Empathy Ability Is Impaired in Alcohol-Dependent Patients

REFERENCES

• Lipps T. Zur Einfühlung. Psychologische untersuchungen, T Lipps. Engelmann, LeipzigGermany 1913; 111
   Google Scholar
• Il problema dell'empatia, E Costantini, E Costantini. Studium, Roma 1985
   Google Scholar
• Ickes W. Empathic accuracy. Guilford Press, New York 1997
   Google Scholar
• Zahn-Waxler C, Radke-Yarrow M. The origins of empathic concern. Motivation and Emotion 1990; 14: 107–130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S. The Empathy Quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger Syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. J Autism Dev Disord 2004; 34: 163–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer S. The neuronal basis and ontogeny of empathy and mind reading: Review of literature and implications for future research. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006; 30: 855–863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stotland E. Exploratory investigations of empathy. Advances in experimental social psychology, L Berkowitz. Academic Press, New York 1969; 274–314
   Google Scholar
• Stotland E, Sherman S, Shaver K. Empathy and birth order: Some experimental explorations. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 1971
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman M L. Interaction of affect and cognition in empathy. Emotions, cognition, and behavior, C Izard, J Kagan, R Zasonc. Cambridge University Press, New York 1984; 103–131
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg N, Miller P A. The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychol Bull 1987; 101: 91–119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson C D, Batson J G, Slingsby J K, Harrell K L, Peekna H M, Todd R M. Empathic joy and the empathy-altruism hypothesis. J Pers Soc Psychol 1991; 61: 413–426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler W. Gestalt psychology. Liveright, New York 1929
   Google Scholar
• Piaget J. The moral judgment of the child. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, London 1932
   Google Scholar
• Mead G H. Mind, self, and society. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1934
   Google Scholar
• Goldman A. Philosophical applications of cognitive science. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo. 1993
   Google Scholar
• Davis M H. Empathy: A social psychological approach. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado 1994
   Google Scholar
• Hodges S D, Wegner D M. The mental control of empathic accuracy. Empathic accuracy, W Ickes. Guilford, New York 1997; 311–339
   Google Scholar
• Ickes W. Everyday mind reading: Understanding what other people think and feel. Prometheus Books, New York 2003
   Google Scholar
• Decety J, Jackson P. The functional architecture of human empathy. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 2004; 3: 71–100
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Astington J, Harris P, Olson D. Developing theories of mind. Cambridge University Press, New York 1988
   Google Scholar
• Wellman H. The child's theory of mind. MIT Press/Bradford Books, Cambridge, Mass. 1990
   Google Scholar
• Whiten A. Natural theories of mind. Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1991
   Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen S. Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind. MIT Press/Bradford Books, Boston, Mass. 1995
   Google Scholar
• de Vignemont F, Singer T. The empathic brain: how, when and why?. Trends Cogn Sci 2006; 10: 436–441
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman M L. Empathy and justice motivation. Motivation and Emotion, Special Issue Empathy 1990; 14: 151–172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guttman H, Laporte L. Alexithymia, empathy, and psychological symptoms in a family context. Compr Psychiatry 2002; 43: 448–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caci L, Nadalet F J, Bayllé F, Boyer R, Boyer P. Cross cultural study of the Impulsiveness–Venturesomeness–Empathy Questionnaire (IVE-7). Compr Psychiatry 2003; 44: 381–387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman M L. Empathy and moral development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2000
   Google Scholar
• Bemporad J R, Ratey J J, O'Driscoll G. Autism and emotion: An ethological theory. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1987; 57: 477–484
   Google Scholar
• Lombardo M V, Barnes J L, Wheelwright S J, Baron-Cohen S. Self-referential cognition and empathy in autism. PLoS ONE 2007; 2: e883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montag C, Heinz A, Kunz D, Gallinat J. Self-reported empathic abilities in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2007; 92: 85–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamay-Tsoory S G, Shur S, Harari H, Levkovitz Y. Neurocognitive basis of impaired empathy in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology 2007; 21: 431–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soderstrom H. Psychopathy as a disorder of empathy. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003; 12: 249–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deeley Q, Daly E, Surguladze S, et al. Facial emotion processing in criminal psychopathy: Preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Br J Psychiatry. 2006; 189: 533–539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair R J. Facial expressions, their communicatory functions and neurocognitive substrates. Biological Sciences 2003; 58: 561–572
   Google Scholar
• Watson P J, Grisham S O, Trotter M V, Biderman M D. Narcissism and empathy: Validity evidence for the Narcissistic Personality Inventory. J Pers Assess 1984; 48: 301–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lejoyeux M, Solomon J, Adès J. Benzodiazepine treatment for alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol Alcohol 1998; 33: 563–575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanz J, Grant B, Monteiro M, Tabakoff B. WHO/ISBRA Study on State and Trait Markers of Alcohol Use and Dependence Investigators. WHO/ISBRA Study on State and Trait Markers of Alcohol Use and Dependence: Analysis of demographic, behavioral, physiologic, and drinking variables that contribute to dependence and seeking treatment. International Society on Biomedical Research on Alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2002; 26: 1047–1061
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knop J, Penick E C, Jensen P, et al. Risk factors that predicted problem drinking in Danish men at age thirty. J Stud Alcohol 2003; 64: 745–755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dom G, D'haene P, Hulstijn W, Sabbe B. Impulsivity in abstinent early- and late-onset alcoholics: Differences in self-report measures and a discounting task. Addiction 2006; 101: 50–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velea D, Hautefeuille M, Vazeille G, Lantran-Davoux C. New synthesis empathogenic agents. Encephale. 1999; 25: 508–514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utopian Pharmacology: Mental Health in the Third Millennium MDMA and Beyond, Available at: http://www.mdma.net/Accessed October 19, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Moriguchi Y, Decety J, Ohnishi T, Maeda M, Matsuda H, Komaki G. Empathy and judging other's pain: An fMRI study of alexithymia. Cerebral Cortex 2007; 17: 2223–2234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haviland M G, MacMurray J P, Cummings M A. The relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms in a sample of newly abstinent alcoholic inpatient. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 49: 37–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rybakowski J, Ziółkowski M, Zasadzka T, Brzeziñski R. High prevalence of alexithymia in male patients with alcohol dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 1988; 21: 133–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor G J, Parker J DA, Bagby R M. A preliminary investigation of alexithymia in men with psychoactive substance dependence. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 1228–1230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortolani I, Martinotti G, Di Nicola M, Sisto A. Alessitimia, regolazione affettiva e impulsività: Valutazione in un campione di soggetti alcolisti e tossicodipendenti. Dipendenze Patologiche 2007; 2: 86–92
   Google Scholar
• Lennon R, Eisenberg N. Gender and age differences in empathy and sympathy. Empathy and its development, N Eisenberg, J Strayer. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 1987; 195–217
   Google Scholar
• Schieman S, Van Gundy K. The personal and social links between age and self-reported empathy. Social Psychology Quarterly 2000; 63: 152–174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macaskill A, Maltby J, Day L. Forgiveness of self and others and emotional empathy. J Soc Psychol 2002; 142: 663–665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toussaint L, Webb J R. Gender differences in the relationship between empathy and forgiveness. J Soc Psychol 2005; 45: 673–685
   Google Scholar
• Klein K JK, Hodges S D. Gender differences, motivation, and empathic accuracy: When it pays to understand. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2001; 27: 720–730
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson J A, Cheek J M, Smither R. The structure of empathy. J Pers Soc Psychol 1983; 45: 1299–1312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritter A, Bowden S, Murray T, Ross P, Greeley J, Pead J. The influence of the therapeutic relationship in treatment for alcohol dependency. Drug Alcohol Rev 2002; 21: 261–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier P, Donmall M, Barrowclough C, McElduff P, Heller R. The role of the early therapeutic alliance in predicting drug treatment retention. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006; 83: 57–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar