796
Views
100
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Smart growth: More than a ghost of urban policy past, less than a bold new horizon

, &
Pages 821-879 | Published online: 31 Mar 2010

References

  • Abt Associates, Inc. 1996 . Development and Analysis of the National Low‐Income Housing Tax Credit Database , Report prepared for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Advisory Committee on Government Housing Policies and Programs . 1953 . Slum Preservation through Conservation and Rehabilitation: Study Presented to the Subcommittee on Urban Redevelopment, Rehabilitation, and Conservation, Advisory Committee on Government Housing Policies and Programs , Washington, DC : Housing Home Finance Agency and Home Loan Bank Board .
  • Ahlbrandt , Roger S. and Cunningham , James V. 1979 . A New Public Policy for Neighborhood Preservation , New York : Praeger .
  • American Planning Association . 1997 . Growing Smart World Wide Web page <http://www.planning.org/plnginfo/GROWSMAR/gsindex.html> (accessed August 25, 1999)
  • American Society of Planning Officials . 1968 . Problems of Zoning and Land Use Regulation , Research Report No. 2. Prepared for the National Commission on Urban Problems Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Andersen , Kurt . 1999 . Pleasantville . New Yorker, , September 6 : 74 – 79 .
  • Anderson , Martin . 1964 . The Federal Bulldozer , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Arendt , Randall . 1991 . Cluster Development: A Profitable Way to Save Open Space . Land Development, , Fall : 26 – 30 .
  • Arthur D. Little and Co. and Growth and Management Studies, University of Florida . 1987 . Exhibit 4: National Averages for Development Exactions by Type 1988
  • Nicholas , James C. 1998 . The Calculation of Proportionate‐Share Impact Fees, 7 , Planning Advisory Service Report No. 408 Chicago : American Planning Association .
  • Ashley , Thomas Ludlow . 1975 . “ Reshaping Urban Policy ” . In Management and Control of Growth , Edited by: Scott , Randall W , Brower , David J. and Miner , Dallas D. Vol. III , 410 – 13 . Washington, DC : Urban Land Institute .
  • Babcock , Richard . 1966 . The Zoning Game , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Babcock , Richard . 1972 . “ Comments on the Model Land Development Code ” . In Urban Law Annual , 55 – 68 . St. Louis : Washington University, School of Law .
  • Beaumont , Constance . 1996 . Smart States, Better Communities , Washington, DC : National Trust for Historic Preservation .
  • Tomorrow , Bluegrass . 1994 . A Guide for Community Design , Boca Raton, FL : Siemon, Larsen, & Marsh .
  • Bollier , David . 1998a . The Politics of Smart Growth: How Smart Growth Can Stop Sprawl World Wide Web page <http://www.sprawlwatch.org/forging.html> (accessed August 25, 1999)
  • Bollier , David . 1998b . Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) Resources: How Smart Growth Can Stop Sprawl World Wide Web page <http://www.sprawlwatch.org/ugb.html> (accessed August 25, 1999)
  • Bosselman , Fred and Callies , David . 1972 . The Quiet Revolution in Land Use Control , Report prepared for the Council on Environmental Quality Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Brail, Richard. 1999. Interview by Robert W Burchell, Rutgers University, Department of Urban Planning, New Brunswick, NJ, September 2
  • Brenneman , Russell and Bates , Sarah M. , eds. 1984 . Land‐Saving Action , Covelo, CA : Island .
  • Buchsbaum , Peter A. 1994 . “ Federal Regulation of Land Use: Uncle Sam the Permit Man ” . In 1994 Zoning and Planning Law Handbook , Edited by: Young , Kenneth H. 245 – 93 . Deerfield, IL : Clark Boardman Callaghan .
  • Bucks County Planning Commission . 1980 . Performance Streets: A Concept and Model Standards for Residential Streets Doylestown, PA
  • Builders Association of the Twin Cities . 1996 . The High Cost of Sprawl Minneapolis
  • Burchell , Robert W . 1992 . Impact Assessment of the New Jersey Interim State Development and Redevelopment Plan , Report III: Supplemental AIPLAN Assessment Trenton, NJ : New Jersey Office of State Planning .
  • Burchell , Robert W . 1997a . Fiscal Impacts of Alternative Land Development Patterns in Michigan: The Costs of Current Development versus Compact Growth , Detroit : Southeast Michigan Regional Council of Governments .
  • Burchell , Robert W . 1997b . South Carolina Infrastructure Study: Projection of Statewide Infrastructure Costs 1995–2015 , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • Burchell , Robert W . 1999 . “ State of the Cities and Sprawl ” . U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development . Unpublished paper prepared for the
  • Burchell , Robert W. and Listokin , David . 1981 . The Adaptive Reuse Handbook: Procedures to Inventory, Control, Manage, and Reemploy Surplus Municipal Properties , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • Burchell , Robert W. and Listokin , David . 1990 . “ Infrastructure Costs, Fiscal Impacts, and Proffer Charges: Virginia Beach, Virginia ” . City of Virginia Beach Unpublished report prepared for and released by the
  • Burchell , Robert W. and Listokin , David . 1994 . “ The Economic Effects of Trend versus Vision Growth in the Lexington Metropolitan Area ” . Unpublished report prepared for Bluegrass Tomorrow
  • Burchell , Robert W. and Moskowitz , Harvey S. 1995 . “ Impact Assessment of DELEP CCMP versus STATUS QUO on Twelve Municipalities in the DELEP Region ” . Unpublished report prepared for the Local Governments Committee of the Delaware Estuary Program
  • Burchell , Robert W. , Newman , Nancy , Zakrewsky , Alex and Di Petrillo , Stephanie E. 1999 . Eastward Ho! Development Futures: Paths to More Efficient Growth in Southeast Florida , Tallahassee, FL : Florida Department of Community Affairs .
  • Burrington , Stephen H. and Heart , Bennet . 1998 . City Routes, City Rights: Building Livable Neighborhoods and Environmental Justice by Fixing Transportation , Washington, DC : Conservation Law Foundation .
  • Burrington , Stephen H. and Thiebach , Veronika . 1998 . Take Back Your Streets: How to Protect Communities from Asphalt and Traffic , Washington, DC : Conservation Law Foundation .
  • Carey , John . 1999 . Cities—New Neighborhoods Can Combat Urban Sprawl . Business Week, , August 30 World Wide Web page <http://www.businessweek.com/1999/99_35/ 63644001.htm> (accessed October 16, 2000)
  • Cervero , Robert . 1986 . Suburban Gridlock , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • Cervero , Robert . May 25 1999 . Public Reactions to HOV Lanes: New Jersey and Elsewhere , May 25 , Rutgers University Bloustein School for Public Policy for the inaugural lecture of the Alan M. Voorhees Transportation Center . Speech given at the
  • Chandler , Jon . 1996 . Fun Things to Do with Planners: Comprehensive Statewide Land Use Planning . World Wide Web page <http://www.nahb.net/growth_issues/growth_management/growth_planners.html> (accessed October 16, 2000)
  • Constantine , James . 1995 . Traditional Neighborhood Development: The Next Generation . Land Development, , Fall : 7 – 11 .
  • Crowe , David . Farmland Preservation . Paper presented at the 1999 National Association of Home Builders Smart Growth Conference . Washington, DC.
  • DeGrove , John M. and Stroud , Nancy E. 1987 . State Land Planning and Regulation: Innovative Roles in the 1980s and Beyond . Land Use Law and Zoning Digest , 39 : 3 – 8 .
  • Delafons , John . 1962 . Land Use Controls in the United States , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Delafons , John . 1969 . “ Retrospect and Prospect—1969 ” . In Land Use Controls in the United States, , 2nd ed , Edited by: Delafons , John . 14 – 145 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Diehl , Janet and Barrett , Thomas S. 1988 . The Conservation Easement Handbook: Managing Land Conservation and Historic Preservation Easement Programs , Washington, DC : National Trust for Historic Preservation .
  • Downs , Anthony . 1999a . Coping with Growth: Five Papers on Key Aspects of Growth Management Policies and How to Respond to Them , Washington, DC : National Association of Industrial and Office Properties .
  • Downs , Anthony . 1999b . Some Realities about Sprawl and Urban Decline . Housing Policy Debate , 10 (4) : 955 – 74 .
  • Environmental News Network . 1999 . Polls Shows Strong Support for Open Space World Wide Web page <http://www.enn.com/news/enn‐stories/1999/07/072399/ luntzpoll_4527.asp> (accessed August 25)
  • Ewing , Reid . 1997 . Is Los Angeles—Style Sprawl Desirable? . Journal of the American Planning Association , 63 (1) : 107 – 26 .
  • Fannie , Mae . 1997 . National Housing Survey Washington, DC
  • Fefferman , Hilbert . 1966 . Hearings before the Subcommittee on Executive Reorganization of the Committee on Government Operations , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . U.S. Senate, 89th Cong., 2nd sess.
  • Fefferman, Hilbert. 1999. Interview by David Listokin. Bethesda, MD. August
  • Freilich , Robert H. and Levi , Peter S. 1975 . Model Subdivision Regulations Text and Commentary , Washington, DC : American Society of Planning Officials .
