REFERENCES
- Mariolis P, Rock V J, Asman K, et al. Tobacco use among adults—United States, 2005. MMWR Surveill Summ 2006; 55: 1145–1148
- Wechsler H, Rigotti N A, Gledhill-Hoyt J, Lee H. Increased levels of cigarette use among college students: A cause for national concern. JAMA 1998; 280: 1673–1678
- Sepe E, Glantz S A. Bar and club promotions in the alternative press: Targeting young adults. Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 75–78
- Arnett J J. Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. Am Psychol 2000; 55: 469–480
- Steinberg L. Risk taking in adolescence: What changes and why?. Ann NY Acad Sci 2004; 1021: 51–58
- Tiffany S T. Potential functions of classical conditioning in drug addiction. Addictive Behaviour: Cue exposure theory and practice, D C Drummond, S T Tiffany, S Glautier, B Remington. Wiley, London 1995; 47–71
- Carter B L, Tiffany S T. Meta-analysis of cue-reactivity in addiction research. Addiction 1999; 94: 327–340
- Tiffany S T, Drobes D J. Imagery and smoking urges: The manipulation of affective content. Addict Behav 1990; 15: 531–539
- Witmer B G, Singer M J. Measuring presence in virtual environments: A presence questionnaire. Presence 1998; 7: 225–240
- Bordnick P S, Graap K. Virtual Reality Nicotine Cue Reactivity Assessment System (VR-NCRAS). (Version 1.0, PC). Virtually Better, Inc., Decatur, Ga. 2004
- Bordnick P S, Graap K M, Copp H L, Brooks J, Ferrer M. Virtual reality cue reactivity assessment in cigarette smokers. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005; 8: 487–492
- Bordnick P S, Graap K M, Copp H L, Brooks J S, Ferrer M, Logue B. Utilizing virtual reality to standardize nicotine craving research: A pilot study. Addict Behav 2004; 29: 1889–1894
- First M B, Spitzer R L, Gibbon M, Williams J BW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis 1 Disorders—Patient Edition (SCID I/P, version 2.0). Biometrics Research Dept., New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 1996
- Heatherton T F, Kozlowski L T, Frecker R C, Fagerstrom K O. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction 1991; 86: 1119–1127
- Tiffany S T, Drobes D J. The development and initial validation of a questionnaire of smoking urges. British Journal of Addiction 1991; 86: 1467–1476
- Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1988
- Amos A, Wiltshire S, Haw S, McNeill A. Ambivalence and uncertainty: Experience of and attitudes towards addiction and smoking cessation in the mid-to-late teens. Health Educ Res 2006; 21: 181–191
- Wahl S K, Turner L R, Mermelstein R J, Flay B R. Adolescents' smoking expectancies: Psychometric properties and prediction of behavior change. Nicotine Tob Res 2005; 7: 613–623