41
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Remaking Gender in the American Boxing Film: Masculinity and Femininity in Raging Bull and Million Dollar Baby

Works Cited

  • Berliner, Todd. 2005. “Visual Absurdity in Raging Bull.” In Martin Scorsese’s Raging Bull, edited by Kevin J. Hayes, 41–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Boddy, Kasia. 2008. Boxing: A Cultural History. London: Reaktion,
  • Booth, Wayne C. 1961. The Rhetoric of Fiction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
  • Boyle, Ellexis, Brad Millington, and Patricia Vertinsky. 2006. “Representing the Female Pugilist: Narratives of Race, Gender, and Disability in Million Dollar Baby.” Sociology of Sport Journal 23 (2): 99–116. doi:10.1123/ssj.23.2.99
  • Brown, Tom. 2013. Breaking the Fourth Wall: Direct Address in the Cinema. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
  • Cahn, Susan. 1993. Coming on Strong: Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Women’s Sport. Cambridge: Harvard University Press,
  • Channon, Alex, Ally Quinney, Anastasiya Khomutova, and Christopher Matthews. 2018. “Sexualisation of the Fighter’s Body: Some Reflections on Women’s Mixed Martial Arts.” Corps N° 16 (1): 383–391. doi:10.3917/corp1.016.0383
  • Cheng, Cliff. 1999. “Marginalized Masculinities and Hegemonic Masculinity: An Introduction.” The Journal of Men’s Studies 7 (3): 295–315. doi:10.3149/jms.0703.295
  • Connell, Raewyn. 1995. Masculinities. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Cook, Pam. 1982. “Masculinity in Crisis? Tragedy and Identification in Raging Bull.” Screen 23 (3-4): 39–46. doi:10.1093/screen/23.3-4.39
  • Deacy, Christopher. 2005. Faith in Film: Religious Themes in Contemporary Cinema. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Di Risio, Patricia. 2012. “Million Dollar Baby: Cinematic Sport at the Expense of Women?” International Journal of Sport and Society 2 (4): 49–59. doi:10.18848/2152-7857/CGP/v02i04/53886
  • Dix, Andrew. 2016. Beginning Film Studies. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Eastwood, Clint. dir. 2004. Million Dollar Baby. Burbank: Warner Bros, DVD.
  • Ellis, Katie, and Gerard Goggin. 2018. “Disability and Media Activism.” In The Routledge Companion to Media and Activism, edited by Graham Meikle, 355–364. London: Routledge.
  • Friedan, Betty. 1963. The Feminine Mystique. New York: Norton,
  • Grindon, Leger. 2005. “Art and Genre in Raging Bull.” In Martin Scorsese’s Raging Bull, edited by Kevin J. Hayes, 19–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
  • Grindon, Leger. 1996. “Body and Soul: The Structure of Meaning in the Boxing Film Genre.” Cinema Journal 35 (4): 54–69. doi:10.2307/1225717
  • Grindon, Leger. 2021. “Filming the Fights: Subjectivity and Sensation in Raging Bull.” In A Companion to Martin Scorsese, Revised, edited by Aaron Baker, 408–431. Hoboken: Wiley.
  • Grist, Leighton. 2007. “Masculinity, Violence, Resistance: A New Psychoanalytic Reading of Raging Bull.” Atlantis 29 (1): 11–27. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41055263.
  • Halberstam, Jack. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press,
  • Halbert, Christy. 1997. “Tough Enough and Woman Enough: Stereotypes, Discrimination and Impression Management among Women Professional Boxers.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 21 (1): 7–36. doi:10.1177/019372397021001002
  • Hayes, Kevin J. (ed.) (2005). Martin Scorsese’s Raging Bull. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • hooks, bell, 1995. “Doing It for Daddy.” In Constructing Masculinity, edited by Maurice Berger, Brian Wallis and Simon Watson, 98–106. New York: Routledge,
  • Humm, Maggie. 1997. Feminism and Film. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
  • Jeffress, Michael (Ed.). 2022. Disability Representation in Film, TV, and Print Media. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Johnes, Martin, and Matthew Taylor. 2020. “Boxing, Race and British Identity, 1945-1962.” The Historical Journal 63 (5): 1349–1377. doi:10.1017/S0018246X19000724
  • Kurtz, Rudolf. 2016. Expressionism and Film. New Barnet: John Libbey,
  • Letteri, Richard. 2011. “Dirty Baby: The Gender Politics of Million Dollar Baby.” Quarterly Review of Film and Video 28 (3): 204–217. doi:10.1080/10509200802641101
  • Lottini, Irene. 2023. “The Italian American Prizefighter: Ethnicity in Martin Scorsese’s Raging Bull.” In Italian Americans in Film, edited by Daniele Fioretti and Fulvio Orsitto, 99–118. London: Palgrave,
  • Luciano, Lynne. 2007. “Muscularity and Masculinity in the United States: A Historical Overview.” In The Muscular Ideal: Psychological, Social, and Medical Perspectives, edited by J. Kevin Thompson and Guy Cafri, 41–65. Washington: American Psychological Association Press,
  • McCabe, Janet. 2004. Feminist Film Studies: Writing the Woman into Cinema. London: Wallflower,
  • McCormack, Peggy. 2005. “Women in Raging Bull: Scorsese’s Use of Determinist, Objective, and Subjective Techniques.” In Martin Scorsese’s Raging Bull, edited by Kevin J. Hayes, 92–115. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
  • Mortimer, Barbara. 1997. “Portraits of the Postmodern Person in Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, and the King of Comedy.” Journal of Film and Video 49 (1-2): 28–38. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20688131.
  • Mulvey, Laura. 1989. “Afterthoughts on “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” Inspired by King Vidor’s Duel in the Sun (1946).” In Visual and Other Pleasures, 29–38. Basingstoke: Palgrave,
  • Mulvey, Laura. 1975. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Screen 16 (3): 6–18. doi:10.1093/screen/16.3.6
  • Neale, Steve. 1993. “Masculinity as Spectacle: Reflections on Men and Mainstream Cinema.” In Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in Hollywood Cinema, edited by Steven Cohan and Ina Rae Hark, 9–20. London: Routledge,
  • Oates, Carol Joyce. 1987. On Boxing. New York: Doubleday,
  • Schneider, Paige. 2020. “Sparring with Patriarchy: The Rise of Female Boxers in the Global South.” Journal of Gender Studies 30 (8): 887–900. doi:10.1080/09589236.2020.1826294
  • Scorsese, Martin. dir. 1980. Raging Bull. New York: Chartoff-Winkler Productions, DVD.
  • Smith, Malissa. 2014. A History of Women’s Boxing. Plymouth: Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Woodward, Kathy. 2006. Boxing, Masculinity and Identity: The ‘I’ of the Tiger. Oxon: Routledge,
  • Young, Diana. 2017. “Fighting Oneself: The Embodied Subject and Films about Sports.” Sport in Society 20 (7): 816–832. doi:10.1080/17430437.2016.1221928

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.