  • Freilich , Robert H. and Stuhler , Eric O. 1981 . The Land Use Awakening , Chicago : American Bar Association .
  • Gans , Herbert . 1965 . The Urban Villagers: Groups and Class in the Life of Italian‐Americans , New York : Free Press .
  • Gordon , Peter and Richardson , Harry W . 1997 . Are Compact Cities a Desirable Planning Goal? . Journal of the American Planning Association , 63 (1) : 95 – 105 .
  • Gurwitt , Rob . 1999 . The State versus Sprawl . New Democrat, , November 2 : 12 – 14 .
  • Hartshorn , Truman A. and Muller , Peter O. 1992 . “ The Suburban Downtown and Urban Economic Development Today ” . In Sources of Metropolitan Growth , Edited by: Mills , Edwin S. and McDonald , John F. 147 – 58 . New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • Healy , Robert G. 1976 . Land Use and the States , Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press .
  • Housing and Home Finance Agency . 1964 . Chronology of Major Federal Actions Affecting Housing and Community Development , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Hughes , James W. and Seneca , Joseph J. 1999 . America's Demographic Tapestry: Baseline for the New Millenium , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Jackson , Richard H. 1983 . “ Federal Government and Land Use ” . In Land Use Issues of the 1980s , Edited by: Carr , James H. and Duensing , Edward E. 113 – 24 . New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • James , Richard . 1999 . Transferable Development Rights: A Market Approach to Preserving Farmland and Open Space World Wide Web page <http://www.islandnet.com/ITE_BC/NO94_TDR.HTML> (accessed August 25)
  • Joint Center for Housing Studies . 1999 . The State of the Nation's Housing , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University .
  • Kaplan , Marshall , Steelman , Toddi and Wallis , Allan . 1999 . Sprawl and Growth Management: Problems, Experience, and Opportunity , Denver : University of Colorado, Institute for Policy Research and Implementation .
  • Katz , Bruce , Nguyen , Dao and Lang , Robert . 1998 . The Rise of Living Downtowns , Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy and Fannie Mae Foundation . World Wide Web page <http://www.brook.edu/urban/premattchange/centralproduct.htm#Publications> (accessed August 25, 1999)
  • Katz , Peter . 1994 . The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Kienitz , Roy . 1997 . A Blueprint for ISTEA Reauthorization , Washington, DC : Surface Transportation Policy Project .
  • Knopman , Debra S. 1999 . The Revolt against Sprawl . New Democrat, , November 2 : 8 – 11 .
  • Kreitner , Ron . 1998 . Maryland Smart Growth Program , Baltimore : Maryland Office of Planning .
  • Lerner , Steve and Poole , William . 1999 . The Economic Benefits of Parks and Open Space , Washington, DC : Trust for Public Land .
  • Listokin , David . 1976 . Fair Share Housing Allocation , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • Listokin , David . 1983 . Housing Rehabilitation: Economic, Social, and Policy Perspectives , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • Listokin , David . 1991 . Federal Housing Policy and Preservation: Historical Evolution, Patterns, and Implications . Housing Policy Debate , 2 (2) : 157 – 86 .
  • Listokin , David , Listokin , Barbara and Lahr , Michael . 1998 . The Contributions of Historic Preservation to Housing and Economic Development . Housing Policy Debate , 9 (3) : 431 – 86 .
  • Lyday , Noreen . 1976 . The Law of the Land: Debating National Land Use Legislation 1970–75 , Washington, DC : Urban Institute .
  • Maine State Planning Office . 1997 . Cost of Sprawl Portland, ME
  • Mandelker , Daniel R. 1978 . “ The Role of the Local Comprehensive Plan ” . In Management and Control of Growth. Vol. IV: Techniques in Application , Edited by: Schnidman , Frank , Silverman , Jane A. and Young , Rufus C. Jr . Vol. IV , 23 – 32 . Washington, DC : Urban Land Institute .
  • Maryland Office of Planning . 1997 . Smart Growth Legislation Baltimore
  • McMahon , Edward T. 1999 . Why Downtown Housing Is in Demand . Smart Growth Trends. , World Wide Web page <http://webcom.com/‐pcj/trends/8down.html> (accessed August 25)
  • Miller , D. W . 1999 . Searching for Common Ground or the Debate over Sprawl . Chronicle of Higher Education, , May 21 : A15 – A16 .
  • Myers , Phyllis . 1999 . “ Livability at the Ballot Box: State and Local Referenda on Parks, Conservation, and Smarter Growth, Election Day 1998 ” . Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy . Unpublished discussion paper
  • National Association of Home Builders . 1986 . Cost‐Effective Site Planning: Single‐Family Development Washington, DC
  • National Association of Home Builders . 1999 . The 1999 NAHB Smart Growth Conference: Participant Workbook Washington, DC
  • National Commission on Urban Problems . 1968 . Building the American City , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • National Committee on Urban Growth Policy . 1969 . The New City , New York : Praeger .
  • Natural Resources Defense Council and Surface Transportation Policy Project . 1997 . The Toolkit for Smart Growth Washington, DC
  • Nelessen , Anton . 1994 . Visions for a New American Dream: Process, Principles, and an Ordinance to Plan and Design Small Urban Communities , Chicago : American Planning Association .
  • Netherton , Ross D. 1968 . “ Intergovernmental Relations under the Federal Aid Highway Program ” . In Urban Law Annual: 1968, 15–32 , St. Louis : Washington University, School of Law .
  • Netherton , Ross . 1984 . “ Environmental Conservation and Historic Preservation through Recorded Land Use Agreements ” . In Land‐Saving Action , Edited by: Brenneman , Russell and Bates , Sarah M. 85 – 113 . Covelo, CA : Island .
  • New Jersey Office of State Planning . 1996 . Statewide Planning for Development and Redevelopment in the United States Trenton, NJ Document No. 112
  • New Jersey Office of State Planning . 2000 . Communities of Place: The New Jersey State Development and Redevelopment Plan Trenton, NJ
  • Palmetto Conservation Foundation. 1999. Interview with Rebecca Ramos, Conservation Director, Columbia, SC, September 2
  • Pedersen , Daniel , Smith , Vern E. and Adler , Jerry . 1999 . Sprawling, Oh No, It's Spreading . Newsweek, , July 19 : 23 – 27 .
  • Perry , Clarence Arthur . 1929 . “ The Neighborhood Unit ” . In Neighborhood and Community Planning. Vol. VII: Neighborhood and Community Planning , Vol. VII , 22 – 141 . New York : Committee on the Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs .
  • Pignataro , Louis , Burchell , Robert W , Epling , John W , Shad , Naveed and Wen , Joseph . 1999 . TELUS: Transportation, Economics and Land Use Systems , Newark, NJ : New Jersey Institute of Technology .
  • Pitkin , John R. , Myers , Dowell , Simmons , Patrick A. and Megbolugbe , Isaac F. 1997 . Immigration and Housing in the United States: Trends and Prospects , Washington, DC : Fannie Mae Foundation .
  • Popper , Frank J. 1988 . Understanding American Land Use Regulation since 1970: A Revisionist Interpretation . Journal of the American Planning Association , 54 : 291 – 301 .
  • Popper , Frank J. 1999 . Comments on the Draft Smart Growth Paper , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy .
  • Porter , Douglas R. 1999 . “ Whither Eastward Ho! ” . Growth Management Institute . Unpublished paper
  • Pricewaterhouse Coopers . 1999 . Emerging Trends in Real Estate New York
  • Reilly , William . 1973 . “ New Directions in Federal Land Use Legislation ” . In Urban Law Annual , 29 – 57 . St. Louis : Washington University, School of Law .
  • Schiffman , Irving . 1989 . Alternative Techniques for Managing Growth , Berkeley, CA : Regents of the University of California .
  • Schultz , Marilyn Spigel and Kasen , Vivian Loeb . 1984 . Encyclopedia of Community Planning and Environmental Management , New York : Facts on File .
  • Scott , Mel . 1969 . American City Planning: Since 1890 , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Scott , Randall W. , Brower , David J. and Miner , Dallas D. , eds. 1975 . Management and Control of Growth , Vol. III , Washington, DC : Urban Land Institute .
  • Sierra Club . 1998 . The Dark Side of the American Dream: The Costs and Consequences of Suburban Sprawl College Park MD
  • Sierra Club . 1999a . Developing Effective State‐Level Growth Management Legislation World Wide Web page <http://www.sierraclub.org/transportation/sprawl/challenge/State2.html> (accessed August 25)
  • Sierra Club . 1999b . Managing Growth in Your Community: A Catalog of Key Techniques World Wide Web page <http://www.sierraclub.org/transportation/sprawl/challenge/Techniq2.html> (accessed August 25)
  • Sinclair , Susan M. 1988 . Expectations and Opportunities: Growth Management in the Late Eighties , Background paper submitted to the Task Force on Rural Development Washington, DC : National Governors’ Association .
  • Smart Growth Network . 1996 . An Integrated Approach for Brownfield Redevelopment: A Priority Setting Tool World Wide Web page <http://www.smartgrowth.org/library/brownfields_tool/brownfields_priority_set.html> (accessed August 25, 1999)
  • Smart Growth Network . 1999a . Governors for Smart Growth World Wide Web page <http://161.80.73.13/SgnGovernor/FMPro> (accessed August 25)
  • Smart Growth Network . 1999b . Trend Highlights World Wide Web page <http://161.80.73.13/SgnTrends/FMPro> (accessed August 25)
  • Stein , Clarence S. 1957 . Toward New Towns for America , New York : Stein .
  • Sternlieb , George and Hughes , James W . 1981 . Shopping Centers: U.S.A , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research .
  • Stipe , Robert E. and Lee , Antoinette J. , eds. 1987 . The American Mosaic: Preserving a Nation's Heritage , Washington, DC : U.S. Committee of International Council of Monuments and Sites .
  • Stokes , Samuel N. , Watson , A. Elizabeth , Keller , Genevieve P. and Keller , J. Timothy . 1989 . Saving America's Countryside , Washington, DC : National Trust for Historic Preservation .
  • Strong , Ann Louise . 1965 . Open Space for Urban America , Washington, DC : Urban Renewal Administration and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development .
  • Thompson , Edward P. Jr. 1984 . “ Protecting Agricultural Lands ” . In Land Saving Action , Edited by: Brenneman , Russell and Bates , Sarah M. 64 – 73 . Covelo, CA : Island .
  • Urban Land Institute . 1998 . Smart Growth: Economy, Community, Environment Washington, DC
  • Urban Land Institute, National Association of Home Builders, and American Society of Civil Engineers . 1976 . Residential Streets: Objectives, Principles, and Design Considerations , Washington, DC : Urban Land Institute .
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1996 . 65+ in the United States , Current Population Reports 23 – 190 . Washington, DC
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1997 . Statistical Abstract of the United States. , 117th ed. Washington, DC
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1998a . Characteristics of New Housing 1997 , Current Construction Reports. C25/97‐A Washington, DC
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1998b . Geographical Mobility: March 1996 to March 1997 , Current Population Reports 20 – 510 . Washington, DC (Update)
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture and Council on Environmental Quality . 1981 . National Agricultural Lands Study Washington, DC Final Report 35
  • U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development . 1999 . The State of the Cities Washington, DC
  • U.S. Department of the Interior . 1999 . Clinton/Gore Livability Agenda: Building Livable Communities for the 21st Century World Wide Web page <http://www.doi.gov/onepage.htm> (accessed August 25)
  • U.S. Department of Transportation . 1993 . Journey‐to‐Work Trends in the United States and Its Major Metropolitan Areas, 1960–1990 , Cambridge, MA : Volpe National Transportation Systems Center .
  • U.S. General Accounting Office . 1999 . Community Development: Extent of Federal Influence on “Urban Sprawl” Is Unclear Washington, DC
  • U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service . 1999 . Annual Report: Legal Immigration, Fiscal Year 1997 Washington, DC
  • von Hoffman , Alexander . 1996 . High Ambitions: The Past and Future of American Low‐Income Housing Policy . Housing Policy Debate , 7 (3) : 423 – 46 .
  • Wheaton , William . 1949 . The Housing Act of 1949 . Journal of the American Institute of Planners, , Fall : 36 – 41 .
  • Whyte , William H. Jr. 1964 . Cluster Development , New York : American Conservation Association .
  • Williams , Norman Jr. and Taylor , John M. 1985 . “ Land Use and the Police Power ” . In American Planning Law , Vol. 1, 3A, and 5 , Wilmette, IL : Callaghan .
  • Wing , Bob . 1999 . What We Need to Do about the ‘Burbs: An Interview with John Powell. In . Color Lines , 2 (3) World Wide Web page <http://www.arc.org/CLArchive/ story2_3_01.html> (accessed August 25)
  • Wolpert , Julian and Danielson , Michael N. 1992 . “ Quality of Life Assessment: Evaluating Impacts on Quality of Life ” . In Impact Assessment of the New Jersey Interim State Development and Redevelopment Plan: Report I Research Strategy , Edited by: Burchell , Robert W. 323 – 38 . Trenton, NJ : New Jersey Office of State Planning .
  • Woods and Poole Economics . 1999 . Complete Economic and Demographic Data Source (CEDDS) 1999 Vol. 1 , Washington, DC
  • York Daily Record . 1999 . Twin Cities Tax‐Base Sharing World Wide Web page <http://www.ydr.com/rusk/rusk26.htm> (accessed August 25)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.