Ethical Ambiguities in Participatory Action Research With Unauthorized Migrants

REFERENCES

• Achkar, J. M., & Macklin, R. (2009). Ethical considerations about reporting research results with potential for further stigmatization of undocumented immigrants. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 48, 1250–1253. doi:10.1086/597587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achkar, J. M., Sherpa, T., Cohen, H. W., & Holzman, R. S. (2008). Differences in clinical presentation among persons with pulmonary tuberculosis: A comparison of documented and undocumented foreign-born versus US-born persons. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 47, 1277–1283. doi:10.1086/592572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2010). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieved from http://apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association, Presidential Task Force on Immigration. (2012). Crossroads: The psychology of immigration in the new century. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/topics/immigration/report.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Androff, D. K., Ayon, C., Becerra, D., Gurrola, M., Salas, L., Krusik, J. … Segal, K. (2011). U.S. immigration policy and immigrant children’s well-being: The impact of policy shifts. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, XXXVIII, 77–98.
   Google Scholar
• Arbona, C., Olvera, N., Rodriguez, N., Hagan, J., Linares, A., & Wisener, M. (2011). Acculturative stress among documented and undocumented Latino immigrants in the United States. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 32, 362–384. doi:10.1177/0739986310373210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann, A., Domenech-Rodriguez, M., & Parra-Cardona, J. (2011). Community-based applied Research with Latino migrant families: Informing practice and research according to ethical and social justice principles. Family Process, 50, 132–148. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2011.01351.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp, T. J., & Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics (5th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beskow, L. M., Dame, L., & Costello, J. (2008). Certificates of confidentiality and the compelled disclosure of research data. Science, 14, 1054–1055. doi:10.1126/science.1164100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boal, A. (1985). Theater of the oppressed. New York, NY: Theater Communications Group. (Original work published 1979).
   Google Scholar
• Brabeck, M., & Brabeck, K. M. (2013). Feminist and multicultural ethics in Counseling Psychology. In C. Enns & L. N. Williams (Eds.) Oxford handbook of feminist multicultural psychology (pp. 27–44). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brabeck, K. M., Lykes, M. B., & Hershberg, R. (2011). Framing immigration to and deportation from the United States: Central American immigrants make meaning of their experiences. Community, Work, & Family, 14, 275–296. doi:10.1080/13668803.2010.520840
   Google Scholar
• Brabeck, K. M., & Xu, Q. (2010). The impact of detention and deportation on Latino immigrant children and families: A quantitative exploration. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 32, 341–361. doi:10.1177/0739986310374053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, P., Morello-Frosch, R., Brody, J. G., Altman, R. G., Rudel, R. A., Senier, L., … Simpson, R. (2010). Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: A case study. Environmental Health, 9(39), 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brydon-Miller, M., & Greenwood, D. (2006). A re-examination of the relationship between action research and the human subjects review process. Action Research, 4, 117–128. doi:10.1177/1476750306060582
   Google Scholar
• Capps, R., Bachmeier, J. D., Fix, M., & Van Hook, J. (2013). A demographic, socioeconomic, and health profile of unauthorized immigrants in the United States. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Capps, R., & Fix, M. (2013). Sensitive subjects: Research choices and presentational challenges in studying immigrant children and families. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 141, 79–97. doi:10.1002/cad.20044
   Google Scholar
• Capps, R., & Fortuny, K. (2006). Immigration and child and family policy. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Cavazos-Rehg, P. A., Zayas, L. H., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2007). Legal status, emotional well-being and subjective health status of Latino immigrants. Journal of the National Medical Association, 99, 1126–1131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleveland, C. & Ihara, E. S. (2013). “They treat us like pests”: Undocumented immigrant experiences obtaining health care in the wake of a “crackdown” ordinance. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22, 771–788. doi:10.1080/10911359.2012.704781
   Google Scholar
• Dreby, J. (2012). The burden of deportation on children in Mexican immigrant families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74, 829–845. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00989.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggerth, D., & Flynn, M.A. (2011). When the third world comes to the first: Ethical considerations when working with Hispanic migrants. Ethics & Behavior, 20, 229–242. doi:10.1080/10508421003798968
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enns, C., & Williams, R. (2013). Oxford handbook of feminist multicultural psychology (pp. 27–44). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foley, E. (2013, January 31). Obama deportation toll could pass 2 million at current rate. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/31/obama-deportation_n_2594012.html
   Google Scholar
• Friedland, J., Johnson-Firth, L., & Garnett-McKenzie, M. (2009 -10). State and local enforcement of immigration law and community responses to find a better way. Immigration & Nationality Law Handbook 1115.
   Google Scholar
• Furman, R., Ackerman, A. R., Iwamoto, D., Negi, N., & Mondragon, G. (2013). Undocumented Latino immigrant men at risk. Social Development Issues, 35, 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Hacker, K., Chu, J., Leung, C., Marra, R., Pirie, A., Brahimi, M., … Marlin, R. P. (2011). The impact of immigration and customs enforcement on immigrant health: Perceptions of immigrants in Everett, Massachusetts, USA. Social Science & Medicine, 73, 586–594. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagan, J., Eschbach, K., & Rodriguez, N. (2008). U.S. deportation policy, family separation, and circular migration. International Migration Review, 42, 62–88. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00114.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14, 575–599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartsock, N. C. M. (1983). The feminist standpoint: Developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism. In S. Harding & M. B. Hinitakka (Eds.). Discovering reality: Feminist perspectives on epistemology, metaphysics, methodology, and philosophy of science (pp. 283–310). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: D. Riedel.
   Google Scholar
• Hernández, M. G., Nguyen, J., Casanova, S., Suárez-Orozco, C. & Saetermoe, C. (2013). Doing no harm and getting it right: Guidelines for ethical research with immigrant communities. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 141, 43–60. doi:10.1002/cad.20042
   Google Scholar
• Hernández, M. G., Nguyen, N, Saetermoe, C. L., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (Eds.). (2013). Frameworks and ethics for research with immigrants [Special issue]. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 141.
   Google Scholar
• Hilsen, A. I. (2006). And they shall be known by their deeds: Ethics and politics in action research. Action Research, 4, 23–26. doi:10.1177/1476750306060539
   Google Scholar
• Hinman, L. (2003). Ethics: A pluralistic approach to moral theory (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Kalil, A., & Chen, J. H. (2008). Mothers’ citizenship status and household food insecurity among low-income children of immigrants. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2008(121), 43–62. doi:10.1002/cd.222
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanstroom, D. (2008). Deportation nation: Outsiders in American history. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kanstroom, D. (2012). Aftermath: Deportation law and the new American diaspora. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keltner, D., Marsh, J., & Smith, J. A. (2010). The compassionate instinct: The science of human goodness. New York, NY: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2000). Participatory action research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 567–607). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Lykes, M. B. (2001). Creative arts and photography in participatory action research in Guatemala. In P. Reason & H. Bradbury (Eds.), Handbook of action research (pp. 363–371). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Lykes, M. B., Hershberg, R. M., & Brabeck, K. M. (2011). Methodological challenges in participatory action research with undocumented Central American migrants. Journal for Social Action in Counseling Psychology, 3(2), 22–36.
   Google Scholar
• Lykes, M. B., & Mallona, A. (2008). Towards transformational liberation: Participatory action research and activist praxis. In P. Reason & H. Bradbury (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of action research II (pp. 260–292). London, UK: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, C., McDowell, C., & Pittaway, E. (2007). Beyond “Do no harm”: The challenge of constructing ethical relationships in refugee research. Journal of Refugee Studies, 20, 299–319. doi:10.1093/jrs/fem008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguire, P. (1987). Doing participatory research: A feminist approach. Amherst: Center for International Education, School of Education, University of Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Mahalingam, R., & Rabelo, V. C. (2013). Theoretical, methodological, and ethical challenges to the study of immigrants: Perils and possibilities. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 141, 25–41. doi:10.1002/cad.20041
   Google Scholar
• Menjívar, C. (2011). The power of the law: Central Americans’ legality and everyday life in Phoenix, Arizona. Latino Studies, 9, 377–395. doi:10.1057/lst.2011.43
   Google Scholar
• Passel, J. S., & Cohn, D. (2012). A portrait of unauthorized immigrants in the United States. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center.
   Google Scholar
• Passel, J. S., Cohn, D., & Gonzales-Barrera, A. (2013). Population decline of unauthorized immigrants stalls, may have reversed. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center.
   Google Scholar
• Pavlovsky, E., Martinez Bouquet, C., & Moscio, F. (1985). Psicodrama: Cuándo y por qué dramatizar [Psychodrama: When and why to dramatize]. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ediciones Busqueda.
   Google Scholar
• Pittaway, E., Bartolomei, L. A., & Hugman, R. (2010). “Stop stealing our stories”: The ethics of research with vulnerable groups. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 2, 229–251. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huq004
   Google Scholar
• Pyles, L. (2014). Progressive community organizing: Reflective practice in a globalizing world (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rodari, G. (1996). The grammar of fantasy: An introduction to the art of inventing stories (Trans. with introduction by J. Zipes). New York, NY: Teachers & Writers Collaborative.
   Google Scholar
• Satinsky, S., Hu, A., Heller, J., & Farhang, L. (2013). Family unity, family health: How family-focused immigration reform will mean better health for children and families. Oakland, CA: Human Impact Partners. Retrieved from http://www.familyunityfamilyhealth.org/uploads/images/FamilyUnityFamilyHealth.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Suárez-Orozco, C., & Yoshikawa, H. (2013). Undocumented status: Implications for child development, policy, and ethical research. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 141, 61–78.
   Google Scholar
• Suárez-Orzoco, C., Yoshikawa, H., Teranishi, R., & Suárez-Orozco, M. (2011). Growing up in the shadows: The developmental implications of unauthorized status. Harvard Educational Review, 81, 438–472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, M. M., & Rehm, R. (2005). Mental health of undocumented Mexican immigrants: a review of the literature. Advances in Nursing Science, 28, 240–251. doi:10.1097/00012272-200507000-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Office of Immigration Statistics, Department of Homeland Security. (2012). Immigration statistics 2012. Retrieved from http://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics
   Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa, H. (2011). Immigrants raising citizens. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar