Predictors and Outcomes of Experiences Deemed Religious: A Longitudinal Investigation

REFERENCES

• Argyle, M., & Hills, P. (2000). Religious experiences and their relations with happiness and personality. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10, 157–172. doi:10.1207/S15327582IJPR1003_02
   Google Scholar
• Benson, P. L., Donahue, M. J., & Erickson, J. A. (1993). The Faith Maturity Scale: Conceptualization, measurement, and empirical validation. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 5, 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Braud, W. (2012). Health and well-being benefits of exceptional human experiences. In C. Murray (Ed.), Mental health and anomalous experience (pp. 107–124). New York, NY: Nova Science.
   Google Scholar
• Breslin, M. J., & Lewis, C. A. (2008). Theoretical models of the nature of prayer and health: A review. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 11, 9–21. doi:10.1080/13674670701491449
   Google Scholar
• Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., III, Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28, 193–213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castelein, J. D. (1984). Glossolalia and the psychology of the self and narcissism. Journal of Religion and Health, 23, 47–62. doi:10.1007/BF00999899
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheung, S.-H., Hui, C. H., Lau, E. Y. Y., Cheung, S. F., & Mok, D. S. Y. (2014, March). Does church size matter? A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of Chinese congregants' religious attitudes and behaviors. Review of Religious Research. doi:10.1007/s13644-013-0116-3
   Google Scholar
• Chou, H.-T. G. (2008). The religious life and happiness of Protestants involved with the charismatic movement. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 11, 359–367. doi:10.1080/13674670701391078
   Google Scholar
• Fox, J. W. (1992). The structure, stability, and social antecedents of reported paranormal experiences. Sociological Analysis, 53, 417–431. doi:10.2307/3711436
   Google Scholar
• Francis, L. J., & Jones, S. H. (1997). Personality and charismatic experience among adult Christians. Pastoral Psychology, 45, 421–428. doi:10.1007/BF02310642
   Google Scholar
• Francis, L. J., & Jones, S. H. (2005). Charismatic experience and emotional stability: A study among adult Christians. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 16, 123–131.
   Google Scholar
• Gersten, D. (2012). Are you getting enlightened or losing your mind? A psychiatrist's guide for mastering paranormal and spiritual experience. San Diego, CA: Wisdom Moon.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., & Gough, H. G. (2006). The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 84–96. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granqvist, P., Fredrikson, M., Unge, P., Hagenfeldt, A., Valind, S., Larhammar, D., & Larsson, M. (2005). Sensed presence and mystical experiences are predicted by suggestibility, not by the application of transcranial weak complex magnetic fields. Neuroscience Letters, 379, 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granqvist, P., Hagekull, B., & Ivarsson, T. (2012). Disorganized attachment promotes mystical experiences via a propensity for alterations in consciousness (absorption). The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 22, 180–197. doi:10.1080/10508619.2012.670012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, D. (1982). Exploring inner space. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Hay, D. (1990). Religious experience today: Studying the facts. London, UK: Mowbray.
   Google Scholar
• Hay, D., & Morisy, A. (1978). Reports of esctatic, paranormal, or religious experience in Great Britain and the United States: A comparison of trends. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 17, 255–268. doi:10.2307/1386320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiskey, S., & Troop, N. A. (2002). Online longitudinal survey research: Viability and participation. Social Science Computer Review, 20, 250–259. doi:10.1177/089443930202000303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong Kong Church Research. (2007). Retrieved from http://research.hkchurch.org
   Google Scholar
• Hood, R. W., Jr., Hill, P. C., & Spilka, B. (2009). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach (4th ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Hui, C. H., Chan, S. W. Y., Lau, E. Y. Y., Cheung, S. F., & Mok, D. S. Y. (2012). The role of religion in moderating the impact of life events on material life goals: Some evidence in support of terror management theory. Mental Health, Religion, & Culture. doi:10.1080/13674676.2012.745494.
   Google Scholar
• Hui, C. H., Ng, E. C. W., Mok, D. S. Y., Lau, E. Y. Y., & Cheung, S. F. (2011). “Faith maturity scale” for Chinese: A revision and construct validation. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 21, 308–322. doi:10.1080/10508619.2011.607417
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui, C. H., Pak, S. T., & Cheng, K. H. C. (2009). Validation studies on a measure of overall managerial readiness for the Chinese. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 17, 127–141. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2009.00457.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, A., & Wells, A. (2003). Religion and mental health: Towards a cognitive-behavioural framework. British Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 359–376. doi:10.1348/135910703322370905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, J. E., & Kanthamani, H. (1995). An exploratory study of the effects of paranormal and spiritual experiences on people's lives and well-being. The Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 89, 249–265.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, J. E., Kanthamani, H., & Palmer, J. (1994). Psychic and spiritual experiences, health, well-being, and meaning in life. Journal of Parapsychology, 58, 353–383.
   Google Scholar
• Kildahl, J. P. (1972). The psychology of speaking in tongues. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, M. T., Poloma, M. M., & Post, S. G. (2013). The heart of religion: Spiritual empowerment, benevolence, and the experience of God's love. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leung, K., Bond, M. H., de Carrasquel, S. R., Muñoz, C., Hernández, M., Murakami, F., … Singelis, T. M. (2002). Social axioms: The search for universal dimensions of general beliefs about how the world functions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 286–302. doi:10.1177/0022022102033003005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, K., Lam, B. C. P., Bong, M. H., Conway, L. G., III, Janelle, G. L., Amponsah, B., … Zhou, F. (2012). Developing and evaluating the Social Axioms Survey in eleven countries: Its relationship with the Five-Factor Model of personality. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43, 833–857. doi:10.1177/0022022111416361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, K. F., Tay, M., Cheng, S., & Lin, F. (1997). Hong Kong Chinese version World Health Organisation Quality of Life Measure—Abbreviated version. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Hospital Authority.
   Google Scholar
• Lim, C., & Putnam, R. D. (2010). Religion, social networks, and life satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 75, 914–933. doi:10.2307/25782172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovekin, A., & Malony, H. N. (1977). Religious glossolalia: A longitudinal study of personality changes. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 16, 383–393. doi:10.2307/1386224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (2nd ed.). Sydney, Australia: Psychology Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig, A. M. (1985). Cognitive processes associated with “spontaneous” recovery from alcoholism. Alcohol and Drugs, 46, 53–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luhrmann, T. M. (2012). When God talks back: Understanding the American evangelical relationship with God. New York, NY: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Maselko, J., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2006). Gender differences in religious practices, spiritual experiences and health: Results from the US General Social Survey. Social Science & Medicine, 62, 2848–2860. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslow, A. H. (1964). Religions, values, and peak-experiences. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McLung, G. (2006). Pentecostals: The sequel. What will it take for this world phenomenon to stay vibrant for another 100 years? Retrieved from http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/april/7.30.html?start=1
   Google Scholar
• Mechanic, M. B., Weaver, T. L., & Resick, P. A. (2008). Risk factors for physical injury among help-seeking battered women: An exploration of multiple abuse dimensions. Violence Against Women, 14, 1148–1165. doi:10.1177/1077801208323792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, D. G. (2000). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56–67. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niesz, N. L., & Kronenberger, E. J. (1978). Self-actualization in glossolalic and non-glossolalic Pentecostals. Sociology of Religion, 39, 250–256. doi:10.2307/3710445
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, G., & Braud, W. (2002). Exceptional human experiences, disclosure, and a more inclusive view of physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 34, 29–59.
   Google Scholar
• Pattison, E. M., Lapins, N. A., & Doerr, H. A. (1973). Faith healing: A study of personality and function. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 157, 397–408. doi:10.1097/00005053-197312000-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life. (2011). Global christianity: A report on the size and distribtuion of the world's Christian population. http://www.pewforum.org/files/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Poloma, M. M., & Gallup, G. H. (1991). Varieties of prayer: A survey report. Philadelphia, PA: Trinity Press International.
   Google Scholar
• Poloma, M. M., & Green, J. C. (2010). The assemblies of God: Godly love and the revitalization of American Pentecostalism. New York, NY: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poloma, M. M., & Hoelter, L. F. (1998). The “Toronto Blessing”: A holistic model of healing. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 257–272. doi:10.2307/1387526
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poloma, M. M., & Pendleton, B. F. (1989a). Exploring types of prayer and quality of life: A research note. Review of Religious Research, 31, 46–53. doi:10.2307/3511023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poloma, M. M., & Pendleton, B. F. (1989b). Religious experiences, evangelism, and institutional growth within the Assemblies of God. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 415–431. doi:10.2307/1386574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proudfoot, W. (1985). Religious experience. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, J. T. (1973). Psychological interpretations of glossolalia: A re-examination of research. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 12, 199–207. doi:10.2307/1384889
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spilka, B., Brown, G. A., & Cassidy, S. A. (1992). The structure of religious mystical experience in relation to pre- and postexperience lifestyles. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2, 241–257. doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr0204_4
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, G., Bartlett, W. K., & Moyle, T. (1978). Some characteristics of charismatic experience: Glossolalia in Australia. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 17, 269–277. doi:10.2307/1386321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taouk, M., Lovibond, P. F., & Laube, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the short Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS21). Sydney, Australia: New South Wales Transcultural Mental Health Centre, Cumberland Hospital.
   Google Scholar
• Taves, A. (2009). Religious experience reconsidered: A building block approach to the study of religion and other special things. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thalbourne, M. A., & Delin, P. S. (1999). Transliminality: Its relation to dream life, religiosity and mystical experience. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9, 45–61. doi:10.1207/s15327582ijpr0901_6
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, W. P., & Hood, R. W., Jr. (2011). Spirit baptism: A phenomenological study of religious experience. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 14, 543–559. doi:10.1080/13674676.2010.493860
   Google Scholar
• Wong, J. G. W. S., Cheung, E. P. T., Chan, K. K. C., Ma, K. K. M., & Tang, S. W. (2006). Web-based survey of depression, anxiety and stress in first-year tertiary education students in Hong Kong. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 777–782. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01883.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar