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Terrorism Volume 12, 1989 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Italian terrorism and society, 1940s–1980s: Roots, ideologies, evolution, and international connections

Marco Rimanelli U.S.‐European Relations and International Law Public Affairs Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030–4444
Pages 249-296 | Published online: 09 Jan 2008

Notes

  • Ferracuti , Franco . 1982 . “A Socio‐Psychiatric Interpretation of Terrorism”, . Annals of the American Academy of Psychiatric Social Sciences , 463 September : 129 – 40 .
  • Weinberg , Leonard and Eubank , William L. 1987 . The Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism , 1 – 2 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Bruno , Francesco . 1984 . “Il Terrorismo, Aspetti Generali e Definitori,” . In Note sul Terrorismo: Appunti per una Ricerca Criminologica , Edited by: Bruno , Francesco . 7 – 10 . Roma : U.G.R.I.S.‐Universitas .
  • Carducci , Massimo . 1985 . Componenti Storico‐Sociali del Terrorismo in Italia ed in alcuni Paesi Europei , i – ii . 82 95 – 96 . Roma : Universita’ La Sapienza . Laurea dissertation,
  • Bruno . “Problematiche relative al Fenomeno del cosiddetto Pentitismo,” . In Note sul Terrorismo Edited by: Bruno , F. 79
  • Kupperman , Robert H. and Trent , David M. 1979 . Terrorism , 1 – 6 . Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Rubenstein , Richard E. 1987 . Alchemists of Revolution , xiii – xxi . 3 – 85 . 195 – 236 . New York : Basic Books .
  • Laqueur , Walter . 1977 . Terrorism , 2 – 16 . Boston : Little, Brown .
  • Netanyahu , Benjamin . 1986 . “Defining Terrorism,” . In Terrorism: How the West can Win , Edited by: Netanyahu , B. 3 – 9 . New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux .
  • Levitt , Geoffrey M. and CSIS , eds. 1988 . Democracies Against Terror , 1 – 24 . New York : Praeger .
  • Jenkins , Brian M. 1982 . Talking to Terrorists , 5 – 15 . Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation .
  • Schmidt , Alex . 1983 . Political Terrorism , New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books .
  • Sciascia , Leonardo . 1978 . L'Affaire Moro , 18 – 21 . 77 – 78 . Palermo : Sellerio Ed. .
  • Wagner‐Pacifici , Robin E. 1986 . The Moro Morality Play , 58 – 61 . 234 – 35 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Rapoport , David C. 1971 . Assassination and Terrorism , 5 – 42 . Toronto : CBC Merchandising .
  • Rapoport , D. C. , ed. 1988 . Inside Terrorist Organizations , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Rapoport , D. C. “Introduction,” . 1 – 10 .
  • Crenshaw , Martha . “Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches,” . 13 – 31 .
  • Cordes , Bonnie . “When Terrorists do the Talking: Reflections on Terrorist Literature,” . 150 – 71 .
  • Wardlaw , Grant . “Terror as an Instrument of Foreign Policy,” . 237 – 59 .
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  • Carducci . Componenti Storico‐Sociali i – ii . 82 95 – 96 .
  • Weinberg and Eubank . Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism 19 – 21 .
  • Coletti , Alessandro . 1971 . Anarchici e Questori , 7 – 8 . Padova : Marsilio .
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  • Wagner‐Pacifici . Moro Morality Play 47 – 49 . 284 – 85 .
  • Rubenstein . Alchemists of Revolution 56 59 141 – 57 .
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  • Weinberg and Eubank . Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism 21 – 24 .
  • Felice , Renzo De . 1966 . Mussolini il Fascista: la Conquista del Potere, 1921–1925 , Turin : Einaudi .
  • Carducci . Componenti Storico‐Sociali i – ii . 82 95 – 96 .
  • Chabod , Federico . 1961 . L'Italia Contemporanea , 41 – 89 . Turin : Einaudi .
  • Lyttelton , Adrian . 1973 . The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919–29 , London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson .
  • Wagner‐Pacifici . Moro Morality Play 16 25 29 33 – 35 . 48 82 109 293
  • Cancogni , Mario . 1980 . Gli Squadristi , Milano : Longanesi .
  • Mack‐Smith , Denis . 1982 . Mussolini , 3 – 86 . New York : Vintage Press .
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  • Delzell , Charles . 1961 . Mussolini's Enemies , 5 – 160 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Duroselle , Jean‐Baptiste . 1970 . Histoire Diplomatique de 1919 a nos Jours , 22 – 25 . 71 – 72 . 91 – 93 . 157 – 60 . 214 270 – 71 . Paris : Dalloz .
  • Chabod . L'Italia Contemporanea 74 – 143 .
  • Delzell . Mussolini's Enemies 5 – 243 .
  • Mack‐Smith . Mussolini 143 – 45 .
  • Weinberg and Eubank . Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism 23 – 24 .
  • Duroselle . Histoire Diplomatique 169 – 385 .
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  • Weinberg and Eubank . Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism 1 – 6 . 25 – 26 .
  • Bruno . “Il Terrorismo,” . In Note sul Terrorismo Edited by: Bruno , F. 7 – 10 .
  • Bruno . “Il Terrorismo Politica Italiano,” . 27 – 49 . ibid.,
  • Silvestri , Stefano and Cremasco , Marizio . 1982 . Il Fianco Sud della NATO , Edited by: I.A.I. Milano : Feltrinelli .
  • Wagner‐Pacifici . Moro Morality Play 22 – 33 . 36 – 37 . 40 – 43 . 46 – 47 . 55 – 58 . 63 – 64 . 71 – 80 . 102 123 – 25 . 145 – 66 . 174 – 80 . 193 – 94 . 202 – 203 . 207 – 209 . 215 – 16 . 233 – 40 . 275 – 276 .
  • Graziano , Luigi and Tarrow , Sidney , eds. 1979 . La Crisi Italiana , 2 vols , 3 – 558 . 609 – 763 . Torino : Einaudi .
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  • Sciascia , L. L'Affaire Moro 38 – 44 . 46 – 65 . 87 – 93 .
  • Pisano , VittorFranco . 1980 . Structure and Dynamics of Italian Terrorism , 1 – 2 . Gaithersburg, MD : International Association of Chiefs of Police .
  • Prowisionato , Sergio . 1982 . “Bilancio del Terrorismo ‘81: Diminuiti gli Attentati ma cambia la Strategia,” . Il Progresso (Jersey City, NJ) , January 3 : 10
  • Galleni , Mauro , ed. 1981 . Rapporto sul Terrorismo , 3 – 49 . Milano : Rizzoli .
  • Bruno . “Il Terrorismo Politica Italiano,” . In Note sul Terrorismo Edited by: Bruno , F. 27 – 49 .
  • Sciascia , L. L'Affaire Moro 38 – 44 . 46 – 65 . 77 – 93 . 104 – 108 . 117 – 22 . 130 – 37 .
  • Weinberg and Eubank . Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism 77 – 118 .
  • Ferracuti . “A Socio‐Psychiatric Interpretation,” . 129 – 40 .
  • Garruccio . Italia senza Eroi 246 – 47 .
  • Ferrarotti , Franco . 1980 . L'Ipnosi della Violenza , 36 – 51 . Milano : Rizzoli .
  • Weinberg and Eubank . Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism 6 – 13 . 19 – 21 . 31 41 53 – 54 .
  • Pisano . Structure and Dynamics 1 – 2 .
  • Sterling , Claire . 1981 . The Terror Network , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • 1983 . The Time of the Assassins , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Bruno . “Il Terrorismo Politica Italiano” . 27 – 49 .
  • Bruno and Ferracuti . “Aspetti Psicopatologici ed Aspetti Socio‐Politici nel Terrorismo Politica Italiano” . 50 – 67 .
  • Bruno . “D Fenomeno del Terrorismo in Italia: Aspetti Metodologici di Studio e di Prevedibilita"’ ” . 11 – 26 .
  • Guidorossi , Giovanna . 1984 . Gli Italiani e la Politica , 59 – 65 . Milano : Angeli .
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  • Turone , Sergio . 1975 . Storia del Sindacato in Italia , 488 – 99 . Bari : Laterza .
  • Prélot and Lescuyer . Histoire del Idees Politiques 206 – 217 . 566 – 78 . 595 – 646 . 650 – 92 .
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  • Bruno . “Il Fenomeno del Terrorismo in Italia: Aspetti Metodologici di Studio e di Prevedibilita’,” . Note sul Terrorismo , 19 – 22 .
  • Ferracuti , F. “A Socio‐Psychiatric Interpretation,” . 138 – 40 .
  • Pisano . Structure and Dynamics 2 – 3 .
  • Chabod , F. L'Italia Contemporanea 137 – 84 .
  • Kogan . Political History of Italy 1 – 42 . 45 – 59 .
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  • Acquaviva . Seme Religioso della Rivolta 16 – 42 .
  • Acquaviva . Guerriglia e Guerra 17 – 28 .
  • Porta , Donatella della . 1983 . “Le Cause del Terrorismo nelle Societa’ Contemporanee,” . In Terrorismo e Violenza Politica , Edited by: Pasquino , Gianfrano and Porta , D. della . 19 – 38 . Bologna : Mulino .
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  • Mafai , Miriam . 1984 . L'Uomo che sognava la Lotta Armata , 4 – 71 . Milano : Rizzoli .
  • Wagner‐Pacifici . Moro Morality Play 25 – 26 . 105 – 106 . 171
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  • Weinberg and Eubank . Rise and Fall of Italian Terrorism 13 – 19 . 32 135 – 39 .
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  • Kogan . A Political History of Italy 224 – 40 . 277 – 91 . 293 – 324 . 329 – 42 .
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  • Lange , Peter . 1981 . “Dilemmas of Change: Eurocommunism and National Parties in Postwar Perspective,” . In Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain: Postwar Change and Continuity , Harvard University's Center for European Studies Edited by: Lange , Peter and Vannicelli , Maurizio . 1 – 21 . London : Allen & Unwin .
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  • Kogan . A Political History of Italy 2 – 61 . 66 – 68 . 81 – 94 . 98 – 102 . 123 – 47 . 151 – 57 . 161 – 97 . 213 – 40 . 252 – 64 . 277 – 91 . 293 – 324 . 329 – 36 .
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  • Pasquino . “Differenze e Somiglianze per una Ricerca sul Terrorismo Italiano,” . In Terrorismo e Violenza Politica Edited by: Pasquino and Porta , della . 237 – 63 .
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  • Wagner‐Pacifici . Moro Morality Play 22 – 33 . 36 – 37 . 40 – 43 . 55 – 58 . 63 – 64 . 71 – 80 . 102 123 – 25 . 145 – 66 . 174 – 80 . 193 – 94 . 202 – 203 . 207 – 209 . 215 – 16 . 233 – 40 . 275 – 76 .
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  • Carducci . Componenti Storica‐Sociali 83 – 84 . 95 – 97 .
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  • Monde , Le . L'Economie Italienne 13 – 23 . 73 – 77 . 155 – 62 .
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  • Kogan . A Political History of Italy 232 – 342 .
  • Garruccio . Italia senza Eroi 246 – 47 .
  • Rosso , Soccorso , ed. Brigate Rosse 5 – 34 .
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