217
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Tree Regeneration Status of Sacred and Protected Landscapes in Garhwal Himalaya, India

, , &
Pages 230-246 | Published online: 02 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Bargali , K. , Usman , R. and Joshi , M. 1998 . Effect of forest covers on certain site and soil characteristics in Kumaon Himalayas . Indian Journal of Forestry , 21 ( 3 ) : 224 – 227 .
  • Barker , P. C. J. and Patrik , L. B. K. 1994 . Phyllocladus asplenifolius: Variability in the population structure of the regeneration niche and dispersion pattern in Tasmanian forest . Australian Journal of Botany , 42 : 163 – 190 .
  • Barrett , C. B. , Brandon , K. , Gibson , C. and Gjertsen , H. 2001 . Conserving tropical biodiversity amid weak institutions . Bioscience , 51 : 497 – 502 .
  • Beyond Belief. (2005). Linking faiths and protected areas to support biodiversity conservation. http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/beyondbelief.pdf (http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/beyondbelief.pdf)
  • Block , J. and Treter , U. 2001 . “ The limiting factors at the upper and lower forest limits in the mountain-woodland steppe of Northwest Mongolia Joachim Block and Uwe Treter ” . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Tree Rings and People Edited by: Dobbertin , K. and Braker , O. U. 22 – 26 .
  • Boraiah , K. T. , Vasudeva , R. , Shonil , A. B. and Kushalapa , C. G. 2003 . Do informally managed sacred groves have higher richness and regeneration of medicinal plants than state managed reserve forests? . Current Science , 84 : 804 – 808 .
  • Brokaw , N. V. L. 1984 . “ Gap-phase regeneration in a Panamanian forest ” . In Tropical rainforest , Edited by: Chadwick , A. C. and Sutton , S. L. Leeds , , United Kingdom : Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society .
  • Bugmann , H. 1997 . Sensitivity of forests in the European Alps to future climatic change . Climate Research , 8 : 35 – 44 .
  • Canham , C. D. and Marks , P. L. 1985 . “ The response of woody plants to disturbance: Patterns of establishment and growth ” . In The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics , Edited by: Pickett , S. T. A. and White , P. S. 197 – 216 . New York , NY : Academic Press .
  • Cao , M. , Zhang , J. H. , Feng , Z. , Deng , J. and Deng , X. 1996 . Tree species composition of a seasonal rainforest in Xishuangbanna, SW China . Tropical Ecology , 37 : 183 – 192 .
  • Gadgil , M. and Vartak , V. D. 1976 . Sacred groves of Western Ghats of India . Ecological Botany , 30 : 152 – 160 .
  • Good , N. F. and Good , R. E. 1972 . Population dynamics of tree seedlings and saplings in mature eastern hardwood forests . Bulletin of Torrey Botanical Club , 99 : 172 – 178 .
  • Hardwick , K. , Healey , J. R. , Elliott , S. and Blakesley , D. 2005 . Research need for restoring seasonal tropical forest in Thailand: Accelerated natural regeneration . New Forests , 27 : 285 – 302 .
  • Jamir , S. A. and Pandey , H. N. 2002 . Status of biodiversity in the sacred groves of Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya . Indian Forester , 128 ( 7 ) : 738 – 744 .
  • Joshi , P. C. 1992 . “ Afforestation, development and religion: A case from the Himalayas ” . In Himalaya: Environment, economy and people , 453 – 465 . New Delhi , , India : R. K. Publications .
  • Khan , M. L. , Khumbongmayum , A. D. and Tripathi , R. S. 2008 . The sacred groves and their significance in biodiversity conservation: An overview . International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences , 34 ( 3 ) : 277 – 291 .
  • Khan , M. L. , Rai , J. P. N. and Tripathi , R. S. 1986 . Regeneration and survival of tree seedlings and sprouts in tropical deciduous and sub-tropical forests of Meghalaya, India . Forest Ecology and Management , 14 : 293 – 304 .
  • Khumbongmayum , A. D. , Khan , M. L. and Tripathi , R. S. 2005 . Survival and growth of seedlings of a few tree species in the four sacred groves of Manipur, Northeast India . Current Science , 88 ( 11 ) : 1781 – 1788 .
  • Knight , D. H. 1963 . A distance method for constructing forest profile diagrams and obtaining structural data . Tropical Ecology , 4 : 89 – 94 .
  • Kothari , A. 2006 . Community conserved areas: Towards ecological and livelihood security . Parks , 16 : 703 – 733 .
  • Kumar , M. , Sharma , C. M. and Rajwar , G. S. 2004 . A study on community structure and diversity of a sub-tropical forest of Garhwal Himalayas . Indian Forester , 130 ( 2 ) : 207 – 214 .
  • Lieberman , D. and Li , M. 1992 . Seedling recruitment patterns in a tropical dry forest in Ghana . Journal of Vegetation Science , 3 : 375 – 382 .
  • Luck , G. W. , Ricketts , T. H. , Daily , G. C. and Imhoff , M. 2004 . Alleviating spatial conflict between people and biodiversity . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , 101 : 182 – 186 .
  • Nagamastu , D. , Seiwa , K. and Sakai , A. 2002 . Seedling establishment of deciduous trees in various topographic positions . Journal of Vegetation Science , 13 : 35 – 44 .
  • Negi , C. S. , Maikhuri , R. K. , Roa , K. S. and Nautiyal , S. 2001 . Nanda Raj Jaat-Mahakumbha of Uttaranchal: A socio-ecological and religious perspectives . Man in India , 82 ( 3–4 ) : 341 – 357 .
  • Peterson , D. W. , Peterson , D. L. , Ettl , G. J. , Morrison , S. F. , Forbes , G. J. , Young , S. J. … and Cruickshank , M. G. 2002 . Growth responses of subalpine fir to climatic variability in the Pacific Northwest . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 32 : 1503 – 1517 .
  • Pickett , S. T. A. and White , P. S. 1985 . The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics , New York , NY : Academic Press .
  • Pokhriyal , P. , Uniyal , P. , Chauhan , D. S. and Todaria , N. P. 2010 . Regeneration status of tree species in forest of Phakot and Pathri Rao watersheds in Garhwal Himalaya . Current Science , 98 ( 2 ) : 171 – 175 .
  • Saxena , A. K. and Singh , J. S. 1984 . Tree population structure of certain Himalayan forest associations and implications concerning their future composition . Vegetatio , 58 : 61 – 69 .
  • Singh , S. P. 1998 . Chronic disturbance, a principal cause of environmental degradation in developing countries [Editorial] . Environmental Conservation , 25 : 1 – 2 .
  • Solomon , A. M. and Kirilenko , A. P. 1997 . Climate change and terrestrial biomass: What if trees do not migrate? . Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters , 6 : 139 – 148 .
  • Uma Shankar , R. 2001 . A case of high tree diversity in a sal (Shorea robusta)-dominated lowland forest of Eastern Himalaya: Floristic composition, regeneration and conservation . Current Science , 81 : 776 – 786 .
  • Welden , C. W. , Hewett , S. W. , Hubbell , S. P. and Foster , R. B. 1991 . Sapling survival, growth and recruitment: Relationship to canopy height in a neotropical forest . Ecology , 72 : 35 – 50 .
  • Whitmore , T. C. 1984 . “ Tropical rain forest dynamics and its implications for management ” . In Rain forest regeneration and management (Man and Biosphere Series, Vol. 6 , Edited by: Gomez-Pompa , A. , Whitmore , T. C and Hadley , M. 67 – 85 . Paris , , France : UNESCO .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.