The myth of social capital in community development

References

• Anderson , Elijah . 1999 . Code of the Street: Decency, Violence and the Moral Life of the Inner City , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Asia and the Abyss . 1997 . Economist , December 20 : 17 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Becker , Gary . 1957 . The Economics of Discrimination , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , Gary . 1964 . Human Capital , New York : National Bureau of Economic Research .
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , Pierre . 1985 . “ The Forms of Capital ” . In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education , Edited by: Richardson , John . 241 – 58 . New York : Greenwood .
   Google Scholar
• Bowles , Samuel . 1999 . “Social Capital” and Community Governance . Focus: Newsletter of the Institute for Research on Poverty , 20 (3) : 6 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Chupp , Mark . 1999 . Investing in People through Place: The Role of Social Capital in Transforming Neighborhoods. A Literature Review of Social Capital and Neighborhood Transformation , Cleveland : Cleveland State University, Levine College of Urban Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , James . 1988 . Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital . American Journal of Sociology , 94 (supplement) : S95 – S120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , John . 1991 . Contested Ground: Collective Action and the Urban Neighborhood , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• DeFilippis , James . 1999 . Alternatives to the “New Urban Politics”: Finding Locality and Autonomy in Local Economic Development . Political Geography , 18 : 972 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeFilippis , James . 2000 . Alternatives to “Corrective Capitalism”: Collective Ownership and the Possibility of Local Autonomy in Community Development , Rutgers University, Department of Geography . Ph.D. diss.
   Google Scholar
• de Tocqueville , Alexis . 1835 . Democracy in America , Edited by: Ranshaw , Patrick and Reeve , Henry . Garden City, NY : Doubleday . Reprint 1998
   Google Scholar
• Durlauf , Steven . 1999 . The Case “against” Social Capital . Focus: Newsletter of the Institute for Research on Poverty , 20 (3) : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , Bob and Michael , Foley . 1997 . Social Capital and the Political Economy of Our Discontent . American Behavioral Scientist , 40 (5) : 669 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , Bob and Michael , Foley . 1998 . Civil Society and Social Capital beyond Putnam . American Behavioral Scientist , 42 (1) : 124 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine , Ben . 1998 . From Bourdieu to Becker: Economics Confronts the Social Sciences . International Papers in Political Economy , 5 (3) : 1 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Fine , Ben . 1999 . The Developmental State Is Dead‐Long Live Social Capital? . Development and Change , 30 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine , Ben . 2001 . Social Capital Versus Social Theory: Political Economy and Social Science at the Turn of the Millenium , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Foley , Michael and Bob , Edwards . 1997 . Escape from Politics? Social Theory and the Social Capital Debate . American Behavioral Scientist , 40 (5) : 550 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley , Michael and Bob , Edwards . 1998 . Beyond Tocqueville: Civil Society and Social Capital in Comparative Perspective . American Behavioral Scientist , 42 (1) : 5 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedan , Betty . 1963 . The Feminine Mystique , New York : Dell . Reprint 1984
   Google Scholar
• Galston , William . 1996 . Won't You Be My Neighbor? . American Prospect , May‐June : 16 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Gittell , Ross and Avis , Vidal . 1998 . Community Organizing: Building Social Capital as a Development Strategy , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , Ellis . 1996 . Thinking about How Democracy Works . Politics and Society , 24 (1) : 7 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , William . 1999 . How Suburban Design Is Failing Teen‐Agers . New York Times , May 6 : F1
   Google Scholar
• Hanson , Chris . 1996 . The Cohousing Handbook: Building a Place for Community , Point Roberts, WA : Hartley and Marks .
   Google Scholar
• Harriss , John and Paolo de , Renzio . 1997 . “Missing Link” or Analytically Missing? The Concept of Social Capital . Journal of International Development , 9 (7) : 919 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . How Far Is Down? . Economist , November 15 : 25 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , Kenneth . 1985 . Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , Peter . 1994 . The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Knack , Ruth Eckdish . 1996 . Once upon a Town . Planning , 62 (3) : 10 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Knack , Stephen and Philip , Keefer . 1997 . Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross‐Country Investigation . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 112 (4) : 1251 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krinsky , John and Sarah , Hovde . 1996 . Balancing Acts: The Experience of Mutual Housing Associations and Community Land Trusts in Urban Neighborhoods , New York : Community Service Society .
   Google Scholar
• Lang , Robert and Steven , Hornburg . 1998 . What Is Social Capital and Why Is It Important to Public Policy? . Housing Policy Debate , 9 (1) : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langdon , Philip . 1994 . A Better Place to Live: Reshaping the American Suburb , Amherst, MA : University of Massachusetts Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leavitt , Jacqueline and Susan , Saegert . 1990 . From Abandonment to Hope: Community‐Households in Harlem , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lemann , Nicholas . 1996 . Kicking in Groups . Atlantic Monthly , April : 22 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Lenz , Thomas . 1988 . Neighborhood Development: Issues and Models . Social Policy , spring : 24 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . A Lorry‐Load of Trouble in Asia . Economist , December 6 : 93 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Loury , Glenn . 1977 . “ A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences ” . In Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination , Edited by: Wallace , Phyllis and LaMond , Annette . 153 – 88 . Lexington, MA : Heath .
   Google Scholar
• Markusen , Ann . 1999 . Fuzzy Concepts, Scanty Evidence, Policy Distance: The Case for Rigour and Policy Relevance in Critical Regional Studies . Regional Studies , 33 (9) : 869 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey , Doreen . 1994 . “ Space ” . In Place, and Gender , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCamant , Kathryn and Charles , Durrett . 1988 . Cohousing: A Contemporary Approach to Housing Ourselves , Berkeley, CA : Habitat .
   Google Scholar
• McLenighan , Valjean and Jean , Pogge . 1991 . The Business of Self Sufficiency: Microcredit Programs in the United States , Chicago : Woodstock Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , Roberta . 1997 . Healthy Boston and Social Capital: Application, Dynamics, and Limitations . National Civic Review , 86 (2) : 157 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , Lappe Francis and Paul , Martin Du Bois . 1997 . Building Social Capital without Looking Backward . National Civic Review , 86 (2) : 119 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Muschamp , Herbert . 1996 . Can the New Urbanism Find Room for the Old? . New York Times , June 2 : 27
   Google Scholar
• National Congress for Community Economic Development . 1999 . Member Information Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation . 1995 . Mutual Housing Associations Boston
   Google Scholar
• Peterman , William and Mary , Anne Young . 1991 . Alternatives to Conventional Public Housing Management , Chicago : University of Illinois, Natalie P. Voorhees Center for Neighborhood and Community Improvement .
   Google Scholar
• Pollitt , Katha . 1996 . For Whom the Ball Rolls . Nation , April 15 : 9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes , Alejandro . 1998 . Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology . Annual Review of Sociology , 24 : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes , Alejandro and Patricia , Landolt . 1996 . The Downside of Social Capital . American Prospect , May‐June : 18 – 21 . 94
   Google Scholar
• Portney , Kent and Jeffrey , Berry . 1997 . Mobilizing Minority Communities: Social Capital and Participation in Urban Neighborhoods . American Behavioral Scientist , 40 (5) : 632 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert . 1993a . Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert . 1993b . The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life . American Prospect , spring : 35 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert . 1995 . Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital . Journal of Democracy , 6 : 65 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert . 1996 . The Strange Disappearance of Civic America . American Prospect , winter : 34 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert . 1998 . Foreword . Housing Policy Debate , 9 (l) : v – viii .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , Robert . 2000 . Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community , New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Sabetti , Filippo . 1996 . Path Dependency and Civic Culture: Some Lessons from Italy about Interpreting Social Experiments . Politics and Society , 24 (1) : 19 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff , Stephen . 1999 . Littleton, Then and Now . New York Times , April 22 : A31
   Google Scholar
• Schudson , Michael . 1996 . What if Civic Life Didn't Die? . American Prospect , March‐April : 17 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Schulgasser , Daniel . 1999 . Making Something out of Nothing: Social Capital Development in Newark, New Jersey's, Enterprise Community . National Civic Review , 88 (4) : 341 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Servon , Lisa . 1999 . Bootstrap Capital: Microenterprises and the American Poor , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Siegal , Nina . 2000 . Fighting for Jobs on Their Own Turf . New York Times , April 23 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Skocpol , Theda . 1996 . Unravelling from Above . American Prospect , March‐April : 20 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Adam . 1776 . Wealth of Nations , New York : Oxford University Press . Reprint 1993
   Google Scholar
• Soifer , Steve . 1990 . The Burlington Community Land Trust: A Socialist Approach to Affordable Housing? . Journal of Urban Affairs , 12 (3) : 237 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Stack , Carol . 1974 . All Our Kin , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Stoecker , Randy . 1997 . The CDC Model of Urban Redevelopment: A Critique and an Alternative . Journal of Urban Affairs , 19 (l) : l – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , Michael . 1993 . Shelter Poverty: New Ideas on Housing Affordability , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , Lisa . 1997 . Hip‐Hop Nation: The Undeveloped Social Capital of Black Urban America . National Civic Review , 86 (3) : 235 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Talen , Emily . 1999 . Sense of Community and Neighbourhood Form: An Assessment of the Social Doctrine of New Urbanism . Urban Studies , 36 (8) : 1361 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrow , Sidney . 1996 . Making Social Science Work across Space and Time: A Critical Reflection on Robert Putnam's . Making Democracy Work. American Political Science Review , 90 (2) : 389 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temkin , Kenneth and William , Rohe . 1998 . Social Capital and Neighborhood Stability: An Empirical Investigation . Housing Policy Debate , 9 (1) : 61 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tholin , Kathryn and Jean , Pogge . 1991 . Banking Services for the Poor: Community Development Credit Unions , Chicago : Woodstock Institute .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census . 2000 . Statistical Abstract of the United States Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger , Roger . 1986 . Through the Eye of the Needle: Immigrants and Enterprise in New York's Garment Trades , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wallis , Allan . 1998 . Social Capital and Community Building: Part Two . National Civic Review , 87 (4) : 317 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Wallis , Allan , Jarle , Crocker and Bill , Schechter . 1998 . Social Capital and Community Building: Part One . National Civic Review , 87 (3) : 253 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , Max . 1925 . The Theory of Social and Economic Organization , Edited by: Parsons , Talcott . New York : Free Press . Reprint 1993
   Google Scholar
• Williams , Marva . 1997 . Credit to the Community: The Role of CDCUs in Community Development , Chicago : Woodstock Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Wills , Garry . 2000 . Putnam's America . American Prospect , 11 (16) World Wide Web page <http//www.prospect.org/print/vii/16/willis‐g.html> (accessed October 3, 2001)
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , Patricia . 1997 . Building Social Capital: A Learning Agenda for the Twenty‐First Century . Urban Studies , 34 (5–6) : 745 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , William Julius . 1987 . The Truly Disadvantaged , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , Richard . 1997 . Social Capital and Popular Culture: God Meets Politics in the Inner City . American Behavioral Scientist , 40 (5) : 595 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , Robert . 1958 . Suburbia: Its People and Their Politics , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar