Plan monitoring in conversations: An exploration of on‐line cognitive activity

References

• Anderson , C.A. 1983 . Imagination and expectation: The effect of imagining behavioral scripts on personal intentions . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 45 : 293 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J.F. 1983 . “ Recognizing intentions in natural language utterances ” . In Computational models of discourse , Edited by: Brady , M. and Berwick , R. 107 – 163 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , J.F. and Perrault , C.R. 1980 . Analyzing intention in utterances . Artificial Intelligence , 15 : 143 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appelt , D.E. 1985 . Planning English sentences , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bargh , J.A. 1989 . “ Conditional automaticity: Varieties of automatic influence in social perception and cognition ” . In Unintended thought , Edited by: Uleman , J.S. and Bargh , J.A. 3 – 52 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , C.R. “ A plan‐based approach to strategic communication ” . In Cognitive bases of interpersonal communication , Edited by: Hewes , D. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Berger , C.R. 1989 . “ Goals, plans and discourse comprehension ” . In Message effects in communication science , Edited by: Bradac , J.J. 75 – 101 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , C.R. and Bell , R.A. 1988 . Plans and the initiation of social relationships . Human Communication Research , 15 : 217 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , C.R. and diBattista , P. 1993 . Communication failure and plan adaptation: If at first you don't succeed, say it louder and slower . Communication Monographs , 60 : 220 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , C.R. and Jordan , J.M. 1992 . Planning sources, planning difficulty and verbal fluency . Communication Monographs , 59 : 130 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , C.R. , Karol , S.H. and Jordan , J.M. 1989 . When a lot of knowledge is a dangerous thing: The debilitating effects of plan complexity on verbal fluency . Human Communication Research , 16 : 91 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennenstuhl , W. 1988 . “ Speech act sequences ” . In Text and discourse constitution , Edited by: Petofi , J.S. New York : de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Bruce , B. 1986 . “ Robot plans and human plans: Implications for a model of communication ” . In Studies in cognitive science , Edited by: Gopnick , I. and Gopnick , M. 97 – 114 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , J.A. 1986 . “ Interacting plans in the accomplishment of a practical activity ” . In Contemporary issues in language and discourse processes , Edited by: Ellis , D.G. and Donohue , W.A. 203 – 222 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Carberry , S. 1990 . Plan recognition in natural language dialogue , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cegala , D.J. , Waldron , V.R. and Teboul , B. 1988 . An assessment of a method for measuring thoughts and feelings during interaction , Ohio State University . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , P.R. and Perrault , C.R. 1979 . Elements of a plan‐based theory of speech acts . Cognitive Science , 3 : 177 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Daly , J.A. , Weber , D.J. , Vangelisti , A.L. , Maxwell , M. and Neel , H. 1989 . Concurrent cognitions during conversations . Discourse Processes , 12 : 227 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillard , J.P. , Segrin , C. and Harden , J.M. 1989 . Primary and secondary goals in the production of interpersonal influence messages . Communication Monographs , 56 : 19 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• diBattista , P. The effects of planned or spontaneous delivery on familiar and unfamiliar lies: When does it pay to plan? . Paper presented at the annual convention of the Speech Communication Association . Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , R. , Honeycutt , J.M. and Zagacki , K.S. 1988 . Imagined interactions as an element of social cognition . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 52 : 23 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Ericsson , K.A. and Simon , H.A. 1993 . Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data: Revised edition , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferrara , A. 1980 . Appropriateness conditions for entire sequences of speech acts . Journal of Pragmatics , 4 : 321 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfinkel , H. 1967 . Studies in ethnomethodology , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Giambra , L.M. 1979 . Sex differences in daydreaming and related mental activity from the late teens to the early nineties . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 10 : 1 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser , R. and Chi , M.T.H. 1988 . “ Overview ” . In The nature of expertise , Edited by: Chi , M.T.H. , Glaser , R. and Farr , M.J. xv – xxviii . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Green , G.M. 1989 . Pragmatics and natural language understanding , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Grosz , B.J. and Sidner , C.L. 1990 . “ Plans for discourse ” . In Intentions in communication , Edited by: Cohen , P.R. , Morgan , J. and Pollack , M.E. 417 – 444 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guetzkow , H. 1950 . Unitizing and categorizing problems in coding qualitative data . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 6 : 47 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond , K.R. 1989 . Case‐based planning: Viewing planning as a memory task , Boston : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , J.E. and Morris , P.E. , eds. 1984 . Everyday memory, actions and absent‐mindedness , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes‐Roth , B. and Hayes‐Roth , F. 1979 . A cognitive model of planning . Cognitive Science , 3 : 275 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Hopper , R. and Drummond , K. 1990 . Emergent goals at a relational turning point: The case of Gordon and Denise . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 9 : 39 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovy , E.H. 1988 . Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Ickes , W. , Robertson , E. , Took , W. and Teng , G. 1986 . Naturalistic social cognition: Methodology, assessment and validation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 66 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan , J.M. 1993 . Executive control processes in conversations: Extending a plan‐based model of communication , Evanston, IL : Department of Communication Studies, Northwestern University . Doctoral Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Jose , P.E. 1988 . Sequentiality of speech acts in conversational structure . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 17 : 65 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellermann , K. 1992 . Communication: Inherently strategic and primarily automatic . Communication Monographs , 59 : 288 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellermann , K. , Broetzman , S. , Lim , T.S. and Kitao , K. 1989 . The conversation MOP: Scenes in the stream of discourse . Discourse Processes , 12 : 27 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer , E.J. and Weinman , C. 1981 . When thinking disrupts intellectual performance: Mindfulness on an overlearned task . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 7 : 240 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Laird , P. , Rosenbloom , P. and Newell , A. , eds. 1986 . Universal subgoaling and chunking: The automatic learning of goal hierarchies , Boston : Klewer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Lauerbach , G.E. 1989 . “We don't want war, but...” Speech act schemata and inter‐schema‐inference transfer . Journal of Pragmatics , 13 : 25 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , D.M. 1979 . “ Communicative goals and strategies: Between discourse and syntax ” . In Syntax and semantics, volume 12: Discourse and syntax , Edited by: Givon , T. volume 12 , 183 – 210 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mann , W.C. and Thompson , S.A. 1986 . Relational propositions in discourse . Discourse Processes , 9 : 57 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeown , K.R. 1985 . Text generation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , G.A. 1956 . The magic number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity to process information . Psychological Review , 63 : 81 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , G.A. , Galanter , E. and Pribram , K.H. 1960 . Plans and the structure of behavior , New York : Adams, Bannister & Cox .
   Google Scholar
• Mueller , E.T. 1990 . Daydreaming in humans and machines: A computer model of the stream of thought , Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Nisbett , R. and Ross , L. 1980 . Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Norman , D.A. 1981 . Categorization of action slips . Psychological Review , 88 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman , D.A. 1993 . Cognition in the head and in the world: An introduction to the special issue on situated action . Cognitive Science , 17 : 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , M.T. and Simmons , K.B. 1995 . Communicating intentions through nonverbal behaviors: Conscious and nonconscious encoding of liking . Human Communication Research , 22
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez , R.S. 1991 . “ A view from troubleshooting ” . In Toward a unified theory of problem solving: Views from content domains , Edited by: Smith , M.U. 115 – 153 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Reason , J.T. 1979 . “ Actions not as planned: The price of automatization ” . In Aspects of consciousness , Edited by: Underwood , G. and Stevens , R. volume 1 , 67 – 89 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reason , J.T. 1990 . Human error , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbloom , P.S. 1986 . “ The chunking of goal hierarchies ” . In Universal subgoaling and chunking: The automatic learning of goal hierarchies , Edited by: Laird , J. , Rosenbloom , P. and Newell , A. 135 – 282 . Boston : Klewer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Salovey , P. , Hsee , C.K. and Mayer , J.D. 1993 . “ Emotional intelligence and the self‐regulation of affect ” . In Handbook of menial control , Edited by: Wegner , D.M. and Pennebaker , J.W. 258 – 277 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Scardamalia , M. and Bereiter , C. 1991 . “ Literate expertise ” . In Toward a general theory of expertise , Edited by: Ericsson , K.A. and Smith , J. 172 – 194 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schank , R.C. and Abelson , R.P. 1977 . Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , H.A. 1974 . How big is a chunk? . Science , 183 : 482 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman , L.A. 1987 . Plans and situated actions: The problem of human‐machine communication , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Suchman , L.A. 1993 . Response to Vera and Simon's situated action: A symbolic interpretation . Cognitive Science , 17 : 71 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy , K. and Coupland , N. 1990 . Multiple goals in discourse: An overview of issues . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 9 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , S.A. and Mann , W.C. 1987 . Rhetorical structure theory: A framework for the analysis of texts . IPRA Papers in Pragmatics , 1 : 79 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Vallacher , R.R. and Wegner , D.M. 1985 . A theory of action identification , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Vera , A.H. and Simon , H.A. 1993 . Situated action: A symbolic interpretation . Cognitive Science , 17 : 7 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldron , V.R. 1990 . Constrained rationality: Situational influences on information acquisition plans and tactics . Communication Monographs , 57 : 184 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldron , V.R. and Cegala , D.J. 1992 . Assessing conversational cognition . Human Communication Research , 18 : 599 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldron , V.R. , Cegala , D.J. , Sharkey , W.F. and Teboul , B. 1990 . Cognitive and tactical dimensions of conversational goal management . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 9 : 101 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Wegner , D.M. and Pennebaker , J.W. , eds. 1993 . Handbook of mental control , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar