, T., Nurse, M., Hare, T. A., … Nelson, C. (2009). The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants. Psychiatry Research, 168(3), 242–249. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006
  • Vangkilde, S., Bundesen, C., & Coull, J. T. (2011). Prompt but inefficient: Nicotine differentially modulates discrete components of attention. Psychopharmacology, 218(4), 667–680. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2361-x
  • Walczak, M., Esbjørn, B. H., & Breinholst, S. (2017). Attachment as a predictor of non response to CBT treatment in children with anxiety disorders. Attachment & Human Development, 19(6), 635–653. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2017.1339099
  • Wechsler, D. (2014). Wechsler adult intelligence scale–fourth edition (WAIS–IV). San Antonio, TX: Pearson. (Vol. 2014).
  • WHO & International Classification of Diseases (ICD). (2010). http:// www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/
  • Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Arch, J. J., Rosenfield, D., & Craske, M. G. (2012). Moderators and non-specific predictors of treatment outcome for anxiety disorders: A comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy to acceptance and commitment therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(5), 786–799. doi: 10.1037/a0029418

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.