REFERENCES
- Allen , F.A. 1959 . Criminal Justice, Legal Values and the Rehabilitation Ideal . Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , 50 : 226 – 232 .
- Allen , F.A. 1981 . The Decline of the Rehabilitative Ideal: Penal Policy and Social Purpose , New Haven : Yale University Press .
- Allen , H.E. , Friday , P.C. , Roebuck , J.B. and Sagarin , E. 1981 . Crime and Punishment: An Introduction to Criminology , New York : Free Press .
- Andrews , D.A. , Zinger , I. , Hoge , R.D. , Bonta , J. , Gendreau , P. and Cullen , F.T. 1990 . Does Correctional Treatment Work? A Clinically Relevant and Psychologically Informed Meta-Analysis . Criminology , 28 : 369 – 404 .
- Bailey , W.C. 1966 . Correctional Outcome: An Evaluation of 100 Reports . Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , 57 : 153 – 160 .
- Balkan , S. , Berger , R.J. and Schmidt , J. 1980 . Crime and Deviance in America: A Critical Approach , Belmon, CA : Wadsworth .
- Bartol , C.R. 1991 . Criminal Behavior: A Psychosocial Approach , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Budd , R.W. , Thorp , R.K. and Donahew , L. 1967 . Content Analysis of Communications , New York : Macmillan .
- Conklin , J.E. 1981 . Criminology , New York : Macmillan .
- Conklin , J.E. 1992 . Criminology , New York : Macmillan .
- Cressey , D.R. 1958 . The Nature and Effectiveness of Correctional Techniques . Law and Contemporary Problems , 23 : 754 – 777 .
- Cullen , F.T. and Gilbert , K.E. 1982 . Reaffirming Rehabilitation , Cincinnati : Anderson .
- Eitzen , D.S. and Timmer , D.A. 1985 . Criminology , New York : Macmillan .
- Fishman , R. 1977 . An Evaluation of Criminal Recidivism in Projects Providing Rehabilitation and Diversion Services in New York City . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 68 : 283 – 305 .
- Fogel , D. 1975 . “… We Are the Living Proof …” The Justice Model for Corrections , Cincinnati : Anderson .
- Galliher , J.F. 1989 . Criminology: Human Rights, Criminal Law, and Crime , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Garrett , C.J. 1985 . Effects of Residential Treatment on Adjudicated Delinquents: A Meta-Analysis . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 22 : 287 – 308 .
- Gendreau , P. and Ross , R.R. 1979 . Effective Correctional Treatment: Bibliotherapy for Cynics . Crime and Delinquency , 25 ( 4 ) : 463 – 489 .
- Gendreau , P. and Ross , R.R. 1987 . Revivification of Rehabilitation: Evidence for the 1980s . Justice Quarterly , 4 : 349 – 407 .
- Gibbons , D.C. 1982 . Society, Crime, and Criminal Behavior , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Greenberg , D.F. 1977 . “ The Correctional Effects of Corrections: A Survey of Evaluations ” . In Corrections and Punishment , Edited by: Greenberg , D.F. 111 – 148 . Beverly Hills : Sage . In
- Hartjen , C.A. 1974 . Crime and Criminalization , New York : Praeger .
- Irwin , J. 1980 . Prisons in Turmoil , Boston : Little, Brown .
- Kassebaum , G. , Ward , D. and Wilner , D. 1971 . Prison Treatment and Parole Survival: An Empirical Assessment , New York : Wiley .
- Lab , S.P. and Whitehead , J.T. 1988 . An Analysis of Juvenile Correctional Treatment . Crime and Delinquency , 34 : 60 – 83 .
- Lab , S.P. and Whitehead , J.T. 1990 . From ‘Nothing Works’ to ‘The Appropriate Works’: The Latest Stop on the Search for the Secular Grail . Criminology , 28 : 405 – 417 .
- Larson , C.J. 1984 . Crime—Justice and Society , Bayside, NY : General Hall .
- Lipton , D. , Martinson , R. and Wilks , J. 1975 . The Effectiveness of Correctional Treatment: A Survey of Treatment Evaluation Studies , New York : Praeger .
- Livingston , J. 1992 . Crime and Criminology , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Martinson , R. 1974 . What Works?—Questions and Answers about Prison Reform . The Public Interest , 35 : 22 – 54 .
- Martinson , R. 1979 . Symposium on Sentencing: Part II . Hofstra Law Review , 7 : 243 – 258 .
- McCaghy , C.H. 1980 . Crime in American Society , New York : Macmillan .
- Palmer , T. 1975 . Martinson Revisited . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 12 : 133 – 152 .
- Palmer , T. 1992 . The Re-Emergence of Correctional Intervention , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Quinney , R. 1979 . Criminology , Boston : Little, Brown .
- Robison , J. and Smith , G. 1971 . The Effectiveness of Correctional Programs . Crime and Delinquency , 17 : 67 – 80 .
- Rossi , P. and Freeman , H.E. 1985 . Evaluation: A Systematic Approach , Beverly Hills : Sage .
- Rothman , D.J. 1971 . The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic , Boston : Little, Brown .
- Rothman , D.J. 1980 . Conscience and Convenience: The Asylum and Its Alternatives in Progressive America , Boston : Little, Brown .
- Sechrest , L. , White , S.O. and Brown , E.D. , eds. 1979 . The Rehabilitation of Criminal Offenders: Problems and Prospects , Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences .
- Sheley , J.F. 1979 . Understanding Crime: Concepts, Issues, Decisions , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
- Sheley , J.F. , ed. 1991 . Criminology: A Contemporary Handbook , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
- Sykes , G.M. 1978 . Criminology , New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
- Sykes , G.M. and Cullen , F.T. 1992 . Criminology , Fort Worth : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
- Thomas , C.W. and Hepburn , J.R. 1983 . Crime, Criminal Law, and Criminology , Dubuque : Brown .
- Vetter , H.J. and Silverman , I.J. 1986 . Criminology and Crime: An Introduction , New York : Harper and Row .
- Vold , G.B. 1958 . Theoretical Criminology , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Vold , G.B. and Bernard , T.J. 1986 . Theoretical Criminology , New York : Oxford University Press .
- von Hirsch , A. 1976 . Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments , New York : Hill and Wang .
- Ward , D.A. 1973 . “ Evaluative Research for Corrections ” . In Prisoners in America , Edited by: Ohlin , L.E. 184 – 206 . Englewood Cliffs, NY : Prentice-Hall . In
- Whitehead , J.T. and Lab , S.B. 1989 . A Meta-Analysis of Juvenile Correctional Treatment . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 26 : 276 – 295 .
- Wickman , P. and Whitten , P. 1980 . Criminology: Perspectives on Crime and Criminality , Lexington, MA : Heath .
- Williams , F.P. III and McShane , M.D. 1988 . Criminological Theory , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Wright , R.A. 1990 . The Recent Criminology Textbooks: Diversity without Currency or Quality . Teaching Sociology , 18 : 550 – 561 .
- Wright , R.A. 1992 . From Vamps and Tramps to Teases and Flirts: Stereotypes of Women in Criminology Textbooks, 1956 to 1965 and 1981 to 1990 . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 3 : 223 – 236 .
- Wright , R.A. 1993 . The Two Criminologies: The Divergent Worldviews of Textbooks and Journals . The Criminologist , 18 ( 3 ) : 1 – 1 . 8, 10
- Wright , R.A. 1994a . Criminology Textbooks, 1918 to 1993: A Comprehensive Bibliography . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 5 : 251 – 256 .
- Wright , R.A. 1994b . In Defense of Prisons , Westport, CT : Greenwood .
- Wright , R.A. 1994c . Stopped for Questioning, but Not Booked: The Coverage of Career Criminals in Criminology Journals and Textbooks, 1983 to 1992 . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 5 : 205 – 215 .
- Wright , R.A. 1994d . Twenty Recent Criminology Textbooks: Continued Diversity without Currency or Quality . Teaching Sociology , 22 : 87 – 104 .
- Wright , W.E. and Dixon , M.C. 1977 . Community Prevention and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquency . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 14 : 35 – 67 .
- Yablonsky , L. 1990 . Criminology: Crime and Criminality , New York : Harper and Row .