"To Entertain, Inform, and Educate": Still the Role of Public Television

References

• Bruns , T. and Marcinkowski , F. 1996 . Konvergenz revisited: Neue Befunde zu einer älteren Diskussion . Rundfunk und Fernsehen , 44 : 461 – 479 .
   Google Scholar
• Delli Carpini , M. and Keeter , S. 1996 . What Americans know about politics and why it matters , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dimitras , P. E. 1997 . “ Greece ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: Østergard , B. S. 98 – 119 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Esser , F. 1999 . Tabloidization' of news: A comparative analysis of Anglo-American and German press journalism . European Journal of Communication , 14 : 291 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtz-Bacha , C. 1990 . Ablenkung oder Abkehr von der Politik? Mediennutzung im Geflecht politischer Orientierungen , Opladen, Germany : Westdeutscher Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Holtz-Bacha , C. 1997a . Development of the German media market: Opportunities and challenges for U.S. media firms . Journal of Media Economics , 10 : 39 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtz-Bacha , C. 1997b . Das fragmentierte Medienpublikum: Folgen für das politische System . Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte , B42 : 13 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Humphreys , P. J. 1996 . Mass media and media policy in Western Europe , Manchester, UK : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacket, M. (1991, October). Politisches Desinteresse und Fernsehverhalten: Welchen Einfluß hat die Programmvermehrung auf politische Einstellungen? Media Perspektiven, pp. 681-698.
   Google Scholar
• Norris , P. 2000 . A virtuous circle: Political communications in post-industrial democracies , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 0stergard, B. S. (Ed.). (1997). The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , M. and Sorbets , C. 1997 . “ France ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: Østergard , B. S. 56 – 74 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• van Praag , P. and van der Eijk , C. 1998 . News content and effects in a historic campaign . Political Communication , 15 : 165 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hvitfelt, H. (1994). The commercialization of the evening news: Changes in narrative techniques in Swedish TV news. The Nordicom Review, No. 2, 33-41.
   Google Scholar
• Kleinsteuber , H. J. 1997 . “ Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: 0stergard , B. S. 7 – 97 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarsfeld , P. F. and Merton , R. K. 1948 . “ Mass communication, popular taste and organized social action ” . In The communication of ideas , Edited by: Bryson , L. 95 – 118 . New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Mazzoleni , G. 1997 . “ Italy ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: Østergard , B. S. 126 – 143 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McQuail, D., & Siune, K. (Eds.). (1998). Media policy: Convergence, concentration & commerce. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Niedermayer, I., & Sinnott, R. (Eds.). (1995). Public opinion and internationalized governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , M. and Truetzschler , W. 1997 . “ Ireland ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: Østergard , B. S. 110 – 128 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kiefer , M.-L. 1996 . “ Massenkommunikation V ” . In Massenkommunikation V: Eine Langzeitstudie zur Mediennutzung und Medienbewertung 1964-1995 , Edited by: Berg , K. and Kiefer , M.-L. 7 – 382 . Baden-Baden, Germany : Nomos .
   Google Scholar
• Nobre-Correia , J.-M. 1997 . “ Portugal ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: Østergard , B. S. 185 – 193 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Norris , P. 1997 . Electoral change since 1945 , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Weymouth , T. and Lamizet , B. 1996 . Markets and myths , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , L. B. and Schoenbach , K. 1989 . Audience responses to media diversification: Coping with plenty , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , S. E. , Flickinger , R. S. , Baker , J. R. , Rhine , S. L. and Bennett , L. M. 1996 . Citizens' knowledge of foreign affairs . Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 1 ( 2 ) : 10 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Blumler , J. G. 1992 . Television and the public interest: Vulnerable values in West European broadcasting , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Blumler , J. G. 1999 . Political communication systems all change . European Journal of Communication , 14 : 241 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumler , J. G. and Gurevitch , M. 1995 . The crisis of public communication , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Brants , K. 1998 . Who's afraid of infotainment? . European Journal of Communication , 13 : 315335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brants , K. 1999 . A rejoinder to Jay G. Blumler . European Journal of Communication , 14 : 411415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , V. G. and Siune , K. 1997 . “ Denmark ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: 0stergard , B. S. 35 – 47 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Pfetsch , B. 1991 . Politische Folgen der Dualisierung des Rundfunksystems in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Konzepte und Analysen zum Fernsehangebot und zum Publikumsverhalten , BadenBaden, Germany : Nomos .
   Google Scholar
• Pfetsch , B. 1996 . Convergence through privatization? Changing media environments and televised politics in Germany . European Journal of Communication , 11 : 427 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers , A. , Kristjandottir , H. and Sutton , H. 1994 . Competition in Danish television news . Journal of Media Economics , 7 ( 4 ) : 21 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Schulz , W. 1998 . Media change and the political effects of television: Americanization of the political culture? . Communications , 23 : 527 – 543 .
   Google Scholar
• Tapper , H. 1997 . “ Finland ” . In The media in Western Europe: The Euromedia handbook , Edited by: Østergard , B. S. 48 – 55 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Tracey , M. 1998 . The decline and fall of public service broadcasting , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar