REFERENCES
- Perrault G, Morel E, Sanger DJ, Zivkovic B. Lack of tolerance and physical dependence upon repeated treatment with the novel hypnotic zolpidem. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992;263:298–303.
- Cavallaro R, Regazzetti MG, Covelli G, Smeraldi E. Tolerance and withdrawal with zolpidem. Lancet. 1993;342:374–375.
- Hajak G, Müller WE, Wittchen HU, Pittrow D, Kirch W. Abuse and dependence potential for the non-benzodiazepine hypnotics zolpidem and zopiclone: A review of case reports and epidemiological data. Addiction. 2003;98:1371–1378.
- Chang MY, Lin JL. Irreversible ischemic hand following intraarterial injection of zolpidem powder. Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. 2003;41:1025–1028.
- Brunelle E, Rotily M, Lançon C, Goisset P, Piquet JM, Lagadec G. Zolpidem: Intravenous misuse in drug abusers. Addiction. 2005;100:1377–1378.
- Kao CL, Huang SC, Yang YJ. A case of parenteral zolpidem dependence with opioid-like withdrawal symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65;1287.
- Liappas IA, Malitas PN, Dimopoulos NP, , et al. Three cases of zolpidem dependence treated with fluoxetine: The serotonin hypothesis. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2003;4:93–96.