20
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Translation, reliability, and validity of the Chinese version of the Moral Identity Scale in a sample of male offenders

ORCID Icon, , , , &

REFERENCES

  • Adshead, G. (2013). Psychopaths and moral identity. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 20(4), 339–343. https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2013.0056
  • Alm, C., Berman, A. H., Kristiansson, M., Lindqvist, P., Palmstierna, T., & Gumpert, C. H. (2010). Gender differences in re‐offending among psychiatrically examined Swedish offenders. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 20(5), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.767
  • AlSheddi, M., Russell, S., & Hegarty, P. (2020). How does culture shape our moral identity? Moral foundations in Saudi Arabia and Britain. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2619
  • Aquino, K., & Reed, A., II. (2002). The self-importance of moral identity. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83(6), 1423–1440. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1423
  • Ashkar, P. J., & Kenny, D. T. (2007). Moral reasoning of adolescent male offenders: Comparison of sexual and nonsexual offenders. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 34(1), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854806288118
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 154–196). Guilford Press.
  • Bandura, A. (2017). Mechanisms of moral disengagement. In G. Cromer (Ed.), Insurgent Terrorism (pp. 85–115). Routledge.
  • Black, J. E., & Reynolds, W. M. (2016). Development, reliability, and validity of the moral identity questionnaire. Personality & Individual Differences, 97, 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.041
  • Boegershausen, J., Aquino, K., & Reed, A., II. (2015). Moral identity. Current Opinion in Psychology, 6, 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.07.017
  • Cui, P., Mao, Y., Shen, Y., & Ma, J. (2021). Moral identity and subjective well-being: The mediating role of identity commitment quality. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9795. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189795
  • Dahling, J. J., Whitaker, B. G., & Levy, P. E. (2009). The development and validation of a new machiavellianism scale. Journal of Management, 35(2), 219–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308318618
  • DeVellis, R. F.(2017). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed., pp. 98–99). Sage Publication.
  • Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. Guilford Press.
  • Fagan, A. A., & Wright, E. M. (2011). The effects of neighborhood context on youth violence and delinquency. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 10(1), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204011422086
  • Glenn, A. L., Koleva, S., Iyer, R., Graham, J., & Ditto, P. H. (2010). Moral identity in psychopathy. Judgment & Decision Making, 5(7), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500001662
  • Gómez, A. S., & Durán, N. (2024). Association between callous-unemotional traits, empathy, and moral disengagement mechanisms in juvenile offenders. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 34(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2023a7
  • Herman, S., & Pogarsky, G. (2022). Morality, deterrability, and offender decision making. Justice Quarterly, 39(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2019.1709884
  • Herman, S., & Pogarsky, G. (2023). Situational moral evaluations: The role of rationalizations & moral identity. The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 60(4), 493–538. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278231152626
  • Hertz, S. G., & Krettenauer, T. (2016). Does moral identity effectively predict moral behavior? A meta-analysis. Review of General Psychology, 20(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000062
  • Ievins, A., & Crewe, B. (2015). ‘Nobody’s better than you, nobody’s worse than you’: Moral community among prisoners convicted of sexual offences. Punishment & Society, 17(4), 482–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474515603803
  • Jordan, J. (2007). Taking the first step toward a moral action: A review of moral sensitivity measurement across domains. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 168(3), 323–359. https://doi.org/10.3200/GNTP.168.3.323-360
  • Kennedy, J. A., Kray, L. J., & Ku, G. (2017). A social-cognitive approach to understanding gender differences in negotiator ethics: The role of moral identity. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 138, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.11.003
  • Kerby, J., & Rae, J. (1998). Moral identity in action: Young offenders’ reports of encounters with the police. British Journal of Social Psychology, 37(4), 439–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01183.x
  • Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., Balla, J. R., & Grayson, D. (1998). Is more ever too much? The number of indicators per factor in confirmatory factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33(2), 181–220. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3302_1
  • McNeill, F. (2012). Four forms of ‘offender’rehabilitation: Towards an interdisciplinary perspective. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 17(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8333.2011.02039.x
  • Moore, C., Detert, J. R., Klebe Treviño, L., Baker, V. L., & Mayer, D. M. (2012). Why employees do bad things: Moral disengagement and unethical organizational behavior. Personnel Psychology, 65(1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01237.x
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2002). How to use a monte carlo study to decide on sample size and determine power. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(4), 599–620. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0904_8
  • Navas, M. P., Sobral, J., Fraguela, J. A. G., Domínguez-Álvarez, B., & Isdahl-Troye, A. (2020). Nobody is better than you: Opportunistic moral identity of sexual batterers. Psychology and Law: Research for Practice, 37–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395669682-004
  • Paruzel-Czachura, M., Blukacz, M., Vecina, M. L., & Jonason, P. K. (2023). Moral foundations and criminality: comparing community members to prisoners and violent/non-violent offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2023.2246624
  • Presser, L. (2004). Violent offenders, moral selves: Constructing identities and accounts in the research interview. Social Problems, 51(1), 82–101. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2004.51.1.82
  • Putnick, D. L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2016). Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: The state of the art and future directions for psychological research. Developmental Review, 41, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004
  • Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Bebeau, M., & Thoma, S. (1999). Postconventional moral thinking: A neo-Kohlbergian approach. Erlbaum.
  • Shahnawaz, M. G., Nasir, S., & Rehman, U. (2020). Sadism and cyber aggression: Moral identity as a possible moderator. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, & Trauma, 29(8), 969–983. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1575302
  • Shi, P. (2023). Can culture shape moral identity? A comparative study of children’s moral identity in China and England [ Doctoral dissertation]. Durham University.
  • Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167294205014
  • Strahan, R., & Gerbasi, K. C. (1972). Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale–short versions (M-C SDS, M-C 1(10), M-C 2(10), M-C (20)) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t42769-000
  • Sun, Y. (2013). The Current Situation, Causes, and Countermeasures of Female Crime in China [ Master’s dissertation]. Qufu Normal University. (in Chinese).
  • Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2002). Gender differences in morality. In R. F. Bornstein & J. M. Masling (Eds.), The psychodynamics of gender and gender role (pp. 251–269). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10450-007
  • Tissot, T. T., Van Hiel, A., Haerens, L., & Constandt, B. (2023). The moral identity questionnaire predicts prosocial behavior better than the moral identity scale. Current Psychology, 42(26), 22738–22744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03361-y
  • Van de Schoot, R., Lugtig, P., & Hox, J. (2012). A checklist for testing measurement invariance. The European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9(4), 486–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2012.686740
  • Wu, Y., Chen, X., Sun, I. Y., & Qu, J. (2022). Morality, self-control, and perception of the police among Chinese inmates. Asian Journal of Criminology, 17(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-021-09352-5
  • Yusoff, N., Shaharum, M. H., & Kueh, Y. C. (2022). Malay version of moral identity scale: A cross-cultural validation in Malaysian youth. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 21(1), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v21i1.1981
  • Zhang, X. (2016). An investigation of moral sensitivity in female inmates. Journal of Yunnan Police College, 117(4), 59–63. (in Chinese).
  • Zheng, X. (2008). Moral Sensitivity: From the perspectives of disposition and context [ Doctoral dissertation]. Shanghai Normal University. (in Chinese).
  • Zhong, C. B., Liljenquist, K., & Cain, D. M. (2009). Moral self-regulation: Licensing and compensation. In D. D. Cremer (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on ethical behavior and decision making (pp. 75–89). Information Age Publishing.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.