Classical to Relaxor Ferroelectric Transformation of Lanthanum Modified BaTi_0.91Sn_0.09O₃ Ceramics

References

• P. K. Panda, and B. Sahoo, PZT to lead free piezo ceramics: a review, Ferroelectrics 474 (1), 128 (2015). DOI: 10.1080/00150193.2015.997146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. H. Jeon, Effect of SrTiO3 concentration and sintering temperature on microstructure and dielectric constant of Ba1−xSrxTiO3, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 24 (6), 1045 (2004). DOI: 10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00385-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. H. Jeon, Y. D. Hahn, and H. D. Kim, Microstructure and dielectric properties of barium–strontium titanate with functionally graded structure, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 21 (10-11), 1653 (2001). DOI: 10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00085-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Baskaran, and H. Chang, Effect of Sn doping on the phase transformation properties of ferroelectric BaTiO3, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 12, 527 (2001). DOI: 10.1023/A:1012453526652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Yasuda, H. Ohwa, and S. Asano, Dielectric properties and phase transitions of Ba(Ti1−xSnx)O3 solid solutions, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35 (9S), 5099 (1996). DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.35.5099.
   Google Scholar
• R. Bechmann, Elastic, piezoelectric and dielectric constant of polarized barium titanate ceramics and some application of the piezoelectric equation, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28 (3), 347 (1956). DOI: 10.1121/1.1908324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Sareecha et al., Electrical investigations of BaTiO3 ceramics with Ba/Ti contents under influence of temperature, Solid State Ion. 303, 16 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2017.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Zhang et al., Phase-transition behavior and piezoelectric properties of lead-free (Ba0.95Ca0.05)(Ti1-xZrx)O3 ceramics, J. Alloys Compd. 506 (1), 131 (2010). DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.06.157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Li et al., High piezoelectric d33 coefficient of lead-free (Ba0.93Ca0.07) (Ti0.95Zr0.05)O3 ceramics sintered at optimal temperature, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 176 (1), 65 (2011). DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2010.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Markovic et al., Preparation and properties of BaTi1-xSnxO3 multilayers ceramics, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27, 505 (2007). DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.04.066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Liu et al., Large piezoelectric performance of Sn doped BaTiO3 ceramics deviating from quadruple point, J. All. Comp. 712, 1 (2017). DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.04.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. G. Haertling, Ferroelectric ceramics: history and technology, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (4), 797 (1999). DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb01840.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. A. Randall et al., High strain piezoelectric multilayer actuators—a material science and engineering challenge, J. Electroceram. 14 (3), 177 (2005)., DOI: 10.1007/s10832-005-0956-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Rödel et al., Perspective on the development of lead-free piezoceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92 (6), 1153 (2009). DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03061.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Shvartsman, and D. Lupascu, Lead‐free relaxor ferroelectrics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 95 (1), 1 (2012). DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04952.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Ogihara, C. A. Randall, and S. T. McKinstry, Weakly coupled relaxor behavior of BaTiO3–BiScO3 ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92 (1), 110 (2009). DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02798.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. N. Salak, M. P. Seabra, and V. M. Ferreira, Evolution from ferroelectric to relaxor behavior in the (1-x)BaTiO3-xLa(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3 system, Ferroelectrics 318 (1), 185 (2005). DOI: 10.1080/00150190590966360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Farhi et al., Relaxor-like and spectroscopic properties of niobium modified barium titanate, Eur. Phys. J. B 18 (4), 605 (2000)., DOI: 10.1007/s100510070008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Abdelmoula et al., Relaxor or classical ferroelectric behavior in A-site substituted perovskite type Ba1-x(Sm0.5Na0.5) xTiO3, Solid State Sci. 8 (8), 880 (2006). DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2006.01.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Maiti, R. Guo, and A. S. Bhalla, Structure-property phase diagram of BaZr xTi1-xO3 system, J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 91 (6), 1769 (2008). DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02442.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kholkin et al., Surface domain structures and mesoscopic phase transition in relaxor ferroelectrics, Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 (11), 1977 (2011). DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201002582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Dang et al., Enhancement of relaxor behavior by La doping and its influence on the energy storage performance and electric breakdown strength of ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films, Mater. Chem. Phys. 234, 210 (2019). DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Kumar et al., Evolution of relaxor properties in lanthanum (La) doped barium zirconate titanate, Ferroelectrics 517 (1), 8 (2017). DOI: 10.1080/00150193.2017.1369820.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Monica et al., Rietveld refinement and impedance spectroscopy of calcium titanate, Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 1429 (2012). DOI: 10.1016/j.cap.2012.03.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Zeng et al., Dielectric loss models, relaxor behavior and high ferroelectric properties of BCZTS-xST ceramics, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 29 (22), 18978 (2018). DOI: 10.1007/s10854-018-0022-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Li et al., P–E hysteresis loop going slim in Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3-modified Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 ceramics for energy storage applications, J. Adv. Ceram. 9 (2), 183 (2020). DOI: 10.1007/s40145-020-0358-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Jin, F. Li, and S. Zhang, Decoding the fingerprint of ferroelectric loops: Comprehension of the material properties and structures, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97 (1), 1 (2014). DOI: 10.1111/jace.12773.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Cao, and C. A. Randall, Grain size and domain size relations in bulk ceramic ferroelectric materials, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 57 (10), 1499 (1996). DOI: 10.1016/0022-3697(96)00019-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar