REFERENCES
- Shafritz , Jay M. , Koeppe , Richard P. and Soper , Elizabeth . 1988 . Facts on File Dictionary of Education , New York : Facts on File .
1. RECRUITING MINORITY STUDENTS
- Adams , Howard G. 1986 . Minority Participation in Graduate Education: An Action Plan , Notre Dame, IN : National Consortium for Graduate Degrees for Minorities in Engineering . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 291 272)
- Blum , Debra E. 1990 . Representation of Minorities in Graduate Education Rose Steadily from 1986 to 1988, Survey Finds . Chronicle of Higher Education , 36 ( 33 ) : A13 – A13 .
- Borkowski , F.T. 1988 . The University President's Role in Establishing an Institutional Climate to Encourage Minority Participation in Higher Education . Peabody Journal of Education , 66 ( Fall ) : 32 – 45 .
- Brazziel , William F. 1987/1988 . Road Blocks to Graduate School: Black Americans Are Not Achieving Parity . Educational Record , 68/69 ( Fall/Winter ) : 108 – 115 .
- Cowell , Pattie . 1985 . Recruitment and Retention for Graduate Student Diversity . Journal of College Admissions , 109 ( Fall ) : 27 – 31 .
- Isaac , Paul D. Recruitment, Retention, and Graduation of Minority Graduate Students . Presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association . Washington, DC. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 281 418)
- Jaschik , Scott . 1987 . Major Changes Seen Needed for Colleges to Attract Minorities . Chronicle of Higher Education , 34 ( 13 ) : A1 – A1 . A31–32
- Keller , Edmond J. 1988 . Crisis in Graduate Education for Minorities . Journal of State Government , 61 ( 2 ) : 62 – 65 .
- Keller , Gary D. and Sullivan , Michael J. 1988 . Project 1000: Recruiting, Admitting, and Graduating an Additional 1000 U.S. Hispanic Graduate Students Tempe, AZ Project 1000. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 320 523)
- Pruitt , Anne S. 1983 . Does Minority Graduate Education Have a Future? . Planning and Changing , 14 ( 1 ) : 15 – 21 .
- Pruitt , Anne S. and Isaac , Paul D. 1985 . Discrimination in Recruitment, Admission, and Retention of Minority Graduate Students . Journal of Negro Education , 54 ( 4 ) : 526 – 536 .
- Rainsford , George N. 1990 . The Demographic Imperative: Changing to Serve America's Expanding Minority Population . New Directions for Higher Education , 71 ( Fall ) : 91 – 100 .
- Thomas , Gail E. 1987 . Black Students in U.S. Graduate and Professional Schools in the 1980's: A National and Institutional Assessment . Harvard Educational Review , 57 August : 261 – 282 .
- Turner , John B. 1986 . CGS Task Force on Minorities in Graduate Education , Washington, DC : Council of Graduate Schools in the U.S. . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 276 396)
- Wilson , Reginald . 1988 . Developing Leadership: Blacks in Graduate and Professional Schools . Journal of Black Studies , 19 ( 2 ) : 163 – 173 .
- Bernal , Martha E. , Barron , Bridget M. and Leary , Cheryl G. 1983 . Use of Application Materials for Recruitment of Ethnic Minority Studies in Psychology . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 14 ( 6 ) : 817 – 829 .
- Chandler , Trevor L. 1988 . Attracting Minority Graduate Students and Faculty in an Atmosphere of Increasing Competition . CGS Communicator , 21 ( 5 ) : 4 – 5 . (also, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 296 637)
- Malaney , Gary D. 1987 . Efforts to Recruit Graduate Students: An Analysis of Departmental Recruiting Practices . College and University , 62 ( Winter ) : 126 – 136 .
- McDavis , Roderick J. and Molden , Ivy Tutein . 1986 . Visitation Programs: A Tool for Recruiting Black Graduate Students . Journal of College Student Personnel , 27 November : 560 – 562 .
- Oliver , John and Brown , Lester B. 1988 . College and University Minority Recruitment: Barriers, Recruitment Principles, and Design Guidelines . Journal of College Student Development , 29 ( 1 ) : 40 – 47 .
- Oliver , John and Brown , Lester B. 1988 . The Development and Implementation of a Minority Recruitment Plan: Process, Strategy and Results . Journal of Social Work Education , 24 ( 2 ) : 175 – 185 .
- Olson , Carol M. 1988 . Recruiting and Retaining Minority Students: A Systems Perspective . Journal of Negro Education , 57 ( Winter ) : 31 – 42 .
- Rodgers , Waymond . 1988 . Factors Leading to Successful Recruitment of Underrepresented Graduate Student Groups . College and University , 64 ( Fall ) : 15 – 31 .
- Trent , William T. and Copeland , Elaine J. 1987 . Effectiveness of State Financial Aid in the Production of Black Doctoral Recipients. Final Report , Atlanta : Southern Education Foundation . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 296 630)
- Walker , Marcus L. 1987 . Recruitment Strategy for Increasing Minority Enrollment in Nursing and Other Professional Schools . Journal of Nursing Education , 26 April : 169 – 171 .
- Adams , Edward A. 1988 . Opportunity Program Still Helps Minorities Enter Legal Profession . National Law Journal , 10 July : 4 – 4 . 11
- Atkinson , Donald R. 1983 . Ethnic Minority Representation in Counselor Education . Counselor Education and Supervision , 23 ( 1 ) : 7 – 19 .
- Berger , Ruth . 1989 . Promoting Minority Access to the Profession . Social Work , 34 ( 4 ) : 346 – 349 .
- Bernal , Martha E. , Barron , Bridget M. and Leary , Cheryl G. 1983 . Use of Application Materials for Recruitment of Ethnic Minority Students in Psychology . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 14 ( 6 ) : 817 – 829 .
- Bernstine , Daniel O. 1981 . An Empirical Study of the University of Wisconsin Law School Special Admissions Program: A Progress Report . Black Law Journal , 7 ( Fall ) : 146 – 153 .
- Binder , Louis S. 1990 . Recruitment and Preparation Program for Hispanic Applicants . Academic Medicine , 65 ( 3 ) : 190 – 190 .
- Brown , Susan E. and Vasquez , Hector G. 1982 . Pluralism in the Legal Profession: Models for Minority Access , San Francisco : Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 237 304)
- Case , Charles W. 1988 . Minority Teacher Education: Recruitment and Retention Methods . Journal of Teacher Education , 39 ( 4 ) : 54 – 57 .
- Clewell , Beatriz C. and Smith , Jennifer Keyser . 1983 . Increasing Minority Admission to Medical School. Final Report , Princeton : Educational Testing Service . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No, ED 248 311)
- Cohen , Karen . 1987 . The Minority Recruitment Program at the Pennsylvania College of Optometry . Journal of Optometric Education , 12 ( 3 ) : 72 – 74 .
- Crawford , Laura A. and Olinger , Betty H. 1988 . Recruitment and Retention of Nursing Students from Diverse Cultural Backgrounds . Journal of Nursing Education , 27 : 379 – 381 .
- Fortune , Eddyth P. 1984 . Model for Recruiting and Retaining Minority Students in Criminal Justice Majors . Journal of Crime and Justice , 7 : 43 – 62 .
- Grover , Mark L. 1983 . Library School Recruitment of Spanish-Speaking Americans: Problems and Prospects . Catholic Library World , 55 ( 4 ) : 163 – 168 .
- Isaac , Paul D. 1985 . Recruitment of Minority Students into Graduate Programs in Psychology . American Psychologist , 40 ( 4 ) : 472 – 475 .
- Lee , Dalton S. and Joseph Cayer , N. 1987 . Recruitment of Minority Students for Public Administration Education . Public Administration Review , 47 ( 4 ) : 329 – 335 .
- 1988 . Mentor Program to Recruit Hispanics to Librarianship Grows at UCLA . Library Journal , 113 ( 14 ) : 108 – 108 .
- Shepard , Clinton L. and Bowman , Mary Lynne . 1986 . Recruitment of Minorities into Natural Resources Management Programs . Equity & Excellence , 22 ( Summer ) : 122 – 124 .
- Sindelar , Paul T. , Schloss , Patrick J. , Asbury , William W. and Thomas , Judith A.W. 1986 . Recruitment of Blacks into Special Education through an Interuniversity Linkage . Teacher Education and Special Education , 9 ( Winter ) : 44 – 48 .
- Spellman , Susan O. 1988 . Recruitment of Minority Teachers: Issues, Problems, Facts, Possible Solutions . Journal of Teacher Education , 39 ( 4 ) : 58 – 62 .
- Taylor , Robert E. Jr. 1990 . Recruiting Black Medical Students: A Decade of Effort . Academic Medicine , 65 ( 5 ) : 279 – 288 .
- Walker , Marcus L. 1987 . Recruitment Strategy for Increasing Minority Enrollment in Nursing and Other Professional Schools . Journal of Nursing Education , 26 April : 169 – 171 .
- Yens , David P. , Benenson , Thea F. and Stimmel , Barry . 1986 . Recruitment of Underrepresented Student Groups: A Controlled Study . Journal of Higher Education , 57 January/February : 44 – 57 .
- Yoshida , Roland K. , Cancelli , Anthony A. , Sowinski , John and Bernhardt , Regis . 1989 . Differences in Information Sent to Minority and Nonminority Prospective Applicants to Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychology Programs . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 20 ( 3 ) : 179 – 184 .
2. RECRUITING MINORITY FACULTY
- Bjork , Lars G. and Thompson , thomas E. 1989 . The Next Generation of Faculty: Minority Issues . Education and Urban Society , 21 ( 3 ) : 341 – 351 .
- Blackwell , James E. 1988 . Faculty Issues: The Impact on Minorities . Review of Higher Education , 11 ( 4 ) : 417 – 434 .
- Brown , Shirley Vining . 1988 . Increasing Minority Faculty , Princeton : Educational Testing Service . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 299 904)
- Heller , Scott . 1986 . Women Flock to Graduate School in Record Numbers, but Fewer Blacks Are Entering the Academic Pipeline: Blacks . Chronicle of Higher Education , 33 ( 2 ) : 1 – 1 . 24
- Hill , John G. 1989 . Discrimination and Faculty Recruitment: The Disparate Impact Controversy . West's Education Law Reporter , 56 ( 2 ) : 419 – 424 .
- Klein , Richard B. 1991 . Hiring Faculty: Broadening the Racial and Cultural Base . CUPA Journal , 42 ( Spring ) : 23 – 26 .
- Magner , Denise K. 1990 . The Courting of Black and Ethnic Scholars: Bidding War or Just a Few New Entrants in the Academic Star System? . Chronicle of Higher Education , 37 ( 5 ) : A19 – A21 .
- McMillen , Liz . 1987 . Universities Are Lagging in Hiring Women and Blacks for Faculty Jobs, 2 Studies Find . Chronicle of Higher Education , 33 ( 43 ) : 11 – 12 .
- Mickelson , Roslyn Arlin and Oliver , Melvin L. 1991 . “ Making the Short List: Black Candidates and the Faculty Recruitment Process ” . In The Racial Crisis in American Higher Education , Edited by: Altbach , Philip G. and Lomotey , Kofi . 231 – 245 . Albany : State University of New York Press . In
- Mooney , Carolyn J. 1989 . Affirmative Action Goals, Coupled with Tiny Number of Minority Ph.D.'s, Set off Faculty Recruiting Frenzy . Chronicle of Higher Education , 35 ( 47 ) : A1 – A1 . A10-A11
- Russell , Susan H. 1991 . The Status of Women and Minorities in Higher Education: Findings from the 1988 National Survey of Postsecondary Faculty . CUPA Journal , 42 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
- Suinn , Richard M. and Witt , Joseph C. 1982 . Survey on Ethnic Minority Faculty Recruitment and Retention . American Psychologist , 37 ( 11 ) : 1239 – 1244 .
- Sullivan , George M. and Nowlin , William A. 1990 . Recruiting and Hiring Minority Faculty: Old Story, Same Myths, New Opportunities . CUPA Journal , 41 ( 2 ) : 43 – 50 .
- 1988 . Universities: Racism, Cynicism, Musical Chairs (Minority Faculty Hiring . The Economist , 307 June : 31+ – 31+ . 25
- Washington , Valora and Harvey , William . 1989 . Affirmative Rhetoric, Negative Action: African-American and Hispanic Faculty at Predominately White Institutions , Washington, DC : Association for the Study of Higher Education . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 316 075)
- Wilson Reginald Recruitment and Retention of Minority Faculty and Staff AAHE Bulletin February 1987 11–14 (also, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 280 321)
- Witt , Stephanie L. 1990 . Pursuit of Race and Gender Equity in American Academe , New York : Praeger .
- Adams , Howard G. Tomorrow's Professorate: Insuring Minority Participation through Talent Development Today . Presented at the Engineering Dean's Council Student Pipeline Workshop . Washington, DC : American Society for Engineering Education . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 291 273)
- Arciniega , Tomas A. The Challenge of Developing Effective Strategies to Recruit and Retain Ethnic Minority Faculty . Presented at the California Community Colleges Faculty and Staff Conference . San Diego. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 320 516)
- Blackwell , James E. 1989 . Mentoring: An Action Strategy for Increasing Minority Faculty . Academe , 75 ( 5 ) : 8 – 14 .
- Boyd , William M. 1989 . Affirmative Action: A Way to Win . AGB Reports , 31 ( 1 ) : 22 – 25 .
- Blum , Debra E. 1990 . Tulane U.'s Minority Students Receive Lavish Encouragement to Attend Graduate School and Move on to Academic Careers . Chronicle of Higher Education , 36 ( 26 ) : A19+ – A19+ .
- Brakeman , Louis F. 1983 . Hiring and Keeping the Best Faculty . New Directions for Higher Education , 11 ( 1 ) : 5 – 19 .
- Chandler , Trevor L. 1988 . Attracting Minority Graduate Students and Faculty in an Atmosphere of Increasing Competition . CGS Communicator , 21 ( 5 ) : 4 – 5 . (also ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 296 637)
- Collins , Ronald W. and Johnson , Judith A. 1988 . One Institution's Success in Increasing the Number of Minority Faculty: A Provost's Perspective . Peabody Journal of Education , 66 ( Fall ) : 71 – 76 .
- Harris , Percy G. 1989 . Almost 50 Ways … . AGB Reports , 31 ( 4 ) : 32 – 33 .
- Heller , Scott . 1988 . Duke Professors Back Plan to Require Each Academic Unit to Hire at Least One Black Faculty Member by 1993 . Chronicle of Higher Education , 34 ( 33 ) : A17 – A17 .
- Heller , Scott . 1988 . Recruiting Minority Professors: Some Techniques That Work . Chronicle of Higher Education , 34 ( 22 ) : A17 – A17 .
- Larsen , Max D. and Wadlow , Joan K. 1982 . Affirmative Action: A Dean's Role . Journal of Educational Equity and Leadership , 2 ( 4 ) : 274 – 281 .
- Lessow-Hurley , Judith . 1989 . Recruitment and Retention of Minority Faculty: Affirmative Action Strategies . CUPA Journal , 40 ( 3 ) : 22 – 26 .
- Magner , Denise K. 1988 . 19 Private Colleges Offer Fellowships to Minority Students . Chronicle of Higher Education , 35 ( 16 ) : A13 – A13 .
- Moody , Charles D. Sr. 1988 . Strategies for Improving the Representation of Minority Faculty in Research Universities . Peabody Journal of Education , 66 ( Fall ) : 77 – 90 .
- Neely , David E. 1983 . Innovative Approaches to Recruiting and Selecting Minority Personnel in Higher Education . Employment Relations Today , 10 ( Autumn ) : 312 – 320 .
- Washington , Earl M. Western Michigan University's Black College Program: Swelling the Black Faculty Cohort . Presented at the annual conference of the National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 268 938)
- Crabtree , Darryl A. 1989 . Racial and Gender Composition of Health Education Faculty in Higher Education . Health Education , 20 ( 3 ) : 8 – 12 .
- Morgan , Joan . 1989 . Solving the Black Medical Faculty Shortage . Black Issues in Higher Education , 6 ( 17 ) : 1 – 1 . 12-13
- Neely , David E. 1986 . Minority Participation in Legal Education: Innovative Approaches toward Racial Parity . University of San Francisco Law Review , 20 ( Spring ) : 559 – 576 .
- Pressman , Steven . 1990 . Diverse is Yet to Come: Boalt Hall Law Students Are Trying to Change the Face of the Law School's Faculty . California Lawyer , September : 19 – 19 .
- Suinn , Richard M. and Witt , Joseph C. 1982 . Survey on Ethnic Minority Faculty Recruitment and Retention . American Psychologist , 37 ( 11 ) : 1239 – 1244 .
- Young , Russell . 1990 . Minority Faculty Representation and Hiring Practices in Counselor Education Programs . Counselor Education and Supervision , 29 March : 148 – 154 .