Improving Empathy in the Prevention of Sexual Abuse Against Children and Youngsters

REFERENCES

• Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudreaux, E., Catz, S., Ryan, L., Amaral-Melendez, M., & Brantley, P. J. (1995). The ways of religious coping scale: Reliability, validity, and scale development. Assessment, 2(3), 233–244. doi:10.1177/1073191195002003004
   Google Scholar
• Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bylund, C. L., & Makoul, G. (2002). Empathic communication and gender in the physician–patient encounter. Patient Education and Counseling, 48(3), 207–216. doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00173-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carich, M. S., Metzger, C. K., Baig, M. S., & Harper, J. J. (2003). Enhancing victim empathy for sex offenders. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 12(3–4), 255–276. doi:10.1300/J070v12n03_10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carkhuff, R. R. (1971). Training as a preferred mode of treatment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 18(2), 123–131. doi:10.1037/h0030612
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopher, F. S., Owens, L. A., & Stecker, H. L. (1993). An examination of single men’s and women’s sexual aggressiveness in dating relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10(4), 511–527. doi:10.1177/0265407593104003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin-Vézina, D., Daigneault, I., & Hébert, M. (2013). Lessons learned from child sexual abuse research: Prevalence, outcomes, and preventive strategies. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 7(1), 22. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-7-22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusi, A. M., MacQueen, G. M., Spreng, R. N., & McKinnon, M. C. (2011). Altered empathic responding in major depressive disorder: relation to symptom severity, illness burden, and psychosocial outcome. Psychiatry Research, 188(2), 231–236. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113–126. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, M. K., & Gidycz, C. A. (2000). Child sexual abuse prevention programs: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29(2), 257–265. doi:10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2004). The functional architecture of human empathy. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3(2), 71–100. doi:10.1177/1534582304267187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Douglas, E., & Finkelhor, D. (2005). Childhood sexual abuse fact sheet. Retrieved February, 18, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Georgi, E., Petermann, F., & Schipper, M. (2014). Are empathic abilities learnable? Implications for social neuroscientific research from psychometric assessments. Social Neuroscience, 9(1), 74–81. doi:10.1080/17470919.2013.855253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdes, K. E., Segal, E. A., & Lietz, C. A. (2010). Conceptualising and measuring empathy. British Journal of Social Work, 40(7), 2326–2343. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcq048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, L. E., & Leitenberg, H. (2000). Child sexual abuse prevention programs: Do they decrease the occurrence of child sexual abuse? Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(9), 1115–1125. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00179-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilet, A.-L., Mella, N., Studer, J., Grühn, D., & Labouvie-Vief, G. (2013). Assessing dispositional empathy in adults: A French validation of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 45(1), 42–48. doi:10.1037/a0030425
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawk, S. T., Keijsers, L., Branje, S. J. T., Graaff, J. V. D., Wied, M. D., & Meeus, W. (2013). Examining the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) among early and late adolescents and their mothers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(1), 96–106. doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.696080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koss, J. (2006). On the limits of empathy. The Art Bulletin, 88, 139–157. doi:10.1080/00043079.2006.10786282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002). The world report on violence and health. The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083–1088. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazenbatt, A. (2012). Children experiencing domestic violence: A research review by Nicky Stanley, Dartington: Research in practice, 2011 ISBN 9781904984382, 152 pp. Children & Society, 26(6), 485–486. doi:10.1111/j.1099-0860.2012.00426.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levetown, M. (2008). Communicating with children and families: From everyday interactions to skill in conveying distressing information. Pediatrics, 121(5), e1441–e1460. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lietz, C. A., Gerdes, K. E., Sun, F., Geiger, J. M., Wagaman, M. A., & Segal, E. A. (2011). The Empathy Assessment Index (EAI): A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a multidimensional model of empathy. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 2(2), 104–124. doi:10.5243/jsswr.2011.6
   Google Scholar
• Lorente Molina, B. (2004). Género, ciencia y trabajo. Las profesiones feminizadas y las prácticas de cuidado y ayuda social. Scripta Ethnologica, 26, 39–53. Accessed from http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14802602
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, W., Hudson, S., Jones, R., & Fernandez, Y. M. (1995). Empathy in sex offenders. Clinical Psychology Review, 15(2), 99–113. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(95)00002-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massetti, G. M., Vivolo, A. M., Brookmeyer, K., DeGue, S., Holland, K. M., Holt, M. K., & Matjasko, J. L. (2011). Preventing youth violence perpetration among girls. Journal of Women's Health, 20(10), 1415–1428. doi:10.1089/jwh.2011.305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mestre Escrivá, V., Frías Navarro, M. D., & Samper García, P. (2004). La medida de la empatía: análisis del interpersonal reactivity index. Psicothema, 16(2), 255–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molnar, B. E., Buka, S. L., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 91(5), 753. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.5.753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, A. R., Röder, M., & Fingerle, M. (2014). Child sexual abuse prevention goes online: Introducing “Cool and Safe” and its effects. Computers & Education, 78, 60–65. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowak, M. (2011). The complicated history of Einfühlung. Argument, 1(2), 301–326.
   Google Scholar
• Nurcombe, B. (2008). Chapter 7: Treatment for the sexually abused child. In I. Haworth Press (Ed.), Handbook of social work in child & adolescent sexual abuse (pp. 153–169). New York, NY: The Haworth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Péloquin, K., & Lafontaine, M.-F. (2010). Measuring empathy in couples: Validity and reliability of the interpersonal reactivity index for couples. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(2), 146–157. doi:10.1080/00223890903510399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Albeniz, A., & de Paul, J. (2003). Dispositional empathy in high- and low-risk parents for child physical abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(7), 769–780. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00111-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Albeniz, A., & de Paul, J. (2004). Gender differences in empathy in parents at high- and low-risk of child physical abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(3), 289–300. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinotti, A. (2010). Empathy handbook of phenomenological aesthetics (pp. 93–98). Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Reniers, R., Corcoran, R., Drake, R., Shryane, N. M., & Völlm, B. A. (2011). The QCAE: A questionnaire of cognitive and affective empathy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(1), 84–95. doi:10.1080/00223891.2010.528484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rheingold, A. A., Zajac, K., & Patton, M. (2012). Feasibility and acceptability of a child sexual abuse prevention program for childcare professionals: Comparison of a web-based and in-person training. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(4), 422–436. doi:10.1080/10538712.2012.675422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridge, T. (2011). The everyday costs of poverty in childhood: A review of qualitative research exploring the lives and experiences of low-income children in the UK. Children & Society, 25(1), 73–84. doi:10.1111/j.1099-0860.2010.00345.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salazar, M. S. (2015). The dilemma of combining positive and negative items in scales. Psicothema, 27(2), 192–199. doi:10.7334/psicothema2014.266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawang, S., Oei, T., Goh, Y. W., Wilman, M., Markhum, E., & Ranawake, D. (2010). The Ways of Coping Checklist revision-Asian version (WCCL-ASIAN): A new factor structure with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 59(2), 202–219. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2009.00378.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schewe, P. A., & O’Donohue, W. (1993). Sexual abuse prevention with high-risk males: The roles of victim empathy and rape myths. Violence and Victims, 8(4), 339–351.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shamay-Tsoory, S. G. (2011). The neural bases for empathy. The Neuroscientist, 17(1), 18–24. doi:10.1177/1073858410379268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinanan, A. N. (2011). The impact of child, family, and child protective services factors on reports of child sexual abuse recurrence. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 20(6), 657–676. doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.622354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperry, D. M., & Widom, C. S. (2013). Child abuse and neglect, social support, and psychopathology in adulthood: A prospective investigation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(6), 415–425. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spreng, R. N., McKinnon, M. C., Mar, R. A., & Levine, B. (2009). The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire: Scale development and initial validation of a factor-analytic solution to multiple empathy measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(1), 62–71. doi:10.1080/00223890802484381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L. H., Kataoka, S., Rhodes, H. J., & Vestal, K. D. (2003). Prevalence of child and adolescent exposure to community violence. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(4), 247–264. doi:10.1023/B:CCFP.0000006292.61072.d2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stufflebeam, D. L., & Coryn, C. L. S. (2014). Evaluation theory, models & applications. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Vischer, R., Mallgrave, H. F., & Ikonomou, E. (1994). Empathy, form, and space: Problems in German aesthetics, 1873-1893. Santa Monica, CA: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities.
   Google Scholar
• Wurtele, S. K., & Miller-Perrin, C. L. (1993). Preventing child sexual abuse: Sharing the responsibility (2nd ed.). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, H. W., & Widom, C. S. (2010). The role of youth problem behaviors in the path from child abuse and neglect to prostitution: A prospective examination. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(1), 210–236. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00624.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeater, E. A., & O’Donohue, W. (1999). Sexual assault prevention programs: Current issues, future directions, and the potential efficacy of interventions with women. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(7), 739–771. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00075-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar