The relationship between internet addiction and psychosomatic disorders in Iranian undergraduate nursing students: a cross-sectional study

References

• Chen YR, Schulz PJ. The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(1):e18. doi:10.2196/jmir.4596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Internet World Stats [Internet]. Miniwatts marketing group (Google Scholar); 2018. Available: https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar N, Kumar A, Mahto SK, Kandpal M, Deshpande SN, Tanwar P. Prevalence of excessive internet use and its correlation with associated psychopathology in 11th and 12th grade students. Gen Psychiatry. 2019;32(2):e100001. doi:10.1136/gpsych-2018-100001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawabe K, Horiuchi F, Ochi M, Oka Y, Ueno S. Internet addiction: prevalence and relation with mental states in adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016;70(9):405–412. doi:10.1111/pcn.12402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko CH, Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CS, Chen CC. The association between IA and psychiatric disorder: a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry. 2012;27(1):1–8. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.04.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips JG, Ogeil RP, Blaszczynski A. Electronic interests and behaviours associated with gambling problems. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2012;10(4):585–596. doi:10.1007/s11469-011-9356-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkee T, Kaess M, Carli V, Parzer P, Wasserman C, Floderus B, Apter A, Balazs J, Barzilay S, Bobes J, et al. Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: demographic and social factors. Addiction. 2012;107(12):2210–2222. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03946.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak K-K, Lai C-M, Watanabe H, Kim D-I, Bahar N, Ramos M, Young KS, Ho RCM, Aum N-R, Cheng C, et al. Epidemiology of internet behaviors and addiction among adolescents in six Asian countries. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2014;17(11):720–728. doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0139.
   Google Scholar
• Modara F, Rezaee-Nour J, Sayehmiri N, Maleki F, Aghakhani N, Sayehmiri K, Rezaei-Tavirani M. Prevalence of internet addiction in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addict Health. 2017;9(4):243–252.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cash H, Rae CD, Steel AH, Winkler A. Internet addiction: a brief summary of research and practice. Curr Psychiatry Rev. 2012;8(4):292–298. doi:10.2174/157340012803520513.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salarvand S, Bagheri Z, Keshvari M, Dalvand P, Ghanei Gheshlagh R, Keshvari M. The prevalence of internet addiction and its relations to the self esteem and life satisfaction in students of a Medical University. Acta Med Iran. 2018;56(6):392–397.
   Google Scholar
• Lin P-H, Lee Y-C, Chen K-L, Hsieh P-L, Yang S-Y, Lin Y-L. The relationship between sleep quality and internet addiction among female college students. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:599. doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans CBR, Cotter KL, Rose RA, Smokowski PR. Substance use in rural adolescents: the impact of social capital, anti-social capital, and social capital deprivation. J Addict Dis. 2016;35(4):244–257. doi:10.1080/10550887.2016.1171671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• An J, Sun Y, Wan Y, Chen J, Wang X, Tao F. Associations between problematic internet use and adolescents’ physical and psychological symptoms: possible role of sleep quality. J Addict Med. 2014;8(4):282–287. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurlansik S, Maffei M. Somatic symptom disorder. Am Fam Phys. 2016;93(1):49–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith G, Yang F. Stress, resilience and psychological well-being in Chinese undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;49:90–95. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2016.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair JM, Nemeth LS, Sommers M, Newman S, Amella E. Alcohol use, misuse, and abuse among nursing students: a photovoice study. J Addict Nurs. 2016;27(1):12–23. doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Sahu R, Kasar PK, Sharma R. Internet addiction among professional courses students: a study from Central India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2014;3(9):1069–1073. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2014.180620142.
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths MD, Mak KK, Lai CM, Cheng C, Watanabe H, Nomachi S. Measurement invariance of the internet addiction test among Hong Kong, Japanese, and Malaysian adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015;18(10):609–617. doi:10.1089/cyber.2015.0069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widyanto L, McMurran M. The psychometric properties of the internet addiction test. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2004;7(4):443–450. doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.443.
   Google Scholar
• Chin F, Leung CH. The concurrent validity of the internet addiction test (IAT) and the mobile phone dependence questionnaire (MPDQ). PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0197562. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadsalehi N, Mohammadbeigi A, Jadidi R, Anbari Z, Ghaderi E, Akbari M. Psychometric properties of the persian language version of yang Internet Addiction Questionnaire: an explanatory factor analysis. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2015;4(3):e21560. doi:10.5812/ijhrba.21560.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takata Y, Sakata Y. Development of a psychosomatic complaints scale for adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;58(1):3–7. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01184.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajloo N. Psychometric properties of Takata and Sakata’s psychosomatic complaints scale among Iranian university students. J Res Behav Sci. 2012;10(3):204–212.
   Google Scholar
• Ghamari F, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadsalehi N, Hashiani AA. Internet addiction and modeling its risk factors in medical students, Iran. Indian J Psychol Med. 2011;33(2):158–162. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.92068.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salehi M, Norozi Khalili M, Hojjat SK, Salehi M, Danesh A. Prevalence of internet addiction and associated factors among medical students from Mashhad, Iran in 2013. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16(5):e17256. doi:10.5812/ircmj.17256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poli R, Agrimi E. Internet addiction disorder: prevalence in an Italian student population. Nord J Psychiatry. 2012;66(1):55–59. doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.605169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laconi S, Kaliszewska-Czeremska K, Gnisci A, Sergi I, Barke A, Jeromin F, Groth J, Gamez-Guadix M, Ozcan NK, Demetrovics Z, et al. Cross-cultural study of problematic internet use in nine European countries. Comput Human Behav. 2018;84:430–440. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu L, Shek DT. Internet addiction in Hong Kong adolescents: a three-year longitudinal study. Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2013;26(3):S10–S7. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.03.010.
   Google Scholar
• Ho RC, Zhang MW, Tsang TY, Toh AH, Pan F, Lu Y, Cheng C, Yip PS, Lam LT, Lai C-M, et al. The association between internet addiction and psychiatric co-morbidity: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14(1):183. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-183.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carli V, Durkee T, Wasserman D, Hadlaczky G, Despalins R, Kramarz E, Wasserman C, Sarchiapone M, Hoven CW, Brunner R, et al. The association between pathological internet use and comorbid psychopathology: a systematic review. Psychopathology. 2013;46(1):1–13. doi:10.1159/000337971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkee T, Carli V, Floderus B, Wasserman C, Sarchiapone M, Apter A, et al. Pathological internet use and risk-behaviors among European adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(3):1–17. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(13)76661-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillot CR, Bello MS, Tsai JY, Huh J, Leventhal AM, Ussman S. Longitudinal associations between anhedonia and internet-related addictive behaviors in emerging adults. Comput Hum Behav. 2016;62:475–479. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokunaga RS. A meta-analysis of the relationships between psychosocial problems and internet habits: synthesizing internet addiction, problematic internet use, and deficient self-regulation research. Commun Monogr. 2017;84(4):423–446. doi:10.1080/03637751.2017.1332419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adalier A, Balkan E. The relationship between internet addiction and psychological symptoms. Int J Glob Educ. 2012;1(2):42–49.
   Google Scholar
• Wei HT, Chen MH, Huan PC, Bai YM. The association between online gaming, social phobia, and depression: an internet survey. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12:92. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerutti R, Presaghi F, Spensieri V, Valastro C, Guidetti V. The potential impact of internet and mobile use on headache and other somatic symptoms in adolescence. A population-based cross-sectional study. Headache. 2016;56(7):1161–1170. doi:10.1111/head.12840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuutinen T, Roos E, Ray C, Villberg J, Välimaa R, Rasmussen M, Holstein B, Godeau E, Beck F, Léger D, et al. Computer use, sleep duration and health symptoms: a cross-sectional study of 15-year olds in three countries. Int J Public Health. 2014;59(4):619–628. doi:10.1007/s00038-014-0561-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura H, Nishida T, Tsuji A, Sakakibara H. Association between excessive use of mobile phone and insomnia and depression among Japanese adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(7):1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar