793
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Strategic Destination Management in the Face of Foreign Competition: The Case of Macao SAR

Pages 263-278 | Received 22 Oct 2014, Accepted 11 May 2015, Published online: 08 Jul 2015

REFERENCES

  • Arlt, W. G. (2006). China’s outbound tourism. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Bernhard, B. J., Green, M. S., & Lucas, A. F. (2008). From maverick to mafia to MBA: Gaming industry leadership in Las Vegas from 1931 through 2007. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 49(2), 177–190. doi:10.1177/1938965508316449
  • Bornhorst, T., Ritchie, J. R. B., & Sheehan, L. (2010). Determinants of tourism success for DMOs & destinations: An empirical examination of stakeholders’ perspectives. Tourism Management, 31(5), 572–589. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.008
  • Chan, S. H., & Kuok, O. M. (2011). A study of human resources recruitment, selection, and retention issues in the hospitality and tourism industry in Macau. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 10(4), 421–441. doi:10.1080/15332845.2011.588579
  • Crouch, G. I., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (1999). Tourism, competitiveness, and societal prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 137–152. doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00196-3
  • Garcia-Arias, J. (2015). International financialization and the systemic approach to international financing for development. Global Policy, 6(1), 24–33. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12143
  • Hulme, D., Savoia, A., & Sen, K. (2015). Governance as a global development goal? Setting, measuning, and monitoring the post-2015 development agenda. Global Policy, 6(2), 85–96. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12181
  • Institute for the Study of Commercial Gaming. (2011). Macao visitor profile study. Macao: University of Macao.
  • Jiang, S., Scott, N., & Ding, P. (2015). Using means-end chain theory to explore travel motivation. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 21(1), 87–100. doi:10.1177/1356766714535599.
  • Kim, S. S., Guo, Y., & Agrusa, J. (2005). Preference and positioning analyses of overseas destinations by mainland Chinese outbound pleasure tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 44(2), 212–220. doi:10.1177/0047287505278979
  • Klepper, S. (1997). Industry life cycles. Industrial and Corporate Change, 6(1), 145–182. doi:10.1093/icc/6.1.145
  • Li, M., & Cai, L. A. (2012). The effects of personal values on travel motivation and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 473–487. doi:10.1177/0047287511418366
  • Li, X., Harrill, R., Uysal, M., Burnett, T., & Zhan, X. F. (2010). Estimating the size of the Chinese outbound travel market: A demand-side approach. Tourism Management, 31(2), 250–259. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.001
  • Loi, K. I., & Kim, W. G. (2010). Macao’s casino industry: Reinventing Las Vegas in Asia. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(2), 268–283. doi:10.1177/1938965509339148
  • Macao Statistics and Census Services. (2000, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013). Yearbook of statistics. Macao: DSEC.
  • McCartney, G. J. (2005). Casinos as a tourism redevelopment strategy – the case of Macao. Journal of Macau Gaming Research Association, 2, 40–54.
  • McCartney, G. J. (2006). Casino gambling in Macao: Through legalisation to liberalisation. In C. H. C. Hsu (Ed.), Casino industry in Asia Pacific: Development, operation, and impact (pp. 37–58). New York, NY: Haworth Hospitality Press.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2011). China statistical yearbook. Beijing: Financial and Economic Publishing House.
  • Prasad, E. (2004). China’s growth and integration into the world economy: Prospects and challenges. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
  • Ritchie, J. R. B., & Crouch, G. I. (2000). The competitive destination: A sustainability perspective. Tourism Management, 21(1), 1–7. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00093-X.
  • Roberts, C. W. J. (2015). The other resource curse extractives as development panacea. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 28(2). doi:10.1080/09557571.2015.1023259.
  • Salvatore, D. (2003). International economics. New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Sheng, L. (2010a). Growth-volatility tradeoff in the face of financial openness: A perspective of developing economies. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 23(4), 609–622. doi:10.1080/09557571.2010.523822
  • Sheng, L. (2010b). Competing or cooperating to host mega events: A simple model. Economic Modelling, 27(1), 375–379. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2009.09.017
  • Sheng, L. (2011a). Theorising free capital mobility: The perspective of developing countries. Review of International Studies, 37(5), 2519–2534. doi:10.1017/S0260210510001610
  • Sheng, L. (2011b). Regional competition and sustainable development: A game theory model for tourism destinations. European Planning Studies, 19(4), 669–681. doi:10.1080/09654313.2011.548470
  • Sheng, L. (2011c). A political economy approach to foreign investment and local welfare. The Social Science Journal, 48(1), 52–71. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2010.07.013
  • Sheng, L. (2012). Rethinking the impacts of foreign investors on urban development: The city of Macao. The Annals of Regional Science, 49(1), 73–86. doi:10.1007/s00168-010-0433-1
  • Sheng, L. (2013). Free capital mobility and sustainable community development: A theoretical framework. Habitat International, 40(4), 278–284. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.06.003
  • Sheng, L. (2014a). Capital controls and international development: A theoretical reconsideration. Global Policy, 5(1), 114–120. doi:10.1111/gpol.2014.5.issue-1
  • Sheng, L. (2014b). Economic structure, cost outsourcing, and global imbalances. Journal of Australian Political Economy, 74, 81–94.
  • Sheng, L. (2014c). Effects of foreign expansion on local growth: The case of Macao. European Planning Studies, 22(8), 1735–1743. doi:10.1080/09654313.2013.799634
  • Sheng, L. (2015). Theorizing global imbalances: A perspective of savings and inequality. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 28(2), 191–204. doi:10.1080/09557571.2015.1008996
  • Sheng, L. (in press). Theorizing income inequality in the face of financial gloablization. The Social Science Journal. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2014.06.003
  • Sheng, L., & Tsui, Y. (2009a). Casino boom and local politics: The city of Macao. Cities, 26, 67–73. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2009.01.002
  • Sheng, L., & Tsui, Y. (2009b). A general equilibrium approach to tourism and welfare: The case of Macao. Habitat International, 33(4), 419–424. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.01.002
  • Sheng, L., & Tsui, Y. (2009c). Taxing tourism: Enhancing or reducing welfare? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(5), 627–635. doi:10.1080/09669580902855828
  • Sheng, L., & Tsui, Y. (2010). Foreign investment in tourism: The case of Macao as a small tourism economy. Tourism Geographies, 12(2), 173–191. doi:10.1080/14616681003725219
  • Sparks, B., & Pan, G. W. (2009). Chinese outbound tourists: Understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources. Tourism Management, 30(4), 483–494. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.014
  • Thompson, W. N., & Stream, C. (2006). Casino taxation and economic development: American lessons for Asian policymakers. In T. M. Cooley (Ed.), Law, regulation and control issues of the Asian gaming industry (pp. 39–82). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2003). Chinese outbound tourism. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • Vallen, G. (1993). Gaming in the U.S. — A ten-year comparison. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 34(6), 51–58. doi:10.1016/0010-8804(93)90140-E
  • Walker, D. M., & Barnett, A. H. (1999). The social costs of gambling: An economic perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15(3), 181–212. doi:10.1023/A:1023089111024
  • Wang, W. Y. (2004). Worldwide casino explosion and China’s economic interests. Beijing: Economic Sciences.
  • Wang, W. Y. (2011). The economics of gambling. Beijing: The People’s Publishing House.
  • Wang, W. Y., & Eadington, W. R. (2008). The VIP-room contractual system and Macao’s traditional casino industry. China: An International Journal, 6(2), 237–260.
  • Zeng, Z., & Forrest, D. (2009). High rollers from mainland China: A profile based on 99 cases. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 13(1), 29–43.
  • Zheng, X. M., Luo, M. J., & Wang, T. (2009). A study on Macao casino employees’ working pressure. Journal Macao Polytechnic Institute, 33(1), 15–26.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.