- Steiner , Ivan D. 1972 . Group Processes and Productivity , 20 – 21 . New York : Academic Press .
- Shaw , Marjorie E. 1932 . “A Comparison of Individuals and Small Groups in the Rational Solution of Complex Problems” . American Journal of Psychology , 44 : 491 – 502 .
- Allport , Floyd . 1924 . Social Psychology , 115 – 16 . Boston : Houghton .
- Zajonc , Robert B. 1966 . Social Psychology: An Experimental Approach , 30 – 35 . Belmont : Brooks/Cole .
- Kelley , Harold and Thibaut , John . 1954 . “Group Problem Solving” . In Handbook of Social Psychology , Edited by: Lindzey , Gardner . Vol. II , 735 – 85 . Reading, Mass. : Addison‐Wesley .
- Arnold , Mac Bell . 1979 . “The Effects of Substantive and Affirmative Verbal Conflict on the Quality of Decisions of Small Problem Solving Groups” . Central States Speech Communication Journal , 30 : 75 – 82 .
- Cline , Timothy R. and Cline , Rebecca J. 1979 . “Risky and Cautious Decision Shifts in Small Groups” . The Southern Speech Communication Journal , 44 : 252 – 63 .
- Baird , John E. Jr. 1976 . “Sex Differences in Group Communication: A Review of Relevant Research” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 62 : 179 – 92 .
- Lorge , Irving and Solomon , Herbert . 1955 . “Two Models of Group Behavior in the Solution of Eureka Type Problems” . Psychometrika , 20 : 140
- Marquart , Dorothy I. 1955 . “Group Problem Solving” . Journal of Social Psychology , 41 : 103
- Steiner , Ivan D. and Rajaratnam , Nagaeswan . 1961 . “A Model for the Comparison of Individual and Group Performance Scores” . Behavioral Science , 6 : 142 – 47 .
- Boneau , Charles A. 1960 . “The Effects of Violations of Asumptions Underlying the t‐test” . Psychological Bulletin , 57 : 49 – 64 .
- Janis , Irving L. 1972 . Victims of Groupthink , Boston : Houghton‐Mifflin .
- Latane , Bibb and Darley , John M. 1968 . The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn't He Help? , 56 – 61 . New York : Appleton‐Century‐Croft .
- Smith , H. W. 1978 . “Effects of Set on Subject's Interpretation of Placebo Marihuana Effects” . Social Science and Medicine , 12 : 107 – 09 .
- Gurnee , Herbert . 1937 . “Maze Learning in the Collective Situation” . Journal of Psychology , 3 : 437 – 43 .
- Barnlund , Dean C. 1959 . “A Comparative Study of Individual, Majority and Group Judgment” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 7 : 55 – 60 .
- Smith , H. W. 1980 . “Group Problem Solving and Process: Data from Relatively Long Term Settings” . unpublished manuscript,
Generalizing the scope of group problem‐solving models
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.