129
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Dynamics of forest composition and growth in Alabama of USA under human activities and climate fluctuation

References

  • Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., … Cobb, N. (2010). A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259, 660–684. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001
  • Angelsen, A. (2007). Forest cover change in space and time: Combining the von Thünen and forest transition theories. Policy Research Working Paper No. 4117. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Brantley, S. T., Mayfield, A. E., III, Jetton, R. M., Miniat, C. F., Zietlow, D. R., Brown, C. L., & Rhea, J. R. (2017). Elevated light levels reduce hemlock woolly adelgid infestation and improve carbon balance of infested in eastern hemlock seedlings. Forest Ecology and Management, 385, 150–160. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.028
  • Brower, J. E., & Zar, J. H. (1984). Field and laboratory methods for general ecology (2nd ed.). Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
  • Carter, E. A., & Carter, V. G. S. (1984). Extreme weather history and climate Atlas for Alabama. Alabama, AL: Strode Publishers.
  • Chen, X. (2010). Trends of forest inventory data in Alabama, USA during the last seven decades. Forestry, 83, 517–526. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpq034
  • Chen, X. (2017). Will more tree diversity bring back more income from timber? A case study from Alabama of USA. Forest Letters, 110, 20–25.
  • Chen, X., & Fraser, R. (2009). Quantifying impacts of land ownership on regional forest NDVI dynamics: A case study at bankhead national forest of Alabama, USA. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 75, 997–1003. doi:10.14358/PERS.75.8.997
  • Chen, X., Guo, Q., & Brockway, D. G. (2016). Analyzing the complexity of cone production in longleaf pine by multiscale entropy. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 35, 172–182. doi:10.1080/10549811.2015.1135294
  • Chen, X., Guo, Q., & Brockway, D. G. (2017). Power laws in cone production of longleaf pine across its native range in the United States. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 4, 64–73. doi:10.5539/sar.v6n4p64
  • Chen, X., & Wu, S. (2015). Examining the patterns of animal-vehicle accidents in Alabama. Human-Wildlife Interactions, 8, 235–244.
  • Davis, M. B. (1981). Outbreaks of forest pathogens in Quaternary history. In D. V. M. Bharadwaj & H. Maheshwari (Eds.), Proceedings of the fourth international palynological conference (Vol. 3, pp. 216–227). Lucknow, India: Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany.
  • Deevey, E. S., Jr. (1939). Studies on Connecticut lake sediments. I. A postglacial climatic chronology for southern New England. American Journal of Science, 237, 691–724. doi:10.2475/ajs.237.10.691
  • Fält-Nardmann, J. J. J., Tikkanen, O.-P., Ruohomäki, K., Otto, L.-F., Leinonen, R., Pöyry, J., … Neuvonen, S. (2018). The recent northward expansion of Lymantria monacha in relation to realised changes in temperatures of different seasons. Forest Ecology and Management, 427, 96–105. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2018.05.053
  • Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., & Slater, B. (1998). Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: Regional forest dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems, 1, 96–119. doi:10.1007/s100219900008
  • Foster, D. R., Oswald, W. W., Faison, E. K., Doughty, E. D., & Hansen, B. C. S. (2006). A climatic driver for abrupt mid-holocene vegetation dynamics and the hemlock decline in New England. Ecology, 87, 2959–2966. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87
  • Fuller, J. L., Foster, D. R., McLachlan, J. S., & Drake, N. (1998). Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems, 1, 76–95. doi:10.1007/s100219900007
  • Hartsell, A. (2017). Forests of Alabama, 2016. Resource Update RU-FS-122. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Hartsell, A. J. (2013). Alabama, 2012—Forest inventory and analysis factsheet. e-Science Update SRS–067. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Hartsell, A. J., & Brown, M. J. (2002). Forest statistics for Alabama, 2000. Resource Bulletin SRS-67. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2002/er01)
  • Hartsell, A. J., & Johnson, T. G. (2009). Alabama’s forests. Resource Bulletin SRS-146. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Hedlunk, A., & Earles, J. M. (1973). Forest statistics for Alabama counties. New Orleans, LA: USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
  • Hennon, P. E., D’Amore, D. V., Schaberg, P. G., Wittwer, D. T., & Shanley, C. S. (2012). Shifting climate, altered niche, and a dynamic conservation strategy for yellow-cedar in the north pacific coastal rainforest. BioScience, 62, 147–158. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.2.8
  • Hu, Y.-H., Kitching, R. L., Lan, G.-Y., Zhang, J.-L., Sha, L.-Q., & Cao, M. (2014). Size-class effect contributes to tree species assembly through influencing dispersal in tropical forests. PLoS One, 9(9), e108450. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108450
  • Hughes, L. (2000). Biological consequences of global warming: Is the signal already apparent? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15, 56–61. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01764-4
  • Jackson, R. B., Jobbágy, E. G., Avissar, R., Roy, S. B., Barrett, D. J., Cook, C. W., & Murray, B. C. (2005). Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration. Science, 310, 1944–1947. doi:10.1126/science.1119282
  • Kwok, R. (2017). Hidden in the past. Nature, 549, 419–421. doi:10.1038/nj7672-419
  • Lacefield, J. (2000). Lost worlds in Alabama rocks: A guide to the state’s ancient life and landscapes. Tuscaloosa, AL: Alabama Geological Society.
  • Loehman, R., Flatley, W., Holsinger, L., & Thode, A. (2018). Can land management buffer impacts of climate changes and altered fire regimes on ecosystems of the southwestern United States? Forests, 9, 192. doi:10.3390/f9040192
  • Lutz, J. A., Larson, A. J., Freund, J. A., Swanson, M. E., & Bible, K. J. (2013). The importance of large-diameter trees to forest structural heterogeneity. PLoS One, 8(12), e82784. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082784
  • Magny, M., & Haas, J. N. (2004). A major widespread climatic change around 5300 cal. yr BP at the time of the Alpine Iceman. Journal of Quaternary Science, 19, 423–430. doi:10.1002/jqs.850
  • Outcalt, K. W., & Sheffield, R. M. (1996). The longleaf pine forest: Trends and current conditions. Resource Bulletin SRS-9. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Peters, R. L. (1990). Effects of global warming on forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 35, 13–33. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(90)90229-5
  • Phillips, D. (2006). Discovering Alabama forests. Tuscaloosa, AL: The University of Alabama Press.
  • Pielou, E. C. (1969). Introduction to mathematical ecology. New York, NY: Wiley-Interscience.
  • Poland, T. M., & McCullough, D. G. (2006). Emerald ash borer: Invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North America’s ash resource. Journal of Forestry, 104, 118–124.
  • Powell, F. C. (1982). Statistical tables for the social, biological and physical sciences. London, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Prestemon, J. P., & Abt, R. C. (2002). The southern timber market to 2040. Journal of Forestry, 100, 16–22.
  • Ricketts, T. H., Dinerstein, E., Olson, D. M., & Loucks, C. J. (1999). Terrestrial ecoregions of North America: A conservation assessment. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Rodriguez-Franco, C., & Haan, T. J. (2015). Understanding climate change perceptions, attitudes, and needs of forest service resource managers. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 34, 423–444. doi:10.1080/10549811.2015.1025079
  • Staff of Forest Inventory and Analysis Research Work Unit. (1985). Forest statistics for Alabama counties in 1982. New Orleans, LA: USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
  • Sternityke, H. S. (1963). Alabama forests. New Orleans, LA: USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
  • Sutherland, I. J., Bennett, E. M., & Gergel, S. E. (2016). Recovery trends for multiple ecosystem services reveal non-linear responses and long-term tradeoffs from temperate forest harvesting. Forest Ecology and Management, 374, 61–70. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.037
  • Tilman, D., & Lehman, C. (2001). Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 5433–5440. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093198
  • Vellend, M., Verheyen, K., Flinn, K. M., Jacquemyn, H., Kolb, A., Calster, H. V., … Hermy, M. (2007). Homogenization of forest plant communities and weakening of species-environment relationships via agricultural land use. Journal of Ecology, 95, 565–573. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01233.x
  • Vissage, J. S., & Miller, P. E. (1991). Forest statistics for Alabama counties—1990. New Orleans, LA: USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.
  • Walther, G. R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T. J., … Bairlein, F. (2002). Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature, 416, 389–395. doi:10.1038/416389a
  • Whitney, G. G. (1990). Multiple pattern analysis of an old-growth hemlock–White pine–Northern hardwood stand. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 117, 39–47. doi:10.2307/2997127
  • Whitney, G. G. (1993). From coastal wilderness to fruited plain. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University.
  • Zhang, T., Niinemets, Ü., Sheffield, J., & Lichstein, J. W. (2018). Shifts in tree functional composition amplify the response of forest biomass to climate. Nature, 556, 99–102. doi:10.1038/nature26152

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.