Perceived Safety of LIHTC Residents in Ohio: Impacts of Building Design

References

• Aiyer, S. M., Zimmerman, M. A., Morrel-Samuels, S., & Reischl, T. M. (2015). From broken windows to busy streets: A community empowerment perspective. Health Education and Behavior, 42(2), 137–147. Retrieved from http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676467665?accountid=14244%5Cnhttp://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthcompleteshell&rft_val_fmt=inf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertson, E. M., Chen, R., Matheson, A., Ursua, M. G., Fliss, M. D., & Farquhar, S. (2020). Effect of public housing redevelopment on reported and perceived crime in a Seattle neighborhood. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 22(4), 381–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkimim, A., Clarke, K. C., & Oliveira, F. S. (2013). Fear, crime, and space: The case of Viçosa, Brazil. Applied Geography, 42, 124–132. T4 - The case of Vicosa, Brazil M4 - Citavi.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, D. M., Furr, L. A., & Spine, M. (2002). The effects of neighborhood conditions on perceptions of safety. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(5), 417–427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balkin, S. (1979). Victimization rates, safety and fear of crime. Social Problems, 26(3), 3. Retrieved from http://socpro.oxfordjournals.org/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum, F. E., Ziersch, A. M., Zhang, G., & Osborne, K. (2009). Do perceived neighbourhood cohesion and safety contribute to neighbourhood differences in health? Health \& Place, 15(4), 925–934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauman, A., Wallner, F., Miners, A., & Westley-Wise, V. (1996). No ifs no buts Illawarra physical activity project: Baseline research report. Warrong, NSW: Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services.
   Google Scholar
• Blakely, E. J., & Snyder, M. G. (1997). Divided we fall: Gated and walled communities in the United States. In Architecture of fear (pp. 320).
   Google Scholar
• Boyce, P. R., Eklund, N. H., Hamilton, B. J., & Bruno, L. D. (2000). Perceptions of safety at night in different lighting conditions. International Journal of Lighting Research and Technology, 32(2), 79–91.
   Google Scholar
• Breetzke, G. D., & Pearson, A. L. (2014). The fear factor: Examining the spatial variability of recorded crime on the fear of crime. Applied Geography, 46, 45–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brisson, D., & Roll, S. (2012). The effect of neighborhood on crime and safety: A Review of the evidence. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 9(4), 333–350.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bristol, K. G. (1991). The Pruitt-Igoe Myth. Journal of Architectural Education, 44(3), 163–171.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, F., Zugazaga, C., Wolk, J. L., & Adams, M. A. (2005). Resident perception of housing, neighborhood, and economic conditions after relocation from public housing undergoing HOPE VI redevelopment. Research on Social Work Practice, 15(6), 481–490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunson, L., Kuo, F. E., & Sullivan, W. C. (2001). Resident appropriation of defensible space in public housing: Implications for safety and community. Environment and Behavior, 33(5), 626–652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandola, T. (2001). The fear of crime and area differences in health. Health & Place, 7(2), 105–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clampet-Lundquist, S. (2004). HOPE VI relocation: Moving to new neighborhoods and building new ties. Housing Policy Debate, 15(2), 415–447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, C. R., Kawachi, I., Ryan, L., Ertel, K., Fay, M. E., & Berkman, L. F. (2009). Perceived neighborhood safety and incident mobility disability among elders: The hazards of poverty. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbusier, L. (1967). The radiant city: Elements of a doctrine of urbanism to be used as the basis of our machine-age civilization. Raymond, WA: Orion Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cornaglia, F., Feldman, N. E., & Leigh, A. (2014). Crime and mental well-being. Journal of human resources, 49(1), 110–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cozens, P., Hillier, D., & Prescott, G. (2002). Defensible space, community safety, the British city and the “active citizen”: Penetrating the criminal mind. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 4(4), 7–21.
   Google Scholar
• Cozens, P., & Love, T. (2015). A review and current status of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). Journal of Planning Literature, 30(4), 393–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cozens, P., Saville, G., & Hillier, D. (2005). Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): A review and modern bibliography. Property Management, 23(5), 328–356.
   Google Scholar
• Cramm, J. M., Van Dijk, H. M., & Nieboer, A. P. (2013). The importance of neighborhood social cohesion and social capital for the well being of older adults in the community. The Gerontologist, 53(1), 142–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, S. (1997). The architecture of affordable housing. Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dawkins, C. J. (2011). Exploring the spatial distribution of LOW INCOME TAX CREDIT properties. . Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
   Google Scholar
• Day, K. (1999). Strangers in the Night: Women’s fear of sexual assault on urban college campuses. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 16(Winter), 289–312.
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Tov, W. (2007). Subjective well-being and peace. Journal of Social Issues, 63(2), 421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, H., & Qin, B. (2017). Exploring the link between neighborhood environment and mental wellbeing: A case study in Beijing, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 164, 71–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly, P. (1989). Individual and neighborhood influences on fear of crime. Sociological Focus, 22(1), 69–85.
   Google Scholar
• Ellen, I. G., Lens, M. C., & O’Regan, K. (2012). American murder mystery revisited: Do housing voucher households cause crime? Housing Policy Debate, 22(4), 551–572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell, S. J., Aubry, T., & Coulombe, D. (2004). Neighborhoods and neighbors: Do they contribute to personal well-being? Journal of Community Psychology, 32(1), 9–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro, K. F. (1995). Fear of crime: Interpreting victimization risk. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, B. S., & Nasar, J. L. (1992). Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features: Prospect, refuge, and escape. Environment and Behavior, 24(1), 35–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, B. S., & Nasar, J. L. (1995). Fear spots in relation to microlevel physical cues: Exploring the overlooked. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 32(2), 214–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, F. J., & Mangione, T. W. (1986). A three-pronged effort to reduce crime and fear of crime: The Hartford experiment. In D. P Rosenbaum (Ed.), community crime prevention: Does it work (pp. 87–108). SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Freedman, M., & McGavock, T. (2015). Low-income housing development, poverty concentration, and neighborhood inequality. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 34(4), 805–834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman, M., & Owens, E. G. (2011). Low-income housing development and crime. Journal of Urban Economics, 70(2–3), 115–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gieryn, T. F. (2000). A space for place. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(2000), 463–496.
   Google Scholar
• Goetz, E. G. (2010). Outcomes? Explaining relocation outcomes in HOPE VI (Vol. 12). Cityscape.
   Google Scholar
• Goldman-Mellor, S., Margerison-Zilko, C., Allen, K., & Cerda, M. (2016). Perceived and objectively measured neighborhood violence and adolescent psychological distress. Journal of Urban Health, 93(5), 758–769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyder, J., & Warriner, K. (1999). Measuring socioeconomic bias in surveys: Toward generalzation and validation. In International Conference on 30 Household Nonresponse. Portland, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Groshong, L., Wilhelm Stanis, S. A., Kaczynski, A. T., & Hipp, J. A. (2018). Attitudes about perceived park safety among residents in low-income and high minority Kansas City, Missouri, Neighborhoods. Environment and Behavior, 52(6), 639–665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groves, R. M., & Couper, M. P. (1998). Nonresponse in household surveys. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, C., Aultman-Hall, L., Hurley, S. E., & Troy, A. (2015). Effects of skeletal streetscape design on perceived safety. Landscape and Urban Planning, 142, 18–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawthorne, W. (1989). Why Ontarians walk, why Ontarians don't walk more: A study into the walking habits of Ontarians. Toronto, Ontario: Energy Probe Research Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Holzman, H. R., Kudrick, T. R., & Voytek, K. P. (1996). Revisiting the relationship between crime and architectural design : An analysis of data from HUD ’ s 1994 survey of public housing residents. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 2(1), 107–126.
   Google Scholar
• Husock, H. (2003). Moving out of public housing. Public Interest, (150), 89.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• James, J. M., & Bolstein, R. (1990). The effect of monetary incentives and follow-up mailings on the response rate and response quality in mail surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 54(3), 346–361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, J. M., & Bolstein, R. (1992). Large monetary incentives and their effect on mail survey response rates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 56(4), 442–453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaramillo, A., Rohe, W. M., Webb, M. D., Jaramillo, A., Rohe, W. M., Neighborhood, M. D. W., … Webb, M. D. (2020). Neighborhood opportunity and satisfaction among housing choice voucher recipients: A subjective well-being perspective neighborhood opportunity and satisfaction among housing, 1482. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2020.1737830
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D., Gibson, V., & McCabe, M. (2014). Designing in crime prevention, designing out ambiguity: Practice issues with the CPTED knowledge framework available to professionals in the field and its potentially ambiguous nature. Crime Prevention & Community Safety, 16(3), 147–168.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplowitz, M. D., Hadlock, T. D., & Levine, R. (2004). A comparison of web and mail survey response rates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 68(1), 1. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/poq/article/68/1/94/1855069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. K., & Seidel, A. D. (2006). The gated community: Residents’ crime experience and perception of safety behind gates and fences in the urban area. College Station: Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. K., & Seidel, A. D. (2012). Safe communities for urban renters: Residents’ perceived safety, physical territoriality, and social ties in urban apartment properties. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 29(2), 133–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. K. (2006). The gated community: Residents’ crime experience and perception of safety behind gates and fences in the urban area. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). College Station: Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Kirk, N. L. (1988). Factors affecting perceptions of safety in a campus environment. EDRA: Environmental Design Research Association, 19, 215–221.
   Google Scholar
• LaGrange, R. L., & Ferraro, K. (1989). Assessing age and gender differences in perceived risk and fear of crime. Criminology, 27(4), 697–720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lens, M. C., Ellen, I. G., & O’Regan, K. (2011). Neighborhood crime exposure among housing choice voucher households. Hud, Pd&R. Retrieved from http://www.huduser.org/publications/pdf/Lens_NeighborhoodCrime_AssistedHousingRCR08.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, D. A., & Maxfield, M. G. (1980). Fear in the neighborhoods: An investigation of the impact of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 17(2), 160–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lochner, K., Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. P. (1999). Social capital: A guide to its measurement. Health & Place, 5(4), 259–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2006). Is it safe to walk? 1 neighborhood safety and security considerations and their effects on walking. Journal of Planning Literature, 20(3), 219–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mack, S., Huggins, V., Keathley, D., & Sundukchi, M. (1998). Do monetary incentives improve response rates in the survey of income and program participation? Proceedings of the Section on Survey Methodology, American Statistical Association, 529–534. Baltimore, MD: American Statistical Association.
   Google Scholar
• Marzbali, M., Abdullah, A., Razak, N. A., & Maghsoodi Tilaki, M. J. (2012). The influence of crime prevention through environmental design on victimization and fear of crime. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(2), 79–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. (1993). American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Minnery, J. R., & Lim, B. (2005). Measuring crime prevention through environmental design. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 22(4), 330–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Crime Prevention Council. (2009). Best practices for using crime prevention through environmental design in weed and seed sites. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency. (2018). 2018 Low-income housing tax credit application. Trenton: New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, O. (1972). Defensible space: People and design in the violent city. London: Architectural Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, S. J., & Schnare, A. B. (1997). “ … And a suitable living environment”: The failure of housing programs to deliver on neighborhood quality. Housing Policy Debate, 8(4), 703–741.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogneva-Himmelberger, Y., Ross, L., Caywood, T., Khananayev, M., & Starr, C. (2019). Analyzing the relationship between perception of safety and reported crime in an urban neighborhood using GIS and sketch maps. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8(12), 12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohio Housing Finance Agency. (2018). Design and architectural standards. Columbus: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Pain, R. (2001). Gender, race, age and fear in the city. Urban Studies, 38(5–6), 899–913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins, D. D., & Taylor, R. B. (1996). Ecological assessments of community disorder: Their relationship to fear of crime and theoretical implications. American Journal of Community Psychology, 24(1), 63–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plunz, R. (1990). A History of Housing in New York City (The Columbia History of Urban Life Series). New York. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/96.3.959-a
   Google Scholar
• Price, C. R. (2019). Are LIHTC residents moving to lower disadvantage neighborhoods? Insights from an Ohio LIHTC resident survey. Paper presented at the meeting of the Urban Affairs Association conference, Los Angeles, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, C. K. (2019). Rethinking “Opportunity” in the siting of affordable housing in California: Resident Perspectives on the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit. Housing Policy Debate, 29(4), 645–669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynald, D. M. (2011). Factors associated with The Guardianship of places: Assessing the relative importance of the spatio-physical and socio-demographic contexts in generating opportunities for capable guardianship. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 48(1), 110–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roncek, D. W., & Bell, R. (1981). Housing projects and crime: Testing a proximity hypothesis. Social Problems, 29(2), 151–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, C. E. (1993). Fear of victimization and health. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9(2), 159–175.
   Google Scholar
• Rountree, P. W., & Land, K. (1996). Perceived risk versus fear of crime: Empirical evidence of conceptually distinct reactions in survey data. Social Forces, 74(4), 1353–1376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. SCIENCE, 277(5328), 918–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scally, C. P., Gold, A., & DuBois, N. (2018). The low-income housing tax credit: How it works and who it serves. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Scally, C. P., & Koenig, R. (2012). Beyond NIMBY and poverty deconcentration: Reframing the outcomes of affordable rental housing development. Housing Policy Debate, 22(3), 435–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, E. (2002). The use of incentives to reduce nonresponse in household surveys. Survey nonresponse, 51(1), 163–177.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, R. (1987). Deviant places: A theory of the ecology of crime. Criminology, 25(4), 893–910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, E. A., Baumer, E. P., Brunson, R. K., & Simons, R. L. (2009). Neighborhood racial context and perceptions of police-based racial discrimination among black youth. Criminology, 47(3), 847–887.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor-Patterson, D., & Luberoff, D. (2018, March). Creating well-designed affordable housing: Opportunities and obstacles.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. B., Gottfredson, S., & Brower, S. (1984). Block crime and fear: Defensible space, local social ties, and territorial functioning. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 21(4), 303–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs. (2018). 2017 Resident Survey. Austin, TX: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Tillyer, M. S., & Walter, R. J. (2019). Low-income housing and crime: The influence of housing development and neighborhood characteristics. Crime and Delinquency, 65(7), 969–993.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unnever, J. D., Byrne, J. M., & Sampson, R. J. (1987). The social ecology of crime. Contemporary Sociology, 16(6), 845.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Hoffman, A. (1996). High ambitions: The past and future of American low-income housing policy. Housing Policy Debate, 7(3), 423–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein, A., Feigley, P., & Pullen, P. (1999). Neighborhood safety and the prevalence of physical inactivity--selected states, 1996. MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 48(7), 143–148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss, C. C., Purciel, M., Bader, M., Quinn, W., Lovasi, G., Neckerman, K. M., & Rundle, G. (2011). Reconsidering access : Park facilities and neighborhood disamenities in New York City. Journal of Urban Health, 88(2), 297–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson-Doenges, G. (2000). An exploration of sense of community and fear of crime in gated communities. Environment and Behavior, 32(5), 597–611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, J. Q., & Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken windows. Atlantic monthly, 249(3), 29–38.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson. (1987). The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Woo, A., & Joh, K. (2015). Beyond anecdotal evidence: Do subsidized housing developments increase neighborhood crime? Applied Geography, 64, 87–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, G. (2014). Design and affordable American housing. Cityscape, 16(2), 69.
   Google Scholar
• Yancey, W. L. (1971). Architecture, interaction, and social control. Environment and Behavior, 3(1), 3–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, A. F., Russell, A., & Powers, J. R. (2004). The sense of belonging to a neighbourhood: Can it be measured and is it related to health and well being in older women? Social Science and Medicine, 59(12), 2627–2637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2017). Perceived residential environment of neighborhood and subjective well-being among the elderly in China: A mediating role of sense of community. Journal of Environmental Psychology , 51, 82–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar