Exposure to Unethical Career Events: Effects on Decision Making, Climate, and Socialization

REFERENCES

• Amabile , T. M. , Conti , R. , Coon , H. , Lazenby , J. and Herron , M. 1996 . Assessing the work environment for creativity. . Academy of Management Journal , 39 : 1154 – 1184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antes , A. L. , Brown , R. P. , Murphy , S. T. , Waples , E. P. , Mumford , M. D. and Connelly , S. 2007 . Personality and ethical decision-making in research: The role of perceptions of self and others. . Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics , 2 : 15 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argandoña , A. 1999 . Sharing out in alliances: Trust and ethics. . Journal of Business Ethics , 21 : 217 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer , J. 2003 . “ Evaluative thinking, creativity, and task specificity: Separating wheat from chaff is not the same as finding needles in haystacks. ” . In Critical creative processes , Edited by: Runco , M. 129 – 151 . Cresskill, NJ : Hampton .
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , T. and Schubert , E. 2002 . Perceptions of the ethical work climate and covenantal relationships. . Journal of Business Ethics , 36 : 279 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashe , A. , Anderson , S. K. , Handelsman , M. M. and Klevansky , R. 2007 . An acculturation model for ethics training: The ethics autobiography and beyond. . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 38 : 60 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman , R. 2004 . “ Identity as motivation: Toward a theory of the moral self. ” . In Moral development, self, and identity , Edited by: Lapsley , D. K. and Narvaez , D. 21 – 46 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , M. E. and Treviño , L. K. 2006 . Socialized charismatic leadership, values congruence, and deviance in work groups. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 91 : 954 – 962 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao , G. T. , O'Leary-Kelly , A. M. , Wolf , S. , Klein , H. J. and Gardner , P. D. 1994 . Organizational socialization: Its content and consequences. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 79 : 730 – 743 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , D. T. 2003 . Curricular approaches to research ethics training for psychiatric investigators. . Psychopharmacology , 171 : 112 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson , M. W. , Smith , D. B. , Grojean , M. W. and Ehrhart , M. 2001 . An organizational climate regarding ethics: The outcome of leader values and the practices that reflect them. . Leadership Quarterly , 12 : 197 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar , K. 1995 . “ How scientists really reason: Scientific reasoning in real-world laboratories. ” . In Mechanisms of insight , Edited by: Sternberg , R. J. and Davidson , J. 365 – 395 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekvall , G. and Ryhammer , L. 1999 . The creative climate: Its determinants and effects at a Swedish University. . Creativity Research Journal , 12 : 303 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis , S. , Mendel , R. and Nir , M. 2006 . Learning from successful and failed experience: The moderating role of kind of after-event review. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 91 : 669 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , R. A. 1987 . Narcissism: Theory and measurement. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 11 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericsson , K. A. and Charness , N. 1994 . Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. . American Psychologist , 49 : 725 – 747 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feudtner , C. , Christakis , D. A. and Christakis , N. A. 1994 . Do clinical clerks suffer ethical erosion? Students' perceptions of their ethical environmental and personal development. . Academic Medicine , 69 : 670 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gessner , T. E. , O'Connor , A. , Mumford , M. D. , Clifton , T. C. and Smith , A. 1995 . Situational variables influencing the propensity for destructive acts: Taxonomy development and validation. . Current Psychology , 13 : 303 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Gunsalus , C. K. 1993 . Institutional structure to ensure research integrity. . Academic Medicine , 68 : 33 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , D. T. 1996 . Protean careers of the 21st century. . Academy of Management Executive , 10 : 8 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Hammond , K. J. 1990 . Case-based planning: A framework for planning from experience. . Cognitive Science , 14 : 385 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman , S. J. , Yrle , A. C. and Galle , W. P. 1999 . Procedural and distributive justice: Examining equity in a university setting. . Journal of Business Ethics , 20 : 337 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helton-Fauth , W. , Gaddis , B. , Scott , G. , Mumford , M. , Devenport , L. and Connelly , S. 2003 . A new approach to assessing ethical conduct in scientific work. . Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance , 10 : 205 – 228 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hunter , S. T. , Bedell , K. E. and Mumford , M. D. 2007 . Climate for creativity: A quantitative review. . Creativity Research Journal , 19 : 69 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohlberg , L. 1981 . The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages and the idea of justice. , San Francisco : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Kolodner , J. L. 1997 . Educational implications of analogy: A view from case-based reasoning. . Amercian Psychologist , 52 : 57 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankau , M. J. and Scandura , T. A. 2002 . An investigation of personal learning in mentoring relationships: Content, antecedents, and consequences. . Academy of Management Journal , 45 : 779 – 790 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lurie , Y. 2004 . Humanizing business through emotions: On the role of emotions in ethics. . Journal of Business Ethics , 49 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinson , B. C. , Anderson , M. S. and de Vries , R. 2005 . Scientists behaving badly. . Nature , 435 : 737 – 738 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrifield , P. R. , Guilford , J. P. , Christensen , P. R. and Frick , J. W. 1962 . The role of intellectual factors in problem solving. . Psychological Monographs , 76 : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , E. W. 1993 . Newcomer information seeking Exploring types, modes, sources, and outcomes. . The Academy of Management Journal , 36 : 557 – 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motowidlo , S. J. , Dunnette , M. D. and Carter , G. W. 1990 . An alternative selection measure: The low-fidelity simulation. . Journal of Applied Psychology , 75 : 640 – 647 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muijen , H. S. 2004 . Corporate social responsibility starts at a university. . Journal of Business Ethics , 52 : 235 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• Mumford , M. D. , Connelly , S. , Scott , G. , Espejo , J. , Sohl , L. M. and Hunter , S. T. 2005 . Career experiences and scientific performance: A study of social, physical, life, and health sciences. . Creativity Research Journal , 17 : 105 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumford , M. D. , Devenport , L. D. , Brown , R. P. , Connelly , S. , Murphy , S. T. and Hill , J. H. 2006 . Validation of ethical decision-making measures: Evidence for a new set of measures. . Ethics and Behavior , 16 : 319 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumford , M. D. , Murphy , S. T. , Connelly , S. , Hill , J. H. , Antes , A. L. and Brown , R. P. 2007 . Environmental influences on ethical decision-making: Climate and environmental predictors of research integrity. . Ethics and Behavior , 17 : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Narvaez , D. and Lapsley , D. K. 2005 . “ The psychological foundations of everyday morality and moral expertise. ” . In Character psychology and character education , Edited by: Lapsley , D. K. and Power , F. C. 140 – 165 . Notre Dame, IN : University of Notre Dame Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Medicine. 2002 . Integrity in Scientific Research: Creating an environment that promotes responsible conduct. , Washington, DC : National Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• O'Fallon , M. J. and Butterfield , K. D. 2005 . A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996–2003. . Journal of Business Ethics , 59 : 375 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , N. G. , Mumford , M. D. , Borman , W. C. , Jeanneret , P. R. and Fleishman . 1999 . An occupational information system for the 21st century: The development of O*NET. , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Reall , M. J. , Bailey , J. J. and Stoll , S. K. 1998 . Moral reasoning on hold during a competitive game. . Journal of Business Ethics , 17 : 1205 – 1210 .
   Google Scholar
• Reeves , L. M. and Weisberg , R. W. 1994 . The role of content and abstract information in analogical transfer. . Psychological Bulletin , 115 : 381 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick , D. R. 2003 . From Baltimore to Bell Labs: Reflections on two decades of debate about scientific misconduct. . Accountability in Research , 10 : 123 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Rest , J. R. , Narvaez , D. , Bebeau , M. J. and Thoma , S. J. 1999 . Postconventional moral thinking: A neo-Kohlbergian approach , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Ruch , F. L. and Ruch , W. W. 1980 . Employee Aptitude Survey. , Los Angeles, CA : Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , B. and Bowen , D. 1995 . Winning the service game. , Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , B. , Parkington , J. and Buxton , V. 1980 . Employee and customer perception of service in banks. . Administrative Science Quarterly , 25 : 252 – 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigmon , S. T. , Boulard , N. E. and Whitcomb-Smith , S. 2002 . Reporting ethical practices in journal articles. . Ethics and Behavior , 12 : 261 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steneck , N. H. 2004 . Standards of ethical standards of conduct: Introduction to the responsible conduct of research. , Washington, DC : Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Research Integrity .
   Google Scholar
• Steneck , N. H. 2006 . Fostering integrity in research: Definitions, current knowledge, and future directions. . Science and Engineering Ethics , 12 : 53 – 74 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tenbrunsel , A. E. , Smith-Crowe , K. and Umphress , E. E. 2003 . Building houses on rocks: The role of ethical infrastructure in organizations. . Social Justice Research , 16 : 285 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Tereskerz , P. M. 2003 . Research accountability and financial conflicts of interest in industry: Sponsored clinical research. . Accountability in Research , 10 : 137 – 158 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Treviño , L. K. , Weaver , G. R. and Reynolds , S. J. 2006 . Behavioral ethics in organizations: A review. . Journal of Management , 32 : 951 – 990 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victor , B. and Cullen , J. B. 1988 . The organizational bases of ethical work climates. . Administrative Science Quarterly , 33 : 101 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisberg , R. W. 2006 . “ Expertise and reason in creative thinking: Evidence from case studies and the laboratory. ” . In Creativity and reason in cognitive development , Edited by: Kaufman , J. C. and Baer , J. 7 – 42 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• West , M. A. 2002 . Sparkling fountains or stagnant ponds: An integrative model of creativity and innovation implementation in work groups. . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 51 : 355 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitbeck , C. 2004 . Authorship and mentoring concerns in faculty: Trainee discussions. Paper presented at the ORI Research Conference on Research Integrity . November 2004 , San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Wrightsman , L. S. 1974 . Assumptions about human nature: A social–psychological approach , Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman , H. 1977 . Scientific elite. , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar