Ethics of psychotherapist deception

References

• American Psychological Association. (1953). Ethical standards of psychologists. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 57, 1060–1073.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2010). 2010 amendments to the 2002 “Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct”. American Psychologist, 65, 493. doi:10.1037/a0020168
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
   Google Scholar
• Aquinas, T. (1947). Question 145: Of honesty (Fathers of the English Dominican Province, Trans.) in The Summa Theologica. New York, NY: Benziger Bros. (Original work published in 1485) Retrieved from https://www.ccel.org/a/aquinas/summa/SS/SS145.html#SSQ145OUTP1
   Google Scholar
• Argo, J. J., & Shiv, B. (2012). Are white lies as innocuous as we think? Journal of Consumer Research, 38(6), 1093–1102. doi:10.1086/661640
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aristotle. (1941). Nicomachean ethics (W.D. Ross, Trans.). In R. McKeon (Ed.), The basic works of Aristotle (pp. 927–1112). New York, NY: Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (2016). Moral disengagement: How people do harm and live with themselves. New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Barnett, J. E. (2011). Psychotherapist self-disclosure: Ethical and clinical considerations. Psychotherapy, 48(4), 315–321. doi:10.1037/a0026056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, J. E., & Johnson, W. B. (2008). Ethics desk reference for psychologists. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Batson, C. D., & Thompson, E. R. (2001). Why don’t moral people act morally? Motivational considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 54–57. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson, C. D., Thompson, E. R., Seuferling, G. W., & Strongman, J. A. (1999). Moral hypocrisy: Appearing moral to oneself without be so. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 525–537. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.77.3.525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind, D. (1985). Research using intentional deception: Ethical issues revisited. American Psychologist, 40(2), 165–174. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.40.2.165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benham, B. (2008). The ubiquity of deception and the ethics of deceptive research. Bioethics, 22, 147–156. doi:10.1111/biot.2008.22.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard, M., & Farber, B. A. (2016). Lying in psychotherapy: Why and what clients don’t tell their therapist about therapy and their relationship. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 29(1), 90–112. doi:10.1080/09515070.2015.1085365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bok, S. (1978). Lying : Moral choice in public and private life. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, C. F., Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006). Accuracy of deception judgments. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 10, 214–234. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bortolotti, L., & Mameli, M. (2006). Deception in psychology: Moral costs and benefits of unsought self-knowledge. Accountability in Research, 13, 259–275. doi:10.1080/08989620600848561
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cargill, C., & Curtis, D. A. (2017). Parental deception: Perceived effects on parent-child relationships. Journal of Relationships Research, 8, e1. doi:10.1017/jrr.2017.1
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, D. A. (2013). Therapists’ beliefs and attitudes towards client deception. (Order No. 3579625, Texas Woman’s University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 174. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.twu.edu:2048/docview/1508454518?accountid=7102.(1508454518)
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, D. A. (2015). Patient deception: Nursing professionals’ beliefs and attitudes. Nurse Educator, 40, 254–257. doi:10.1097/NNE.0000000000000157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, D. A. (August, 2019). The ethics of therapist deception. Presentation for Psychological Association of Greater West Texas, San Angelo, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, D. A., & Hart, C. L. (2015). Does Pinocchio’s nose grow in therapy? Therapists’ attitudes and beliefs toward client deception. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 375, 279–292. doi:10.1007/s10447-015-9243-6
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, D. A., & Hart, C. L. (2019). Deception in psychotherapy: Frequency, typology, and relationship. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. doi:10.1002/capr.12263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, D. A., Huang, -H.-H., & Nicks, K. L. (2018). Patient deception in health care: Physical therapy education, beliefs, and attitudes. International Journal of Health Sciences Education, 5(1).
   Google Scholar
• DePaulo, B. M., Ansfield, M. E., Kirkendol, S. E., & Boden, J. M. (2004). Serious lies. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 26, 147–167. doi:10.1080/01973533.2004.9646402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DePaulo, B. M., & Kashy, D. A. (1998). Everyday lies in close and casual relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 63–79. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickens, C. R., & Curtis, D. A. (2019). Lies within the law: Therapist’ beliefs and attitudes about deception. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice, 1–17. doi:10.1080/24732850.2019.1666604
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Crandall, R. (1978). Ethics in social and behavioral research. Oxford: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dresser, R. (2018). Experimentation without representation. Ethics & Human Research, 40(2), 3–7. doi:10.1002/eahr.402002
   Google Scholar
• Fallowfield, L. J., Jenkins, V. A., & Beveridge, H. A. (2002). Truth may hurt but deceit hurts more: Communication in palliative care. Palliative Medicine, 16, 297–303. doi:10.1191/0269216302pm575oa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farber, B. A. (2006). Self-disclosure in psychotherapy. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Flückiger, C., Del Re, A. C., Wampold, B. E., & Horvath, A. O. (2018). The alliance in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analytic synthesis. Psychotherapy, 55, 316–340. doi:10.1037/pst0000172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, E. (2004). An ethical dilemma: Is it ever acceptable to lie to a patient? British Journal of Perioperative Nursing, 14, 448–451.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Good, C., & Curtis, D. A. (2019, April). Effects of perceived professor deception on students’ competence, attitudes, and rapport. Poster presented at the 65th Annual Southwestern Psychological Association Conference, Albuqueque, NM.
   Google Scholar
• Granhag, P. A., & Strömwall, L. A. (2004). Research on deception detection: Past and present. In P. Granhag & L. Strömwall (Eds.), The detection of deception in forensic contexts (pp. 3–12). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, C. L., Curtis, D. A., Williams, N. M., Hathaway, M. D., & Griffith, J. D. (2014). Do as I say, not as I do: Benevolent deception in romantic relationships. Journal of Relationships Research, 5, 1–6. doi:10.1017/jrr.2014.8
   Google Scholar
• Hart, C. L., Fillmore, D. G., & Griffith, J. D. (2010). Deceptive communication in the workplace: An examination of beliefs about verbal and paraverbal cues. Individual Differences Research, 8, 176–183.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, C. L., Hudson, L. P., Fillmore, D. G., & Griffith, J. D. (2006). Managerial beliefs about the behavioral cues of deception. Individual Differences Research, 4, 176–184.
   Google Scholar
• Hertwig, R., & Ortmann, A. (2008). Deception in experiments: Revisiting the arguments in its defense. Ethics & Behavior, 18, 59–92. doi:10.1080/10508420701712990
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyman, G. D., Hsu, A. S., Fu, G., & Lee, K. (2013). Instrumental lying by parents in the US and China. International Journal of Psychology, 48, 1176–1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyman, G. D., Luu, D. H., & Lee, K. (2009). Parenting by lying. Journal of Moral Education, 38, 353–369. doi:10.1080/03057240903101630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobbs, N. (1948). The development of a code of ethical standards for psychology. American Psychologist, 3, 80–84. doi:10.1037/h0060281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoppin, S. (2011). Deception in doctor-patient communication. International Journal of Health, Wellness & Society, 1(1), 127–135. doi:10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/v01i01/41128
   Google Scholar
• Huddle, T. S. (2012). Honesty is an internal norm of medical practice and the best policy. American Journal of Bioethics, 12(3), 15–17. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.656812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyman, M. R. (1996). A critique and revision of the multidimensional ethics scale. Journal of Empirical Generalisations in Marketing Science, 1, 1–35.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, D., Crumb, C., & Farber, B. (2018). Therapist dishonesty and its association with levels of clinical experience. Psychotherapy Bulletin, 53(4), 24–28.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, J. C. (2001). Truth, trust and medicine [electronic resource]/Jennifer Jackson. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kant, I. (1997). On a supposed right to lie from philanthropy (1797). In M. Gregor (Ed.), Practical Philosophy (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant, pp. 605-616). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplar, M. E. (2006). Lying happily ever after: Altruistic white lies, positive illusions, and relationship satisfaction. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences and Engineering, 67(4–B), 2281.
   Google Scholar
• King, N. M. P. (2018). Research with human subjects: Humility and deception. Ethics & Human Research, 40(2), 12–14. doi:10.1002/eahr.402004
   Google Scholar
• Knapp, S. J., & VandeCreek, L. D. (2012). Ethical decision making. In Practical ethics for psychologists: A positive approach (2nd., pp. 35–47). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Kottler, J., & Carlson, J. (2011). Duped: Lies and deception in psychotherapy. New York, NY US: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Levine, T. R. (2014). Truth-default theory (TDT): A theory of human deception and deception detection. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33(4), 378–392. doi:10.1177/0261927x14535916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Möllering, G. (2009). Leaps and lapses of faith: Exploring the relationship between trust and deception. In B. Harrington & B. Harrington (Eds.), Deception: From ancient empires to internet dating (pp. 137–153). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.twu.edu:2055/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-08879-008&site=ehost-live
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, D. P. (2012). Putting the meds in the applesauce. American Journal of Nursing, 112, 67–69. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000412642.93516.42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascual-Leone, A., Singh, T., & Scoboria, A. (2010). Using deception ethically: Practical research guidelines for researchers and reviewers. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 51(4), 241–248. doi:10.1037/a0021119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, C. (1996). Deception in intimate relationships. International Journal of Psychology, 31, 279–288. doi:10.1080/002075996401034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reidenbach, E. R., & Robin, D. P. (1990). Toward the development of a multidimensional scale for improving evaluations of business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 9, 639–653. doi:10.1007/BF00383391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinhard, M., Dickhäuser, O., Marksteiner, T., & Sporer, S. L. (2011). The case of Pinocchio: Teachers’ ability to detect deception. Social Psychology of Education, 14, 299–318. doi:10.1007/s11218-010-9148-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sade, R. M. (2012). Why physicians should not lie for their patients. American Journal of Bioethics, 12(3), 17–19. doi:10.1080/15265161.2012.656800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serota, K. B., & Levine, T. B. (2015). A few prolific liars: Variation in the prevalence of lying. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 34(2), 138–157. doi:10.1177/0261927X14528804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serota, K. B., Levine, T. R., & Boster, F. J. (2010). The prevalence of lying in America: Three studies of self‐reported lies. Human Communication Research, 36(1), 2–25. doi:10.1111/hcre.2010.36.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman, D. (2011). Deception in the workplace: Recent research and promising new directions. Sociology Compass, 5(1), 52–64. doi:10.1111/soco.2010.5.issue-1
   Google Scholar
• Strohminger, N., & Nichols, S. (2014). The essential moral self. Cognition, 131(1), 159–171. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2013.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavaglione, N., & Hurst, S. A. (2012). Why physicians ought to lie for their patients. American Journal of Bioethics, 12(3), 4–12. doi:10.1080/15265161.2011.652797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrij, A. (2000). Detecting lies and deceit: The psychology of lying and the implications for professional practice. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Vrij, A. (2008). Detecting lies and deceit: Pitfalls and opportunities (2nd ed.). West, Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar