Ultralow dielectric loss of Y and Mn alternately doped nonstoichiometric BST films

References

• M. H. Kwak, Y. T. Kim, S. E. Moon, et al., Microwave Properties of Mn Doped (Ba1-xSrx)TiO3 Thin Films for Tunable Phase Shifter, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 66 (1), 283–289 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Q. Xu, Q. Q. Zhou, Y. L. Ban, et al., Hepta-band Coupled-fed Loop Antenna for LTE/WWAN Unbroken Metal-Rimmed Smartphone Applications, IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 17 (2), 311–314 (2018).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, X. B. Wei, Z. Q. Xu, et al., The Structure and Dielectric Properties of a Novel Kind of Doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Film, Mater. Chem. Phys., 135 (2–3), 1030–1035 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Im, O. Auciello, P. K. Baumann, et al., Composition-control of Magnetron-Sputter-Deposited BaxSr1-xTi1+yO3+z Thin Films for Voltage Tunable Devices, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 (5), 625–627 (2000).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. W. Cole, P. C. Joshi, M. H. Ervin, et al., The Influence of Mg Doping on The Materials Properties of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 Thin Films for Tunable Device Applications, Thin Solid Films, 374 (1), 34–41 (2000).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Z. Wang, J. X. Liao, Y. M. Hu, et al., Structures and Dielectric Performances of Mn/Y Alternately Doped BST Films Prepared by a Novel Preheating Process, Mater. Chem. Phys., 193, 50–56 (2017).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, Z. Q. Xu, X. B. Wei, et al., Influence of Preheating on Crystallization and Growing Behavior of Ce and Mn Doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Film by Sol-gel Method, Surface & Coatings Technology, 206 (22), 4518–4524 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Q. Xu, Y. T. Sun, Q. Q. Zhou, et al., Reconfigurable MIMO antenna for Integrated-metal-rimmed smartphone applications, IEEE Access 5, 21223–21228 (2017).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, C. R. Yang, Z. Tian, et al., The Influence of Post-annealing on the Chemical Structures and Dielectric Properties of the Surface Layer of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Films, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 (11), 2473–2479 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Jain, S. B. Majumder, R. S. Katiyar, et al., Improvement in Electric Characteristics of Graded Manganese Doped Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 (12), 1911–1913 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Zhi, A. Chen, Y. Zhi, et al., Dielectric Properties of Ba(Ti1-yYy)O3Ceramics, J. Appl. Phys. 84 (2), 983–986 (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Q. Huang, J. X. Liao, P. Wang, et al., Effect of Doped Concentration on Dielectric Properties of Mn and Y Alternately Doped BST Films, Surface & Coatings Technology, 251 (29), 307–312 (2014).
   Google Scholar
• W. F. Zhang, J. X. Liao, J. Q. Huang, et al., Influence of Film Thickness on Dielectric Properties of Y and Mn Alternately Doped BST Films, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 152, 97–103 (2014).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, J. Q. Huang, X. B.Wei, et al., A Novelly Designed Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Film with High Tunability and Low Dielectric Loss, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 152 (1), 90–96 (2014).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. S. Mohammed, G. W. Auner, R. Naik, et al., Temperature Dependence of Conventional and Effective Pyroelectric Coefficients for Compositionally Graded BaxSr1-xTiO3 Films, J. Appl. Phys. 84 (6), 3322–3325 (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. H. Zhu, J. M. Zhu, S. H. Zhou, et al., Microstrcture and Dielectric Properties of Compositionally-graded (Ba1-xSrx)TiO3 Thin Films, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 118 (1), 219–224 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• S. Yamamichi, H Yabuta, T Sakuma, et al., (Ba + Sr)/Ti Ratio Dependence of The Dielectric Properties for (Ba0.5Sr0.5)TiO3 Thin Films Prepared by Ion Beam Sputtering, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (13), 1644–1646 (1994).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. K. Streiffer, C. Basceri, C. B. Parker, et al., Ferroelectricity in Thin Films: The Dielectric Response of Fiber-textured BaxSr1-xTi1+yO3+z Thin Films Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition, J. Appl. Phys. 8 (86), 4565–4575 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Z. Q. Xu, H. Deng, Y. Li, et al., Al-doping Effects on Structure, Electrical and Optical Properties of C-axis-orientated ZnO: Al Thin Films, Mater. Sci. Semicon. Process, 9 (1), 132–135 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, W. F. Zhang, J. Q. Huang, et al., Structures and Dielectric Properties of Cerium and Yttrium Alternately Doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Films, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 164 (1), 74–81 (2015).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Q. Xu, H. Deng, J. Xie, et al., Ultraviolet Photoconductive Detector Based on Al-doped ZnO Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253 (2), 476–479 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. M. Hu, J. X. Liao, H. Y. Yang, et al., High Tunable Dielectric Properties of Ce and Mg Alternately Doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Films, Acta Phys. Sin. 65 (147701), 1–7 (2016).
   Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, W. B. Wei, Z. Q. Xu, et al., Effect of Potassium-doped Concentration on Structures and Dielectric Performance of Barium-Strontium-Titanate Films, Vacuum, 107 (3), 291–296 (2014).
   Google Scholar
• J. Q. Huang, J. X. Liao, W. F. Zhang, et al., Structures and Dielectric Properties of K and Mg Alternately Doped BST Films, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 162 (1), 94–101 (2015).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Q. Xu, H. Deng, Y. Li, et al., Characteristics of Al-doped C-axis Orientation ZnO Thin Films Prepared by The Sol-gel Method, Mater. Res. Bull. 41 (2), 354–358 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, X. B. Wei, X. F. Pan, et al., Study of Dielectric Properties of BST Films Preheated Alternately, J. Inorg. Mater. 24 (5), 962–966 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Yu, J. X. Liao, J. Long, et al., Preparation and Dielectric Properties of BST Films with High Tunability, Acta Phys. Sin. 60 (077701), 1–6 (2011).
   Google Scholar
• A. Tkach, P. M. Vilarinho, A. L. Kholkin, et al., Structure-Microstructure-Dielectric Tunability Relationship in Mn-doped Strontium Titanate Ceramics, Acta Mater., 53 (19), 5061–5069 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Jain, S. B. M. Jumder, R. S. Katiyar, et al., Tailoring of BST and MgO Layers for Phase Shifter Applications, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 60 (1), 59–68 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Xia, W. X. Zheng, and J. Shao, Event-triggered containment control for second-order multi-agent systems with sampled position data, ISA Trans. 73, 91–99 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Jain, S. B. Majumder, R. S. Katiyara, et al., Dielectric Properties of Sol-Gel-Derived MgO: Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Thin-film Composites, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3212–3214 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Xia, T. Z. Huang, J. L. Shao, and J. Yu, Group consensus of multi-agent systems with communication delays, Neurocomputing 171, 1666–1673 (2016).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Yan, W. Ren, P. Shi, et al., Enhanced Tunable Dielectric Properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3/Bi1.5Zn1.0Nb1.5O7 Multilayer Thin Films by a Sol-Gel Process, Thin Solid Films, 520 (2), 789–792 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. G. Li, S. W. Jiang, L. B. Gao, et al., Thickness-Ratio-Dependent Dielectric Properties of Bi1.5Zn1.0Nb1.5O7/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Bilayered Thin Films, Mater. Sci. Eng., B, 178 (14), 911–916 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Xu, H. Deng, J. Xie, et al., Photoconductive UV detectors based on ZnO films prepared by sol-gel method, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 36 (2), 223–226 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Z. Wang, J. X. Liao, M. Q. Wu, et al., High Rate and Long Cycle Life of a CNT/rGO/Si Nanoparticle Composite Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries, Part. Part. Syst. Character. 1700141 (10), 1–9 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• Y. H. Fan, S. H. Yu, R. Sun, et al., Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Mn-Doped Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared on Copper Foils, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256 (22), 6531–6535 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Liu, J. G. Zhu, Q. Chen, et al., Enhanced Ferroelectric Properties of Mg Doped (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thick Films Grown on (001) SrTiO3 Substrates, Thin Solid Films 520 (9), 3429–3432 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. D. Cui, G. X. Dong, Z. M. Yang, et al., Low Dielectric Loss and Enhanced Tunable Properties of Mn-doped BST/MgO Composites, J. Alloy. Compd. 490 (1–2), 353–357 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. F. Qin, J. Zhu, J. Xiong, et al., Electrical Behavior of Y Doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Thin Films, J. Mater. Sci: Mater Electron, 18 (12), 1217–1220 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. X. Liao, C. R. Yang, J. H. Zhang, et al., The Interfacial Structures of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Films Deposited by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (20), 7407–7414 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar