Race, Religion, and Virtues

REFERENCES

• Barna, G. (2006). The state of the church, 2006. Ventura, CA: The Barna Group.
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F., & Exline, J. J. (1999). Virtue, personality, and social relations: Self-control as moral muscle. Journal of Personality, 67, 1165–1194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, P. L. (1967). The sacred canopy: Elements of a sociological theory. New York, NY: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, F., Curran, P. J., Bollen, K. A., Kirby, J., & Paxton, P. (2008). An empirical evaluation of the use of fixed cutoff points in the RMSEA test statistic in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 36, 462–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., Van Toneren, D. R., Gartner, A. L., & Jennings, J. D. (2010). Relational spirituality and forgiveness: Development of the Spiritual Humility Scale (SHS). Journal of Psychology and Theology, 38, 91–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, D. E., Worthington, E. L., Hook, J. N., & Hill, P. C. (2013). Research on religion/spirituality and forgiveness: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5, 233–241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeShon, R. P. (1998). A cautionary note on measurement error correlations in structural equation models. Psychological Methods, 3, 412–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Bois, W. E. B. (2000). Du Bois on religion (P. Zuckerman, Ed.). New York, NY: Alta Mira Press. (Original work published 1887).
   Google Scholar
• du Toit, M., & du Toit, S. (2001). Interactive LISREL: User's guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, C. G., & Sherkat, D. E. (1995). The “semi-voluntary institution” revisited: Regional variations in church participation among Black Americans. Social Forces, 73, 1415–1437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons, R. A., McCullough, M. E., & Tsang, J. (2003). The assessment of gratitude. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 327–341). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Enders, C. C. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working Group. (1999). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research. Kalamazoo, MI: John E. Fetzer Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Hogg, M. A., Abrams, D., Otten, S., & Hinkle, S. (2004). The social identity perspective: Intergroup relations, self-conception, and small groups. Small Group Research, 35, 246–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelloway, E. K. (1998). Using LISREL for structural equation modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (1999). Assessing change in social support during late life. Research on Aging, 21, 539–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2002a). A comprehensive strategy for developing closed-ended survey items for use in studies of older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 57B, S263–S274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2002b). Exploring race differences in a comprehensive battery of church-based social support measures. Review of Religious Research, 44, 126–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2006). Exploring race and sex differences in church involvement during late life. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 16, 127–144.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2008). Aging in the church: How social relationships affect health. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Foundation Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2009). Church-based volunteering, providing informal support at church, and self-rated health during late life. Journal of Aging and Health, 21, 63–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2012a). Feelings of gratitude toward God among older whites, older African Americans, and older Mexican Americans. Research on Aging, 34, 156–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2012b). Studying forgiveness among older whites, older blacks, and older Mexican Americans. Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Aging, 24, 325–344.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, N., & Hayward, R. D. (2013). Religious involvement and feelings of connectedness with others. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 35, 259–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leffel, G. M. (2011). Beyond meaning: Spiritual transformation in the paradigm of moral intuitionism: A new direction for the psychology of spiritual transformation. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 22, 25–125.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, J. S., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (1994). Race and gender differences in religiosity among older adults: Findings from four national surveys. Journal of Gerontology, 49, S137–S145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., Harrington, S., Peterson, C., … Seligman, M. E. P. (2007). Character strengths in the United Kingdom: The VIA Inventory of Strengths. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 341–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg, G. D. (2010). Unifying truths of the world's religions. New Fairfield, CT: Heavenlight Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mattis, J. S., & Jagers, R. J. (2001). A relational framework for the study of religiosity and spirituality in the lives of African Americans. Journal of Community Psychology, 29, 519–539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelsen, H. M., & Nelsen, A. K. (1975). Black church in the sixties. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
   Google Scholar
• Oyserman, D. (1998). The implications of cultural context: African American identity and possible selves. In J. K. Swim & C. Stangor (Eds.), Prejudice: The target's perspective (pp. 281–300). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Character strengths in fifty-four nations and the fifty US states. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 118–129.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A hand book and classification. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosmarin, D. H., Pirutinsky, S., Cohen, A. B., Galler, Y., & Krumrei, E. J. (2011). Grateful to God or just plain grateful? A comparison of religious and general gratitude. Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 389–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprecher, S., & Fehr, B. (2005). Compassionate love for close others and humanity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 629–651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, R., & Finke, R. (2000). Acts of faith: Explaining the human side of religion. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. D. (2010). Risk and resilience in low-income African American families: Moderating effects of kinship social support. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16, 344–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Levin, J. (2004). Religion in the lives of African Americans: Social, psychological, and health perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, T. D. (2013). Longitudinal structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Widaman, K. F. (2012). Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Volume 3 (pp. 361–389). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Zagzebski, L. T. (1998). Virtues of the mind: An inquiry into the nature of virtue and the ethical foundations of knowledge. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar