Press Secretaries, Journalists, and Editors: Shaping Local Congressional News Coverage

References

• Arnold , R. D. 2004 . Congress, the press, and political accountability , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , D. P. 2006 . Persistent media bias . Journal of Public Economics , 90 : 1 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. 1990 . Toward a theory of press-state relations . Journal of Communication , 40 : 103 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumler , J. and Kavanagh , D. 1999 . The third age of political communication: Influences and features . Political Communication , 16 : 209 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burden , B. C. 2002 . When bad press is good news: The surprising benefits of negative campaign coverage . Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 7 : 76 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bystrom , D. 2006 . “ Advertising, Web sites, and media coverage: Gender and communication along the campaign trail ” . In Gender and elections: Shaping the future of American politics , Edited by: Carroll , S. and Fox , R. 169 – 188 . New York , NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , J. E. , Alford , J. R. and Henry , K. 1984 . Television markets and congressional elections . Legislative Studies Quarterly , 9 : 665 – 678 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , P. and Evans , S. H. 1983 . Covering campaigns: Journalism in congressional elections , Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , T. E. 1988 . Press secretaries and media strategies in the House of Representatives: Deciding whom to pursue . American Journal of Political Science , 32 : 1047 – 1069 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , T. E. 1989 . Making laws and making news: Media strategies in the U.S. House of Representatives , Washington , DC : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , R. J. , Beck , P. A. , Huckfeldt , R. and Koetzle , W. 1998 . A test of media-centered agenda setting: Newspaper content and public interests in a presidential election . Political Communication , 15 : 463 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downie , L. Jr. and Kaiser , R. J. 2002 . The news about the news: American journalism in peril , New York , NY : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Druckman , J. N. and Parkin , M. 2005 . The impact of media bias: How editorial slant affects voters . Journal of Politics , 67 : 1030 – 1049 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entman , R. M. 1994 . Representation and reality in the portrayal of Blacks on network television news . Journalism Quarterly , 71 : 509 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenno , R. F. 1978 . Home style: House members in their districts , New York , NY : Harper Collins Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Gans , H. J. 2003 . Democracy and the news , Oxford , , England : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons , A. 1993 . Race, politics and the White media: The Jesse Jackson campaigns , Lanham , MD : University Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , B. 2002 . Bias: A CBS insider exposes how the news media distort the news , Washington , DC : Regnery Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg , E. N. and Traugott , M. W. 1984 . Campaigning for Congress , Washington , DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graber , D. A. 2001 . Processing politics: Learning from television in the Internet age , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graber , D. A. 2010 . Mass media and American politics , Washington , DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson , G. C. 1989 . Strategic politicians and the dynamics of U.S. House elections, 1946–86 . American Political Science Review , 83 : 773 – 793 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn , K. F. 1996 . The political consequences of being a woman: How stereotypes influence the conduct and consequences of campaigns , New York , NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , K. F. and Kenney , P. J. 1999 . The spectacle of the US Senate , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , K. F. and Kenney , P. J. 2002 . The slant of the news: How editorial endorsements influence campaign coverage and citizens' views of candidates . American Political Science Review , 96 : 381 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kernell , S. 2007 . Going public: New strategies of presidential leadership , Washington , DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lipinski , D. 2001 . The effect of messages communicated by members of Congress: The impact of publicizing votes . Legislative Studies Quarterly , 26 : 81 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long , J. S. and Freese , J. 2003 . Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata , 2nd , College Station , TX : Stata Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mazzoleni , G. and Schulz , W. 1999 . “Mediatization” of politics: A challenge for democracy? . Political Communication , 16 : 247 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , S. H. 1976 . Congress and the news media: Coverage, collaboration and agenda-setting . Dissertation Abstract International: Section A , 37 : 2466A
   Google Scholar
• Niemi , R. G. , Powell , L. W. and Bicknell , P.L. 1986 . The effects of congruity between community and district on salience of U.S. House candidates . Legislative Studies Quarterly , 11 : 187 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , T. and Donsbach , W. 1996 . News decisions: Journalists as partisan actors . Political Communication , 13 : 455 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , G. J. 1988 . Shaping the race issue: A special kind of journalism . Political Communication and Persuasion , 5 : 145 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Peake , J. S. 2007 . Presidents and front-page news: How America's newspapers cover the Bush administration . Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 12 : 52 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. (2006, October 5). Iraq looms large in nationalized election. http://people-press.org/reports/print.php3?PageID=1090 (http://people-press.org/reports/print.php3?PageID=1090)
   Google Scholar
• Reeves , K. 1997 . Voting hopes or fears? White voters, Black candidates and racial politics in America , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schaffner , B. August 2002 . The role of race and gender on local congressional TV news , August , Boston , MA : Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association .
   Google Scholar
• Schaffner , B. F. and Sellers , P. J. 2003 . The structural determinants of local congressional news coverage . Political Communication , 20 : 41 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffer , A. J. 2006 . Assessing partisan bias in political news: The case(s) of local Senate election coverage . Political Communication , 23 : 23 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schudson , M. 2002 . The news media as political institutions . Annual Review of Political Science , 5 : 249 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinson , D. 2003 . Local media coverage of Congress and its members: Through local eyes , Cresskill , NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zaller , J. and Chiu , D. 1996 . Government's little helper: U.S. press coverage of foreign policy crises, 1945–1991 . Political Communication , 13 : 385 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilber , J. and Niven , D. 2000 . Racialized coverage of Congress: The news in Black and White , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar